1、Unit 1 Cultural Relics using language课时作业第一节 单项选择1. The librarian insists that John _ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. take D. takes【答案】C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：图书管理员坚持要求约翰在归还所有借的书之前不能再从图书馆拿书。insist此处表示“坚持要求”，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形
2、动词，should可省略。故选C。2. Once we have seen an improvement in the companys performance, we will think about further _.A. investigationB. invasionC. investmentD. invitation【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们看到公司业绩有所改善，我们将考虑进一步投资。Ainvestigation调查；Binvasion侵略；Cinvestment投资；Dinvitation邀请。分析句子可知，看到公司业绩的改善，应该会考虑进一步投资，inv
3、estment意为“投资”，名词词性，符合句意。故选C项。3. Hardly had Mike picked up the ball _ another player took it from him.A. thatB. everC. whenD. after【答案】C【详解】考查连词词义辨析和固定句型。句意：迈克刚把球捡起来，另一个球员就把球抢了过去。A. that连接词，无具体词义 ；B. ever曾经，副词；C. when当时候；D. after在之后。根据Hardly可知，空处需用连词when，hardlywhen“一就”，固定句型。故选C。4. Smell the flowers b
4、efore you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up with D. catch up with【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：睡觉前闻闻花香，你可能会进入甜蜜的梦乡（做个美梦）。A. keep up with赶得上；B. put up with容忍；C. end up with以而结束；D. catch up with追上。根据空后的“sweet dreams”可知此处表示“以而结束”，故C项正确。5. _ the Europeans knew wha
5、t a compass was, the Chinese had put it into practical use.A. Before longB. Long sinceC. Long ago D. Long before【答案】D【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：早在欧洲人知道指南针是什么之前，中国人就已经把它付诸实践了。A. Before long不就，很快；B. Long since很久以前，常用于完成时态的句子中；C. Long ago从前，常用来描述过去发生的事情；D. Long before很久以前。根据主句谓语动词had put可知，空处需用long before，时间上表示
6、先后发展的顺序，即表示在在欧洲人知道指南针是什么之前。故选D。6. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。A. float意为漂浮， B. drown 意为淹死， C. shrink 意为收缩， D. split意为洒出。根据句意“既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。”可知，float符合句意。故选A项。7. Throwing their hats into
7、 the air, the fans of the winning team _ shouts of victory.A. let offB. let downC. let go ofD. let out【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：获胜队的球迷把帽子抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声。Alet off准许暂停工作；Blet down使失望；Clet go of放弃，舍弃；Dlet out发出（声音）。分析句子可知，根据空格后shouts of victory可知，球迷发出了欢呼声，let out意为“发出（声音）”，符合语境。故选D项。8. We have to _ the whe
8、at as soon as possible because a storm is _.A. get off ; in the wayB. get in; in its wayC. get back; on the wayD. get in; on the way【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：我们必须尽快收小麦，因为暴风雨就要来了。首先看第一个空，get off意为“离开”，get in意为“收割（庄稼等）”，get back意为“回来，回到”，句中指收割小麦，故应用get in。再看第二个空，in the way意为“妨碍，挡道”，on the way意为“在路上”，in
9、ones way意为“挡某人的路”，in its way意为“挡它的路”，句中指暴风雨在来的路上，故应用on the way。故选D项。9. Either you or one of your students_ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一致和固定句型。句意：不是你，就是你的一个学生要参加明天的会议。由eitheror连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词和最靠近的主语保持一致，one of + 可数名词复数 + 谓语动词单数，该用法是固定用法，故选B。10. You m
10、ust be tired out after the long climbing.Oh, _. I felt too tired to move.A. not a bitB. not a littleC. not at all D. not nearly【答案】B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：你爬了这么长时间一定累坏了。哦，太累了。我累得动也动不了。A. not a bit一点也不；B. not a little 非常，很；C. not at all别客气；D. not nearly完全不，远飞。根据后文I felt too tired to move.可知是回答“非常累”应用not a lit
11、tle。故选B。11. Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请您帮我仔细检查一下这张表，看我填得是否正确，好吗? A. take off起飞；B. look after照顾；C. give up放弃；D. go over仔细检查。根据to see if Ive filled it in right可知这里意思是请您帮我仔细检查一下这张表。故选D。12. Thi
12、s program was set up with the _ of providing help for homeless people.A. intelligenceB. intentionC. insuranceD. instrument【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：设立这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。A. intelligence智力；B. intention目的，意图；C. insurance保险；D. instrument器械。根据空前后所给单词可知，with the intention of目的是，固定短语，符合题意。故选B。13. In China
13、, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good _ in the New Year.A. fortunateB. luckyC. fortuneD. fountain【答案】C【详解】考查名词和词义辨析。句意：在中国，给孩子们红包是为了在新年给孩子们带来好运。A. fortunate幸运的；B. lucky幸运的；C. fortune运气；D. fountain喷泉，源泉。形容词good后需接名词，排除选项A和B，根据“ given money in a red envelope to”和常识可知，新年给孩子红包是希望孩子们
14、新年有好运。故选C。14. After that he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get to【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，他就知道只要尽到最大努力，就能度过任何突发事件。A.get away with 幸免处罚，逃避惩罚；B.get on with进展，与.相处； C.get through 度过，熬过；D.get to到达。分析句意可知，句中要
15、表达的是“度过（熬过）突发事件”，故选C项。15. - Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class.- OK, Ill call back later.A. hang upB. break upC. give upD. hold up【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，我不得不挂断电话了，上课的时间到了。好的，我晚些时候再打过来。 A.hang up挂断电话，使等候；B.break up分解，关系破裂；C .give up放弃；D. hold up举起，坚持，抢劫。根据句意可知前者表示要上课了，必须挂断电话了。故A正确。16. Mista
16、kes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes _.A. favourable B. previous C. essentialD. worthwhile【答案】D【详解】试题分析:考查形容词辨析。句意：错误不是偶然发生的；它们的发生都有一定原因。找出这个原因，然后使这个错误变得有价值。A favourable 有利的； B. previous 先前的；C. essential基本的，重要的；D. worthwhile 有价值的。根据Fi
17、nd out the reason可知这里意思是然后使这个错误变得有价值。故选D。17. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched【答案】B【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：这个国家已经发射了三颗无人飞船，最近的在去年三月份被发射。句中没有连接词，故不能选作谓语动词的A项；the m
18、ost recent指代“最近的无人飞船“，与launch是被动关系，由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构，故选B项。18. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to WTO requirements.A. formingB. to formC. to be forming D. have formed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句
19、意：中国已经承诺根据世贸组织的要求修改现有的规则并形成新的政策。分析句子结构可知，此处并列连词and连接两个并列的宾语，promise to do sth.承诺做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。19. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week.A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually【答案】B【分析】试题分析：考查副词。A. eagerly热切地；B.
20、 hopefully充满希望地；C. immediately立刻，马上；D. gradually渐渐地。句意：政府现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下个月月末被解决。B项符合语境，故选B。考点：考查副词【详解】考查副词。句意：政府现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下个月月末被解决。A. eagerly热切地；B. hopefully充满希望地；C. immediately立刻，马上；D. gradually渐渐地。根据句意，B项符合语境，故选B。20. The factory has _ workers, because of the drop in sales.A. laid outB. laid
21、asideC. laid offD. laid down【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为销售下降，该工厂已经辞退了工人。A. laid out铺开，展开；B. laid aside放在一边，搁置；C. laid off辞退；D. laid down放下，搁下。根据“because of the drop in sales.”可知此处用“辞退”符合语境，故选C项。第二部分：完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Eddie has lots of hobbies, but he loves baseball bes
22、t. So it is his 21 sport. Eddie plays baseball on a team every year in the spring. He loves to go to baseball 22.Every day when it is 23, Eddies father throws a baseball to Eddie in the backyard. This is the time of day that Eddie 24 best. He enjoys spending time with his father and he loves practic
23、ing baseball.Eddie 25 baseball cards throughout the year. He and his father visit the 26 and buy cards for Eddies collection. Eddie spends hours with his baseball cards. He arranges them in different 27 , and trades them with other baseball 28.One day, Eddies father came home with two tickets to 29
24、the Atlanta Braves play the next Saturday. Eddie was so 30 . He counted down the days on the calendar.Finally it was the day of the game. Eddie and his father 31 to Atlanta early in the morning. Before they watched the match, they 32 the Braves museum at the stadium and saw a short movie 33 the hist
25、ory of the Atlanta Braves. Eddie enjoyed seeing the museum. They ate 34 at the stadium, and soon it was time for the game.The game was exciting. Eddie tried to 35 every move the players made. 36 he watched carefully and practiced a lot, he might just be on one of those baseball cards some day! 37 th
26、e game, Eddie and his father drove home. They talked about the game. They talked about which 38 were the best, and which 39 were the most exciting. Eddie went to sleep that night still 40 of baseball. His dreams were filled with images from his very special day.21. A. popularB. favouriteC. onlyD. ma
27、in22. A. practice B. school C. gamesD. clubs23. A. stormy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy24. A. exercisesB. likes C. learns D. wants 25. A. sells B. keeps C. collects D. plays26. A. buyers B. museumsC. libraries D. stores 27. A. rooms B. sides C. situations D. groups 28. A. stars B. fans C. agents D. man
28、agers29. A. see B. join C. attend D. wait30. A. amazed B. excitedC. proud D. nervous31. A. flew B. walked C. rode D. drove 32. A. visited B. passed C. arrived D. left33. A. on B. off C. in D. with34. A. breakfastB. dessert C. lunch D. supper35. A. choose B. forget C. watch D. copy36. A. ThoughB. Unl
29、essC. When D. If 37. A. Over B. Before C. During D. After 38. A. seats B. teams C. players D. cards39. A. parts B. games C. movies D. sports 40. A. thinkingB. dreaming C. hearing D. talking【答案】21-25 BACBC 26-30 DDBAB 31-35 DAACC 36-40 DDCAA第三节 书面表达 假定你是李华。你的美国网友Eric打算寒假期间到中国来旅游。最近，他来信向你询问来中国旅游时的注意事项
30、。请你用英语给他回封邮件。内容包括：1. 交通工具的选择；2. 购物付款方式；3. 天气、饮食和住宿。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Eric,Im glad to know youre coming to China to travel in the winter vacation. Here re some tips for you during your stay here.You can take the plane if you travel to a faraway place. By the way, high-speed r
31、ailway, which is fast and comfortable, is very popular in China today. While shopping, you can use your credit card or cash. But theres a new and interesting way of paying called Alipay or WeChat pay. As for the weather, its cold in winter here. So do wear thick and warm clothes. Hotels are easy to
32、find and the Chinese food is distinctive and delicious. Im sure you will enjoy yourself here.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求为写一封电子邮件；你的美国网友Eric打算寒假期间到中国来旅游。最近，他来信向你询问来中国旅游时的注意事项。请你用英语给他回封邮件。内容包括：1. 交通工具的选择；2. 购物付款方式；3. 天气、饮食和住宿。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如
33、：glad to（高兴做某事），some tips （一些建议），By the way（顺便说一句），high-speed railway（高速铁路），distinctive and delicious（独特而美味）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Im glad to know youre coming to China to travel in the winter vacation. 运用宾语从句；By the way, high-speed railway, which is fast and comfortable, is very popular in China today.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。