寒假作业07 改否定句和一般疑问句精练.docx

1、限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业07 改否定句和一般疑问句精练&能力提升1. 他们昨天去了海滩。 肯定句：_ 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_肯定句：They went to the beach yesterday.否定句：They did not go to the beach yesterday.一般疑问句：Did they go to the beach yesterday?2. 这个问题很容易。 肯定句：_ 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_肯定句：This question is easy.否定句：This question is not easy. 一般疑问句：Is thi

2、s question easy?3. 她每天早上跑步。 肯定句：_ 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定句：She runs every morning. 否定句：She does not run every morning. 一般疑问句：Does she run every morning?4. 我们有足够的时间完成任务。 肯定句：_ 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定句：We have enough time to complete the task. 否定句：We do not have enough time to complete the task. 一般疑问句：Do we have en

3、ough time to complete the task?5. 他们经常一起去看电影。 肯定句：_ 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定句：They often go to the movies together. 否定句：They do not often go to the movies together. 一般疑问句：Do they often go to the movies together?6. 这个地方很美丽。 肯定句：_ 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定句：This place is beautiful. 否定句：This place is not beautiful. 一般疑

4、问句：Is this place beautiful?7. 我们已经准备好出发了。 肯定句：_ 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定句：We are ready to leave. 否定句：We are not ready to leave. 一般疑问句：Are we ready to leave?8. 他每天学习很努力。 肯定句：_ 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定句：He studies hard every day. 否定句：He does not study hard every day. 一般疑问句：Does he study hard every day?9. 这部电影非常有趣。 肯定

5、句：_ 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定句：This movie is very interesting. 否定句：This movie is not very interesting. 一般疑问句：Is this movie very interesting?10. 她有一辆新车。 肯定句：_ 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定句：She has a new car. 否定句：She does not have a new car. 一般疑问句：Does she have a new car?一、词汇运用。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1These _ (box) are mine.2You c

6、an call _ (I) in the afternoon.3Those _ (watch) are very nice.4Is this ruler _ (you)?5You must _ (say) sorry to your parents.【答案】1. boxes 2. me 3. watches 4. yours 5. say二、完成句子。 根据汉语意思完成句子。1They are in the _ (图书馆)2This is not my _ (字典)3What color is your _ (铅笔)?4Your _ (戒指) is in your bag.5Mr. White

7、 is my English _ (老师)【答案】1. library 2. dictionary 3. pencil 4. ring 5. teacher一、任务型阅读。根据上面短文内容，完成下列任务。Li Lei is a healthy boy. He eats many vegetables and fruits every day. He only eats a little meat. He gets up early in the morning and runs for exercise(锻炼). He has a glass of milk every morning. Th

8、en he walks to school. In the afternoon, he plays sports in the playground. In the evening, he goes to bed early and gets enough rest.1.2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. Li Lei _ early in the morning and runs for exercise.2. Li Lei _ to school every day.3. What does Li Lei have every mo

9、rning?_4. _5. _【答案】1. gets up 2. walks 3. A glass of milk. 4. Li Lei is a healthy boy. 5. 他每天吃许多蔬菜和水果。【解析】本文主要介绍了李雷的健康生活。1.根据“He gets up early in the morning and runs for exercise.”可知，他早上起得很早，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填gets up。2.根据“Then he walks to school.”可知，他走路去上学，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填wa

10、lks。3.根据“He has a glass of milk every morning.”可知，他每天早上喝一杯牛奶，故填A glass of milk。4.根据“Li Lei is a healthy boy.”及全文的描述可知，本文主要介绍了李雷的健康生活，故填Li Lei is a healthy boy.5. he：他；eat：吃；many vegetables and fruits：许多蔬菜和水果；every day：每天，故填：他每天吃许多蔬菜和水果。二、书面表达。假如你是李梅，Bob是你在美国的笔友，他来信想了解Mary的有关情况。请你根据下面的表格内容，给他写一封回信，介绍

11、一下Mary。要求：不少于60词。可适当发挥，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。Name MarySex girlAge 14Birthday March 1, 2010Job Student Favorite food Milk, eggs, fish, tomatoesFavorite book Detective Conan （名侦探柯南）Hobbies go to Disneyland, swimming, reading, musicDear Bob， Thank you for your letter. You want to know something about Mary. Now

12、 let me tell you._. Please write to me soon.Yours，Li Mei【参考范文】Dear Bob， Thank you for your letter. You want to know something about Mary. Now let me tell you.Mary is a 14-year-old girl. She is a student .（姓名、年龄、性别、职业）She was born on March 1st，2006. （生日） She likes milk，eggs，fish and tomatoes best bec

13、ause they are good for her health. 【高分句型一】（最喜欢的食物）Her favorite book is Detective Conan. （最喜欢的书籍）She likes going to Disneyland and swimming. She likes listening to music and reading, too. （爱好）What a lovely girl she is!【高分句型二】I like her very much.Please write to me soon.Yours，Li Mei改否定句1.含有be动词的陈述句变为否

14、定句，在be（is / am/are）后面加上not , 即is not = isnt ; are not = arent ; I am not = Im not 等。如：The girl is my sister.The girl isnt my sister. （否定句）2.含有情态动词can的否定句，直接在can后面加上not。3.含有实义动词的陈述句变为否定句，只需要在动词前面加dont（主语不是第三人称单数）或者doesnt（主语是第三人称单数），并将动词还原（用原形）即可。实义动词的陈述句变为否定句需要注意：否定句是由助动词帮助来构成的，助动词后面动词要用原形，即dont + 动词

15、原形（用于主语不是第三人称单数时）以及doesnt+动词原形（用于主语是第三人称单数时）。 改一般疑问句一、有be、情态动词肯定句变一般疑问句三步法：A.把be情态动词（am，is , are，can）提前，首字母大写，其余照抄。B.把some变成any,第一人称变第二人称（I变you, my变your，we变you,our变your）。C.句末变问号。注意：（1） 肯定回答中的be动词不能与主语缩写；否定回答中的be可以与主语连在一起，用缩写形式，也可与not连在一起，not用缩略形式，但am不能与not缩写。（2） his/that 提问的句子用it回答；these/those 提问的句子用they回答。（3）如果一般疑问句中的主语不是人称代词，回答时应用相应的人称代词替换。二、谓语动词为实义动词，变为一般疑问句时要借助助动词do/does来提问：主语是第三人称单数时用does，其他情况用do。其基本句式为：“Do/Does+主语+实义动词原形+其他？”。注意把some变成any,第一人称变第二人称（I变you, my变your，we变you,our变your）。