1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary基础夯实一、单词拼写1.The last Ming emperor (吊死) himself from this tree.答案:hanged2.This is divided into three acts,and each act has three (场景).答案:scenes3.Exercise will improve your (食欲) for food.答案:appetite4.To his relief,his efforts made to improve t
2、he production were (报酬) by success.答案:rewarded5.He touched me with his fingers,(耳语) to me in my ears,“The teacher is coming.”答案:whispering6.Mary (抓住) the letter and began to read out loudly.答案:seized7.Lets have a talk before the dinner is (端上),OK?答案:served8.Its obvious that a healthy body features i
3、n a (健康的) mind.答案:healthy9.His failure made him (绝望),so he killed himself.答案:desperate10.He looked at me with an (热切的) expression.答案:eager二、完成句子1.It hasnt rained for a long time,so the garden (需要浇水).答案:needs watering2. (抓紧) my hand and dont let it go until I say so.答案:Hold on to3.Suddenly Tom picked
4、 up a stick and (打在小偷的头上).答案:hit the thief on the head4.She (给酬金答谢) for the return of her lost necklace.答案:offered a reward5.On one occasion twenty people (被绞死),including a minister.答案:were hanged6.Hearing the news,they looked at me (吃惊地).答案:in astonishment三、同义句转换1.He didnt apologise to me until he
5、realised that he was wrong. he realised that he was wrong he to me.答案:Not until;did;make an apology2.He had hardly come into his house when he smelt a terrible smell in the kitchen. he come into his house he smelt a terrible smell in the kitchen.答案:Hardly had;when3.It is certain that prices will go
6、up. is certain.答案:That prices will go up4.It is known that China is a country with a long history. us all,China is a country with a long history.答案:As is known to四、翻译句子1.我对残害动物的人怀有强烈的憎恨之情。答案:I have a strong hatred of people who are cruel to animals.2.文件上交前还需要通读一遍。答案:The papers need going through/to
7、be gone through before they are handed in.3.到了车站我才发现我的钱包不见了。答案:Not until I got to the station did I find my wallet lost.4.他们穿过街道时,那个孩子紧紧抓住他的手。答案:The child held on to his hand tightly while they crossed the street.能力提升五、阅读理解Mo Yan has become the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize in Literat
8、ure in 2012 for his work Frogs.Many got to know of Mo through director Zhang Yimous film,Red Sorghum(红高粱).It was adapted from his 1986 novel of the same name and filmed in Gaomi,bringing to life a visual landscape of red sorghum fields and a fiery setting sun.His most famous works include Big Breast
9、s and Wide Hips,Sandalwood Penalty and the 1985 novel Red Transparent Radish.Mo dropped out of school and became a cattle herdsman when he was a child.At 20,he left his hometown and joined the army.Mo left the army in 1997 and gradually developed a writing style of his own.Gaomi County is where most
10、 of Mos stories happen.Its a place that has inspired him throughout his 31-year writing career.“I grew up in an environment full of folk culture,which comes into my novels when I pick up a pen to write.This has definitely affected,even decided,my works artistic style,”Mo told a group of reporters in
11、 his hometown of Gaomi,Shandong,shortly after he won the award.“I really didnt see this coming,” Lu Jiande,director of the Institute of Literature at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,told 21st Century.“I know Mo Yan pretty well and one thing a lot of people dont know is how beautiful his words
12、 are.His writing is surprisingly beautiful.In his writing,he can make words live and breathe,”Lu said.“He is far ahead of other Chinese in the sense that he takes the critical perspective inside first,starting from criticizing himself instead of the outside world.”Some critics point out that Mos wor
13、ks have a tendency toward vulgarity(粗俗).In an interview with South China Morning Post,Professor Xiao Ying of Tsinghua University said “the award is out of my expectations,as Mo Yans works are still short of the idealism of pursuing humanity,which marks previous Nobel literature prize winners”.1.Whic
14、h of the following statements about Mo Yan is RIGHT?A.He was not the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.B.He grew up in a poor family.C.Red Sorghum was his first work.D.Gaomi is famous for its beautiful scenery.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段可知莫言是首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家,A项表述与此有出入;根据第二段的“the 1985 novel Red Tr
15、ansparent Radish”可知,红高粱并不是他的第一部作品;根据第三段的第一句可知,小时候他的家庭贫困,故B项正确。答案:B2.Gaomi is a place .A.with traditional agriculture and cultureB.with modern industryC.where there are many poor peasantsD.where there are many writers and artists解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中拍摄红高粱的画面和第四段中莫言说的“I grew up in an environment full of fol
16、k culture”可知。答案:A3.What has inspired Mo Yan when he is writing?A.His experience in the army.B.His living environment in Gaomi County.C.Modern urban life.D.Other writers works.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“I grew up in an environment full of folk culture,which comes into my novels when I pick up a pen to write.”可知
17、选B项。答案:B4.Professor Xiao Ying of Tsinghua University thinks that Mo Yan .A.can match previous Nobel literature prize winnersB.focuses on the idealism of pursuing humanity in his worksC.is worth admiringD.is awarded out of his expectations解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知Professor Xiao Ying认为莫言能获奖是很出乎意料的。故选D项。答案:D高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！