1、Module 2A Job Worth Doing 1offer vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提议；给予，提供 n出价；建议 Can I help you with it？需要我帮忙吗？I appreciate your offer，but I can manage it myself.不，谢谢你的提议，但我自己能行。The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。The student offered_to give me a hand when I was looki
2、ng for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。2apply v申请，适用，应用，专心，集中精力 The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.那个官员坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。In this way we can better apply theory to practice.这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。You will only pass your exams if
3、 you really apply_yourself_to your study.你只有真正专心致志，考试才能及格。在be applied to和apply oneself to等短语中的to为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。3require vt.需要；要求，命令 Can you tell the subtle difference between the words“require”and“request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.你能辨别“require”与“request”之间的微妙差别吗？有时候我被他们的意思搞得迷惑不解。Y
4、ou are required by law to wear a seat belt.法律规定你要系安全带。The situation requires that I(should)be present.这种情况需要我在场。My mobile phone requires mending/to_be_mended at once.我的手机需要马上修一下。4demand n要求，需求；所需之处v需要，要求 The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great demand in this city.哈利波特丛书非常受欢迎；这些书在该
5、城市需求量很大。I demand to see the manager.我坚决要求见经理。He demands_that_I_shouldreturn his book before Friday.他要我星期五前归还他的书。5suffer vt.&vi.遭受(痛苦)(2012年高考江苏卷)After the flooding，people were suffering in that area,who urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.洪水过后，那个地区的人们遭受很大痛苦，他们急需清洁的水、药品以及居住场所以
6、便生存。Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练工人。To some life means pleasure,to others suffering.对一些人来说，人生的意义是享乐，对另外一些人来说则是受苦。6take.for granted 以为理所当然 He never praises his wife for her excellent cooking：he just takes her for granted.他从不夸奖妻子的精湛的厨艺：只是觉得她理应如此。I take_it_for
7、_granted that you will be coming to the meeting.我认为你当然会来参加开会。7take up 站好位置以备；开始做(某项工作)；从事；处理 The runners took up their positions on the starting line.赛跑运动员在起跑线上各就各位。The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.老师接着上星期停下来的地方把课讲下去。He picked_up some French while he was away on a business
8、trip in Paris.他在巴黎出差时学会了点法语。8.have an effect on 对产生影响 An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters however，they are not always permanent.不幸的童年(经历)有可能对一个人的性格起消极作用，然而，这些消极作用并非是永远的。The new seatbelt regulations came into effect last week.新的安全带规则上周开始实施。I tried to persuade h
9、im,but without_effect.我尽力劝他，他根本不听。9in response to作为的回应 In response to your requests,we regret to inform you that we cant offer help.关于你的请求，我们很遗憾地告诉你我们帮不了你。The film star made no response to the question asked by that reporter.这位电影明星对那个记者的问题未作回答。I havent_responded_to his letter.我还没有给他回信。1Do you enjoy
10、seeing foreign films?Yes.Some of them are good and the film Avatar _ is excellent.Ain commonBin total Cin particular Din general 解析：考查介词短语辨析。in common共同，共 用；in total总 计，合 计；in particular特别，尤其；in general一般地，大体地。句意：你喜欢观看国外的电影吗？喜欢。有些国外的电影很好，尤其是阿凡达非常精彩。答案：C 2It is _ in the regulations that you_ other pe
11、ople the password of your email account.Arequired；not tell Bhoped；not tell Crequired；not to tell Dhoped；not to tell 解析：require要求后面的宾语从句的谓语使用(should)do形式。答案：A 3The government has _plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in the flooded areas.Asuffered Barranged Cadjusted Doffered 解析：考
12、查动词辨析。句意：政府已经向水灾灾区的群众提供了足够的食物和高质量 的 衣 服。suffer遭 受；arrange安 排；adjust调整；offer提供。只有D项符合题意。答案：D 4We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all _.Agiven away Bkept away Ctaken up Dused up 解析：考查词组辨析。give away泄露，捐赠；keep away控制在外；take up占据；use up用光，用尽。句意：我们想找一个七人座的桌子，但都被其他人占了。答案：C 5If you _ yourself
13、to the textbook，youll find the question is no more difficult.Aapply Babsorb Cinterest Dappeal 解析：apply oneself to表示“专心于”。句意：如果你能专心于课本，你就会发现那个问题不再难。be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于；be interested in对感兴趣；appeal呼吁，恳求。答案：A 6 The officer demanded that such things_ from happening again.Aprevented Bprevent Cbe pre
14、vented Dwere prevented 解析：考查词汇用法和虚拟语气。demand表示“强烈要求”的时候，其后面所跟的宾语从句中需要使用虚拟语气，即“主语(should)动词原形”，故选择B项。答案：B 7As the threat of an economic depression hangs over the world，many of them_ a lot of psychological pressure.Astand for Btake up Csuffer from Dresult from 解析：句意：经济衰退的威胁笼罩着世界，他们中好多人承受很大的心理压力。stand
15、for代替，象征；take up占据，从事；result from由产生；suffer from意为“遭受”符合句意。答案：C 8In general，the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one fifth the total_ living expenses.Aacceptable Bavailable Cadvisable Dapplicable 解析：句意：一个学生花在住房上的费用通常应控制在可支配生活费总额的1/5。acceptable可接受的，合意的，后接介词to；advisable明 智 的，
16、可 取 的；applicable(to)适当的，合适的。答案：B 9Eventually，the President had to leave office_public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.Ain favor of Bin response to Cin return for Din honour of 解析：in favor of支持，同意；in response to作为对的回应；in return for作为对的报答；in honour of为了纪念。根据句意应选B项，表示“为了回应公众的压力”。
17、答案：B 10You shouldnt take_for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you.Ait Bthat Cthis Done 解析：句意：你不应该认为你父母对你如此关爱并为你做这么多都是理所当然的。take it for granted that.“认为理所当然”，宾语是that引导的宾语从句，it为形式宾语。答案：A 11The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism_ the wildlife in t
18、he area.Ain Bon Cat Dwith 解析：考查常用搭配。短语“have an effect on.”意为“对产生影响(效果)”。句意：这次会议召开的目的是为了讨论发展旅游对这个地区野生动植物的影响的。答案：B 12A lot of dirty clothes require_soshe will not go out shopping this weekend.Aclean Bto clean Cbeing cleaned Dcleaning 解析：句意：因为有很多脏衣服要洗，所以这个周末她不能出去购物了。require doingrequire to be done意为“需要
19、做”，其后跟v.ing表示被动含义。答案：D 1Although there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.尽管这条路上交通量不大，但是平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路，掉下悬崖。知识提炼although引导让步状语从句(正常语序)；as或though引导让步状语从句一般用倒装语序，若表语是单数可数名词，前置时省略不定冠词。句式仿写这家餐馆虽然很小，但气氛和饭菜很好。Though/Although_the_restaurant_is_small，the atmosp
20、here and the food is delicious.2Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他手里拿着一个巨大的圆形木板爬上拐弯处(指挥交通)。知识提炼本句用了withn./pron.补语(形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等)结构。句式仿写那个猎人肩上扛着枪走了进来。The_hunter_came_in，with_a_gun_on_his_shoulder.3He was driving a lorry load of bananas w
21、hen he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metresdown the mountain.他正驾驶拉香蕉的车辆行驶突然在拐弯处驶离了公路并掉到了300米深的山下。知识提炼was/were doing sth.when.“正在做某事这时”句式仿写前些天他正在去步行上学，突然有辆自行车迎面撞上了他。He_was_walking_to_school_the_other_day_when_he_let_a_bicycle_run_right_into_him.4He felt that it was his mission in
22、 life to help others.他感到帮助别人是他生活中的任务。知识提炼it is/wasn./adj.to do sth.句式仿写我们意识到学好英语是非常重要的。We_realized_that_it_is_very_important_to_learn_English_well.1Life is hard at high altitude，and the mountains make communications difficult.在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦，高山使得地区交通非常困难。本句用了“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。其中宾补可以是名词、形容词、不定式、过去分词、介词短语等
23、。The news made her happy.这消息使她很高兴。He soon made himself understood.他很快说明了自己的来意。The boss made them work long hours.老板强迫他们工作很长时间。Make yourself at home.请不要客气。(1)make sb.do sth.结构的被动语态需加to，即sb.be made to do sth.They were made to work long hours.他们被老板迫使工作很长时间。(2)如果make后的宾语是不定式或从句，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，这时往往把形式宾语it放
24、在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在后面，同样用法的还有：find，feel，think，take等。We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.我们必须使公众明白应该采取措施制止污染。2But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.但是通常情况下，他们只是从此经过，把人体交通信号看作是理所当然的。本句中的taking the human traffic signal for g
25、ranted是现在分词短语作伴随状语。伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。The dog entered the room,following his master.这条狗跟着主人进了屋。All night long he lay awake，thinking of the problem.他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。伴随状语都可改为并列谓语。例如：He sat there thinking.He sat there and thought.他坐在那儿思考。1John received an invitat
26、ion to dinner，and with his work _，he gladly accepted it.Afinished Bfinishing Chaving finished Dwas finished 解析：句意：约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。根据句意，工作应是被完成，所以确定在A、D中选。with介词复合结构中，所缺部分作宾补，D项只能作谓语。故选A。答案：A 2 I was getting around in my car _a little boy came up to me and asked for a lift.Awhen Bwhile
27、Cas Dthen 解析：句意：我正开车闲逛，这时一个小男孩走上前来要求搭便车。when在此处作并列连词，意为“就在这时”，常用在句型：was/were doing.when.“当时，正在那时”。答案：A 3We had to wait half an hour_wehad already booked a table.Asince Balthough Cuntil Dbefore 解析：although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。句意：虽然我们订了座位，但是我们不得不等半小时。since 表示“自从”；until表示“直到”；before表示“在之前”。答案：B 4 I dont feel_difficultto understand the Special English.Athat Bthis Cits Dit 解析：句意：我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。根据句子结构，要填词在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构，difficult是宾语补足语，故选D。答案：D本小节结束请按ESC键返回
