1、体裁突破(二)记叙文2A(2017山东烟台一模)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.One morning，I was called to a room in which an 1 woman was staying. 2 she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop，I got a(n) 3 and helped her into it，heading for the shop.When we got there，the shop wasnt 4 yet.It was merely a 30-minut
2、e wait so we went over to the 5 area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud.After 30 minutes，we went into the gift shop.Pushing her around，I could see the 6 on her face as she looked at everything.She happily chose some window decorations and then 7 chocolates.She asked me to push her
3、 8 that direction.I helped her 9 all the different chocolate arrangements.She 10 decided on three different boxes.As she was checking out，she asked the cashier for a 11 and asked me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes.She 12 that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she 13 chocola
4、tes for each of the three shifts(三班倒) of nurses.The moment I wheeled her back up to her room，she gave the 14 shift of nurses their box of chocolate，who 15 offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were 16 all around. 17 her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someo
5、ne who got so much pleasure from life was a 18 in itself.Gratitude(感恩) has an amazing way of bringing people 19 ，especially in a place where health is so highly 20 .语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一家医院的志愿者，文章通过一位老人给护士买巧克力的故事，说明感恩有一种惊人的方式把人们聚集在一起，特别是在一个健康被如此重视的地方。1.A.elderly B.honestC.impatient D.independent答案A解析根据语
6、境，她需要作者帮忙送她去附近的礼品店；再结合下文作者为她读报纸及帮忙推她挑选礼物可知，她是一位上了年纪的妇人。elderly意为“上了年纪的”，符合语境。故选A项。2.A.While B.As long asC.In case D.As答案D解析根据设空后的“she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop”可知，老妇人想要去附近的礼品店，和下文“I got a(n) and helped her into it，heading for the shop”之间是因果关系，故选D项，as在此表示原因。3.A.wheelchair B.busC.taxi D.ambul
7、ance答案A解析根据第二段中的“Pushing her around”及第三段第三句“The moment I wheeled her back up to her room.”可知，此处指作者找来轮椅(wheelchair)推着老妇人去礼品店。故选A项。4.A.crowded B.completedC.open D.closed答案C解析根据下文“It was merely a 30-minute wait”可推断出，商店还没有开门。故选C项。5.A.checking B.dietingC.parking D.waiting答案D解析根据上文“It was merely a 30-minu
8、te wait”可知，商店还没有开门，所以她们去了等候区(waiting area)等待。故选D项。6.A.surprise B.joyC.pride D.anxiety答案B解析根据下文“She happily chose some window decorations.”可知，她高兴地选了些窗饰，说明能在她脸上看到喜悦(joy)。故选B项。7.A.smelt B.tastedC.saw D.purchased答案C解析根据下文“She asked me to push her that direction.”可知，老妇人在高兴地选了些窗饰后，看见了巧克力，因此，她让作者把她朝那个方向推。s
9、ee意为“看见”，符合语境。故选C项。8.A.up B.toC.in D.at答案C解析句意见上题解析。in that direction意为“朝那个方向”，故选介词in。9.A.put away B.give outC.hand in D.look through答案D解析根据语境可知，此处指作者帮助老妇人看了所有不同的巧克力。她最终决定购买三盒不同的巧克力。look through意为“浏览；翻看”，符合语境。故选D项。10.A.eventually B.graduallyC.properly D.hurriedly答案A解析句意见上题解析。eventually意为“最终地”，符合语境。故
10、选A项。11.A.change B.penC.card D.box答案B解析根据空后“asked me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes”可知，她向收银员要了一支笔(pen)，让作者在盒子上写1、2、3。故选B项。12.A.admitted B.promisedC.suggested D.explained答案D解析根据设空后的内容可知此处是对她购买巧克力的解释。explain意为“解释”，符合语境。故选D项。13.A.bought B.orderedC.made D.borrowed答案A解析老妇人是在礼品店看到的巧克力，根据上文语境可知
11、，老妇人买(buy)了巧克力给照看她的护士们。故选A项。14.A.next B.presentC.previous D.night答案B解析此处指她把巧克力给了当时当班的护士。present意为“目前的”，符合语境。故选B项。15.A.on purpose B.by chanceC.in turn D.in advance答案C解析当班护士自己在拿之前给了作者一些。in turn意为“反过来，转而”，符合语境。故选C项。16.A.noises B.smilesC.greetings D.jokes答案B解析根据常识，收到巧克力后，护士们应该是高兴的。smile意为“微笑”，符合语境。故选B项。
12、17.A.Witnessing B.Taking advantage ofC.Repaying D.Searching for答案A解析根据语境，作者陪老妇人去了礼品店，陪她选购了窗饰和巧克力，又陪她把巧克力分给了当班的护士，因此，此处指作者见证(witness)了她的大方。故选A项。18.A.prize B.riskC.gift D.story答案C解析根据上文“who got so much pleasure”可知，此处指有机会和从生活中获得很多快乐的人在一起这本身就是一份礼物(gift)。故选C项。19.A.together B.upwardsC.back D.down答案A解析感恩以一
13、种神奇的方式将人带到一起(together)。故选A项。20.A.respected B.praisedC.admired D.valued答案D解析根据语境可知，此处指尤其是在一个健康是如此被高度重视(value)的地方。故选D项。B(2017安徽合肥质检)Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first.However，I have no 21 at all about mine.The ea
14、rliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my 22 .It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 23 fire.I was in the garden with my dad.It was a sunny day but slightly breezy(微风的).I was standing nearby as my dad 24 to light the barbecue.After several failed attempts， 25 he
15、 had to use some sort of accelerant(助燃剂).It caused a small fireball，which was flying towards me 26 the breeze suddenly 27 in my direction.Thats where the 28 memory of my burning ankles kicks in.My dad 29 fast.He dashed indoors，grabbed a large blanket and 30 to wrap me in it.The next thing I remember
16、 is sitting on a chest，feeling hot and 31 water over and over again；then being driven to a 32 .I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasnt able to bend my legs，which had to be wrapped in bandages. 33 this period，I dont recall experiencing pain.It was only when I 34 what an exciting sum
17、mer my sister was having that my situation began to seem 35 .Weve never talked much about the 36 my dad has never been an especially 37 person.Now that I have kids of my own，I do sometimes wonder what he 38 .Ive never felt any 39 towards him，and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situati
18、on could have been 40 .But Id certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者最早的一次记忆：作者与父亲在院子里烧烤，在父亲点燃烧烤火时作者却被意外烧伤。21.A.choice B.ideaC.doubt D.worry答案C解析根据上文“not be sure which comes first”和转折词However可知，此处作者对于自己最早的记忆是很确定的。have no doubt意为“没有疑问”，符合语境。故选C项。22.A.ankles B.blanketC.sleeves
19、D.belly答案A解析根据下文的“memory of my burning ankles”可知，作者被烧的地方是脚踝(ankle)。故选A项。23.A.exchanged B.set C.held D.caught答案D解析根据下文作者对事件的叙述可知，父亲在借助助燃剂点燃烧烤火时，风向发生变化，结果火球飞到了作者身上，导致作者身上着火(catch fire)。故选D项。24.A.tended B.struggledC.refused D.managed答案B解析根据下文“After several failed attempts”可知，父亲开始没能点着火，所以此处应是在努力地尝试。stru
20、ggle意为“努力；奋斗”，符合语境。故选B项。25.A.eventually B.graduallyC.interestingly D.fortunately答案A解析根据语境可知，父亲前几次都失败了，因此，最后(eventually)他不得不使用一种助燃剂。故选A项。26.A.before B.unlessC.though D.as答案D解析根据语境可知，“was flying towards me”与“breeze suddenly in my direction”两个动作是同时发生的，故选as，意为“当的时候；随着”。27.A.stopped B.howledC.changed D.d
21、ropped答案C解析根据语境可知，父亲原本是要点燃烧烤火，结果火球却飞向了作者，所以风肯定是改变(change)了方向。故选C项。28.A.vivid B.earlyC.precious D.vague答案A解析因为作者是在叙述自己非常清晰的最早记忆，所以vivid(生动的)符合语境。故选A项。29.A.hid B.actedC.escaped D.approached答案B解析根据下一句“He dashed indoors.”可看出，父亲立刻采取了行动。act意为“行动”，符合语境。故选B项。30.A.got away B.broke inC.stood by D.ran back答案D解
22、析根据空前的“dashed indoors，grabbed.”两个动作可知，应是父亲拿着毯子跑了回来。run back意为“跑回来”，符合语境。故选D项。31.A.waiting for B.asking forC.paying for D.searching for答案B解析根据设空处前面的“feeling hot”可知，作者是想要水。ask for意为“要求，请求”，符合语境。故选B项。32.A.hospital B.poolC.caf D.gym答案A解析根据下文的“I underwent lots of skin operations.”可知，此处指作者被送往医院。故选A项。33.A.
23、Thanks to B.But forC.Throughout D.After答案C解析此处指在治疗的整个过程中，throughout意为“贯穿；遍及”，符合语境。故选C项。34.A.realized B.imaginedC.predicted D.explained答案A解析只有在意识到(realize)妹妹那时正在度过一个令人无比兴奋的夏天时，作者才发现自己的状况是多么让人无法忍受。故选A项。35.A.ridiculous B.acceptableC.satisfactory D.unbearable答案D解析见上题解析。故选D项。36.A.illness B.conflictC.acci
24、dent D.visit答案C解析根据上文的描述，作者在与父亲烧烤时受伤是一个意外(accident)。故选C项。37.A.strict B.openC.shy D.honest答案B解析根据上文“Weve never talked much about the ”可知，“我们”都没有谈过这件事，由此可推测，父亲应该是个不太爱交流的人。故选B项。38.A.gave away B.took overC.went through D.looked into答案C解析根据上文可知，作者现在也有了自己的孩子，所以有时会想父亲当时(内心)经历(go through)了什么。故选C项。39.A.sympa
25、thy B.anxietyC.guilt D.anger答案D解析根据设空前的否定副词never及空后的“but for his swift actions”可知，作者并没有因为父亲点火使自己意外受伤而生气(anger)。故选D项。40.A.worse B.simplerC.stranger D.clearer答案A解析but for意为“要不是”，表示假设，此处指要不是父亲当时快速采取了行动，情况可能会更糟糕(worse)。故选A项。C(2017辽宁沈阳东北育才中学模拟)I was the fool at school，regarded as a special needs student.
26、I was termed as such.Obviously，because I was not interested in school and did not care for my 41 .Over time，I started to believe in my stupidity.I 42 the fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression.But one activity 43 this view of myself：chess.I started to play
27、 chess with my father after school 44 because I wanted to beat him at something.My father was a 45 man，fond of physics，writing，religion，.，almost every field.He was called a walking dictionary.So，winning in chess against my father would be a 46 that I had intellectual power.On the small chessboard，I
28、had a chance to 47 my so-called inability.Game after game，I wanted to beat my father even more.I started to study chess books and play against a chess computer to 48 my skills.One weekend，I finally checkmated(把将死) my father on a ferry ride，which made me feel 49 .Two years later，I became the second b
29、oard 50 my school chess team，with our top board being the best high school player in the state.But before the tournament season，our top player 51 to come.There came my chance to play as top board against the best players in other states.I was determined to show who I had become: a(n) 52 person able
30、to win with calculation，logic and will.My most 53 game came in the final round.Our team was facing a high school which only excellent students attended.It was 54 a match between a special needs student and a smart soul.My opponent(对手) was playing well and kept 55 while I kept defending to keep my ki
31、ng safe.He spent long trying to break down my defenses，but could not find the final push.I 56 with more defensive moves，trying to make it as difficult for him as possible.With little 57 left，he started to make rapid moves. 58 he could make the final decision，he ran out of time.Honestly，as his clock
32、flag fell，I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement.Of course it was not the most sportsmen-like 59 ，but I could not control my emotions.While holding my winners cup，I knew I was not 60 .The inferiority complex(自卑感) had melted away，and I realized that underneath our thoughts，
33、each person is a genius.语篇解读本文是一片记叙文，讲述了作者从一开始被认为是傻瓜，到后来国际象棋改变了他，使他觉得自己并不愚蠢，并最终明白：每一个人都是一个天才。41.A.habits B.gradesC.plans D.benefits答案B解析habit习惯；grade成绩；plan计划；benefit利益。根据本空前的“I was not interested in school”可知，我对上学不感兴趣，故可推知也不关心自己的成绩。故B项正确。42.A.noticed B.explainedC.accepted D.ignored答案C解析notice注意；exp
34、lain解释；accept接受；ignore忽视。根据本空前的“I started to believe in my stupidity”可知，我开始相信自己是愚蠢的并接受了我在有特殊需要班级的事实。故C项正确。43.A.changed B.supportedC.questioned D.showed答案A解析change改变；support支持，提供；question提问；show展现。由语境可知此处的转折连词But说明国际象棋改变了我对自己的看法。故A项正确。44.A.especially B.obviouslyC.simply D.hopefully答案C解析especially尤其；o
35、bviously明显地；simply简单地，仅仅；hopefully有希望地。根据本空后的“because I wanted to beat him at something”可知，我每天放学后和爸爸下国际象棋仅仅是因为我想在某一方面打败他。故C项正确。45.A.smart B.strictC.quiet D.strong答案A解析smart聪明的；strict严格的；quiet安静的；strong强壮的。根据本空后对爸爸的描述：爱好广泛、人称“活字典”可知，爸爸是一个聪明的人。故A项正确。46.A.dream B.lessonC.theory D.sign答案D解析dream梦想；lesso
36、n功课；theory理论；sign标志。上文说爸爸是一个非常聪明的人，再结合本空后的“that I had intellectual power”可知，战胜爸爸标志着我也聪明。故D项正确。47.A.turn over B.turn downC.get over D.get through答案C解析turn over翻阅，翻转；turn down调低；get over克服，恢复；get through通过，熬过。上文说我想打败爸爸，再结合本空后的“my so-called inability”可知，在棋盘上，我有机会克服所谓的无能。故C项正确。48.A.teach B.sharpenC.choo
37、se D.invent答案B解析teach教；sharpen(使)提高；choose选择；invent发明。根据本空前的内容可知，我越来越想打败爸爸，我开始学习有关国际象棋的书籍并和电脑下象棋来提高自己的技术。故B项正确。49.A.overjoyed B.disappointedC.puzzled D.interested答案A解析overjoyed狂喜的；disappointed失望的；puzzled困惑的；interested感兴趣的。根据语境可知战胜了爸爸，我应该是欣喜若狂的。故A项正确。50.A.for B.inC.of D.on答案D解析on在此表示“为(某团体或组织)的一员，在(团
38、体或队)中”，on the team表示“在队里，是队里的一员”。故D项正确。51.A.promised B.managedC.happened D.failed答案D解析promise承诺；manage设法做成；happen碰巧；fail未能做。根据下文可知，第一主力未能前来给了我作为第一主力与其他顶尖选手同场竞技的机会。故D项正确。52.A.brave B.luckyC.active D.intelligent答案D解析brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的；active活跃的；intelligent聪明的。上文说我被认为是傻瓜，所以我决心证明自己是一个聪明的人。故D项正确。53.A.terr
39、ible B.memorableC.dangerous D.popular答案B解析terrible可怕的；memorable难忘的，值得纪念的；dangerous危险的；popular流行的。根据本空后的“game came in the final round”可知，决赛是让我最难忘的一场比赛。故B项正确。54.A.normally B.possiblyC.actually D.partly答案C解析normally正常地；possibly可能地；actually实际上；partly部分地。根据语境可知，这实际上是一场一个有特殊需要的学生和一个聪明人之间的较量，actually用于强调。故
40、C项正确。55.A.attacking B.smilingC.pausing D.escaping答案A解析attack攻击；smile微笑；pause暂停；escape逃跑。根据本空后的“while I kept defending to keep my king safe”可知，对手持续进攻，而我一直在防守。故A项正确。56.A.returned B.quitC.won D.exchanged答案A解析return返回，回击；quit放弃；win赢得，获胜；exchange交换。由语境可知对手想把我将死，但是，每次我都以更加稳固的防守，使对手的进攻更加艰难。故A项正确。57.A.patie
41、nce B.timeC.energy D.wisdom答案B解析patience耐心；time时间；energy能量；wisdom智慧。根据本空后的“he started to make rapid moves”可知，对手的棋步越来越快，可知比赛时间没多少了。故B项正确。58.A.Once B.UntilC.Before D.Unless答案C解析once一旦；until直到；before在以前；unless除非。根据语境可知，作者赢了。故可推知，在对手做出最终决定以前，时间用完了。故C项正确。59.A.spirit B.thoughtC.comment D.behavior答案D解析spirit精神；thought想法；comment评论；behavior行为。根据语境可知，本句中的it指代上文作者从座位上蹦起来、亲吻地板这个行为。故D项正确。60.A.proud B.stupidC.bright D.lazy答案B解析proud骄傲的；stupid愚蠢的；bright聪明的；lazy懒惰的。根据语境可知，此处指当我举起冠军奖杯的那一刻，我觉得自己并不愚蠢。上文中的the fool，stupidity也是提示。故B项正确。