1、课时训练(八)Units 78(八上)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.Ice turns into water when the temperature is 0.A.belowB.aboveC.overD.under2.2019本溪Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.It that a big storm is coming.A.soundsB.seemsC.feelsD.smells3.I was going shopping my uncle came to see me.A.whileB.asC.when
2、D.until4.The radio says it will be in the late afternoon in North Jiangsu tomorrow.A.showerB.rainstormC.a strong windD.snowy5.2019镇江Oh! Whats wrong with your finger?I hurt it while I a model plane.A.madeB.was makingC.am makingD.make6.The water in the river three feet last night because of the sudden
3、 flood.A.raisedB.roseC.grewD.added7.The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English at school.” is .A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P8.What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?First of all,its important to and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.calm downB.put downC.get do
4、wnD.fall down9.Winter days are snow and everything is white snow.A.full of; cover withB.fill with; covered inC.full of; covered inD.filled with; cover with10.Its sunny today.A.How is the weather like today?B.What is the weather today? C.What fine weather!D.Whats the weather like today?.阅读理解Different
5、 weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is ve
6、ry hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,
7、 but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand(另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a
8、 strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forget
9、ful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.There is a “good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.11.What kind of weather can have a bad effect(影响) on heal
10、th?A.Hot and wet weather.B.A strong wind.C.Warm weather.D.Low air pressure.12.When may people have more intelligence?A.When a rain comes.B.When very hot weather comes.C.When a strong wind comes.D.When low air pressure comes.13.How may low air pressure make people feel?A.Forgetful.B.Sad.C.Angry.D.Tir
11、ed.14.What will happen to people in “good weather”of 18?A.People are very forgetful.B.People cant do their work well.C.Thin people feel cold.D.People are in better health.15.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way.B.Weather influences peoples
12、lives.C.IQ changes when weather changes.D.There is a good kind of weather for peoples work and health.任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。Claude Monets paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and the
13、ir paintings were realisticthey looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists(印象派画家). Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzythey gave an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which
14、 was a very unusual thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled Impression, Sunrise.Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January
15、to March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare SaintLazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance(意义).Monets friend, Impressio
16、nist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission(允许) to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fi
17、ne top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quick
18、ly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station masters office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could compete a scene even though passengers complained.Was it all wor
19、thwhile(值得)? Monets train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous until even now.Claude MonetIntroduction Claude Monet was one of the Impressionist painters whose paintings were not the 16. as the popular art styles in the 1870s France. Impre
20、ssionist paintings gave an impression of 17. the real world looked. He helped Impressionism get its 18. by his painting Impression, Sunrise.A 19.of painting trains At that time trains were subjects that could keep peoples 20. and represented modern progress. He created paintings of trains 21. Januar
21、y and March in 1877, at the train station with the longest 22. in Paris. He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win the station masters 23.In order to help Monet complete a scene, the station master even made trains leave24.than they should do.Result His train scenes made not only his career 2
22、5. but also the train station famous.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。26.He became a professor in his (三十).27.Kitty is a shy girl. She always feels (紧张的) when she speaks before many people.28.When the earthquake happened, people were in great (害怕) and ran in all directions.29.It will be still ve
23、ry hot tomorrow. The t will be around 38.30.I am looking for my mobile phone (here and there), but I still cant find it.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。31.He didnt sleep well last night and he fell (sleep) in class this morning.32.If the man is still (live), we need to ask for a doctor at once.33.He (d
24、raw) on the beach from 7 to 9 oclock yesterday morning.34.Her grandmother is (near) 90 years old and she is still in good health.35.A loud bang broke the (silent) of the night and people could see a big fire started on the tall building.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。36.成千上万的人在洪灾中丧生。 people lost their lives in
25、 the flood.37.那两个孩子惊恐地看着我们,不知所措。The two children looked at us and they didnt know what to do.38.火灾发生时,你应该用湿毛巾捂住口鼻并尽快出来。When a fire happens, you should cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and .39.昨天,因为暴雨,我的汽车在我回家的路上出故障了。Yesterday, my car on my way home because of the rainstorm.40.许多人从火车站走向四面八方
26、。Lots of people came out of the railway station and walked .【参考答案】.15ABCDB610BBACD.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。作者用举例子的方法说明了天气变化对人体健康、智商和心情的影响。11.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during thi
27、s month.”可知选A。12.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example, in a scientific report, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came”可知选C。13.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Low air pressure may make people forgetful.”可知选A。14.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“There is agood weather for health. People feel best at a temperature of
28、about 18.”可知选D。15.B.16.same17.how18.name19.story20.interest21.between22.history23.trust24.later25.successful.26.thirties27.nervous28.fear29.temperature30.everywhere.31.asleep32.alive33.was drawing34.nearly35.silence.36.Thousands of37.in fear38.get out as soon as possible39.broke down40.in all directions
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