1、限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 寒假作业04 动词和动词短语动词中考考点1.谓语动词的用法口诀谓语动词可分四，行为、情态、助动、系。行为动词有实义，可以独立作谓语。连系动词有实义，须与表语在一起。can, may, must是情态，动词原形离不开。助动词无实义，不能独立作谓语。时态、语态、疑问、否，do，be，will不能少。2.连系动词速记一是一觉一保持，起来4个，变了3个。【说明】:初中阶段出现的连系动词有:一“是”(am，is，are)，一“感觉”(feel)，一“保持”(keep)，三个“变了”(become,get,turn)，四个“起来”(taste，smell,
2、 look, sound)。3.助动词的用法歌诀时态、人称、疑问、否，be，do，will，have少不了。一般疑问句，助动词放到句首去。变否定，也简单，助动词后面not添。现在分词表进行，离开be事难成。被动语态少了be，时态、人称、句无意。如要构成完成时，have，had不能去。【注意】will, would,shall,should除了表示将来的时间以外，更多的是用作情态动词。4.易错短语put away把.收拾好 hold on不挂断,停止 carry on继续开展,坚持 bring up抚育,培养 turn up出现，调高 take up占据,开始从事 put out扑灭,生产 ca
3、rry out实现,执行break out爆发 bring up培养,养育 come across偶遇 get away离开,脱身give in屈服,投降 go over复习,温习 go through经历,穿过 take down写下,记下break away from 从.脱离开keep up with 跟上 date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受,容忍hold on to 坚持 be fond of爱好,喜爱 be curious about对.好奇 be aware of意识到一、单项选择。1We are supposed to _ our hand befor
4、e we speak in class.Aput upBput outCput downDput away2If we _ find a better way, well finish the job faster.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt3The teacher tells students to _ new words in a dictionary.Alook afterBlook upClook for4 The hair product is being _ at present. You mean if its up to the standard, it wil
5、l be put on the market soon.AusedBtestedCshownDsold5Excuse me, but we _ wait in line to get on the subway. Im sorry.AmightBwouldCcouldDshould6Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!He used to be shy, but his friends support _ his confidence.Atook awayBmade upCput awayDbuilt up7 Sally _
6、into the role of our group leader. Really? Im expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.AranBbrokeCsteppedDlooked8Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?Sure. She is a great woman who can _ her dreams. I really look up to her.Apay forBstick toClay outDset out9I _ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school
7、 at 7 a. m.Aget upBput upCtake afterDget on10The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?It _ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.AcanBmustCneedDmight11I _ find my keys.Have you checked in your jacket pockets?AmustntBshouldntCcantDwouldnt12I _ China for three months and this is the f
8、irst time Ive tried on hanfu.Ahave gone toBhave been toChave arrived inDhave been in13Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often _ in the married couples home to bring good wishes.Aput backBput upCput onDput off14We dont _ much from the kids because they cant understand the value of this work.Ae
9、xpressBexcuseCexpectDexplain15Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?Sorry, Im afraid I _. Ill work as a volunteer in my community.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt16Our team _ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.Agave upBworked outCturned downDtook away17Excuse me, m
10、ay I use my phone now?Sorry, you _. The plane is taking off.AneedBneedntCcanDcant18（2023四川自贡统考中考真题）Ms. White, I am sad that I didnt pass the test.Keep trying. Success _ hard work.Adepends onBgives awayCleads to19Im worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.Take it easy. Im sure youl
11、l _ your classmates if you are friendly to them.Aget along with Bcatch up withCget together withDcome up with20Who is your best friend, Linda?Mary. She always helps me _ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, _ I will be.Alook out, the more confidentBbring out, the more confidentCbring out, the
12、 less confident二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。21Three Chinese astronauts on board the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship returned to Earth （safe）on June 4, 2023, completing their six-month space station task.22Ive decided （stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.23（2023湖南永州统考中考真题）Deng Yaping
13、 is my hero because shes one of the best table tennis (player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis.24Last week my sister (fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something.25China plans to pay more attention to scientific （educate）in its primary and middle schools.26（2023湖南永州统考中考真题）A jour
14、ney of a thousand li （begin）with a single step.27It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend)28Chinese Language Day on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu. (fall)29We students now use throwaway products than before. (few)30The artists are to tell good Chinese stories
15、in their favorite art forms. (encourage)一、完形填空。A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the 1 .I was lucky enough to be 2 for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I
16、 could only lift 5 kilos for the 3 time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 4 we were all in the same boat. We took 5 in our progress. Sometimes, we 6 each other with just eye contact (接触).One day, after five hours of training, I was so 7 that I couldnt
17、 go on. 8 , I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be 9 for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going 10 we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.Tin loves
18、the 11 of our team. As our coach, he 12 believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is 13 in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to 14 anyone of our team, or we wont win. When we are rowing, we are a big 15 .Now we are ready for the comi
19、ng dragon boat race.1AgameBplaceCruleDtime2AbeatenBchosenChiddenDbroken3AfourthBthirdCsecondDfirst4AalthoughBbecauseCunlessDwhether5AprideBdoubtCpityDworry6AwarnedBkickedCunderstoodDtreated7AcleverBrelaxedCsillyDtired8ARecentlyBCertainlyCHoweverDMaybe9AfasterBsaferCharderDbetter10AtillBifCsinceDwhil
20、e11AnameBspiritCsymbolDflag12AstronglyBhardlyCnearlyDsuddenly13AshutBhitCputDcut14AvisitBloseCacceptDcheck15AvillageBschoolCmarketDfamily二、阅读单选A young man went to an expert on gems (宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that the young man wouldnt have the patience t
21、o learn. In his opinion, young men were always in a hurry.The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.”The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the mans hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work,cutti
22、ng,weighing and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the mans hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action.On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone. B
23、ut he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “when am I going to learn something?” “You will learn.” the expert replied.Several more days went by. The man became more and more impatient. However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looki
24、ng at it “This is not the same jade stone!”“You have begun to learn.” the expert said with a smile. What do we know about the expert at first?16The expert _ the young man at first.Aplayed a joke on Bgot angry withCrefused to teachDmade friends with17Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for
25、 days?_AIt was a way of learning.BHe was too busy to teach the man.CIt was all that he could give the man.DThere was no other work for the man to do.18What does the passage mainly tell us?_AA real expert on gems.BSome good learning habits.CThe secret to learning quickly.DThe importance of being pati
26、ent.三、阅读回答问题Staying safe onlineWe should learn some tips on how to use the internet safely. Have you ever clicked a strange link online? Is the password of your game account (账户) safe enough? Do you remember to log off (退出登录) after using public computers? You may think these arent problems. But they
27、 can make big trouble! You may lose money, get disturbed by others, or even take part in crimes without knowing. September 5 to 11 is China Network Security Week. Lets learn more about the importance of internet safety.Protect yourselfCybercriminals (网络罪犯) can break into your smart phone or computer
28、. They put a virus (病毒) on it through a link. Then they steal your gaming account and get money from it. They can also sell your name, address and ID card number to underground markets. Then you might get lots of scam calls (诈骗电话). So, dont click on strange links. Make your password strong enough. A
29、sk for help when you are not sure.Keep the country safeInternet safety is important to a country, too. Northwestern Polytechnical University (西北工业大学) is a top university in Xian, Shanxi province. It is famous for its study of space. In April, the university said someone broke into their information
30、system. Teachers and students got emails with a virus in them. More than 140GB of the schools important data was stolen. According to Chinas National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center, the National Security Agency of the United States made the attack.In recent years, China has called on tech
31、companies to develop our own chips (芯片) and software. This can help with our countrys cyber security.19Do most people think there is a problem when they click a strange link online? 20When is China Network Security Week? 21What do cyber criminals do when they break into your smart phone or computer?
32、 22Which two aspects (方面) does the writer suggest we learn about the importance of internet safety? 23How do you understand the underlined sentence “This can help with our countrys cyber security.”? 通过本专题内容的训练，主要帮助同学们巩固强化动词的主要用法，积累动词短语，并注意以下易错易混的短语：break away from 从.脱离开，keep up with 跟上，date back to 追溯到，put up with 忍受,容忍，hold on to 坚持 ， be fond of爱好,喜爱， be curious about对.好奇， be aware of意识到
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