1、20182019学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）命题人：钱玲娣余 斌张慧兰审题人：卞学华顾 琴注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第I卷为选择题，第卷为非选择题。2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间
2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man advise the woman to do？A.Find a special gift.B. Give Mary $100.C. Ask other people.2.What gift did Jenny get？A. Some flowers.B.A silk dress.C.A scarf.3.What will the woman give the man？A. Some cakes.B. The recipe for the cakes.C. Some books.4.What will the
3、 man do first？A. Finish the paper.B. Get his parents permission.C. See the professor.5.Why did some people hand in the paper early？A. They finished it in a short time.B. They couldnt answer the questions.C. They had other important things to do.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
4、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回爷第6、7题。6.What does the man want the woman to do？A. Do some cleaning.B. Do some cooking.C. Get a gift for his mother.7.How does the man feel at last？A. Angry.B. Confused.C. Sorry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What did
5、 the woman do just now？A. She collected some money.B. She finished a cycle race.C. She took a long hot bath.9.Who is the man probably？A. AjouralistB.A racerC.A bank clerk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How did the speakers know each other？A. They are colleagues.B. They are business partners.C. They met each ot
6、her before.11.When will the speakers meet？A. At 10：00 a.m. tomorrow B. At 3：00 p.m. tomorrow.C. It is not decided.12.What will the man do next？A. Make a callB. Have a meeting C. write something down听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What did the man think of the movie？A. Interesting.B. Too long.C.A bit violent.14.
7、What kind of movie will the speakers watch next time？A. A horror movie.B. A war movie.C.A romantic comedy15.Where does the woman want to sit next time？A. Near the back.B. In the center.C. In the front.16.When will the speakers meet on Friday？A. At 6：00 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17
8、至20题。17.What did the speaker go to London for？A. To work there.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit a friend.18.In which season did the speaker go to London？A. Spring. B. Summer.C. Autumn.19.What did the speaker like most in London？A. The wonderful plays.B. The delicious food.C. The beautiful scenery.20
9、.What can we learn from the talk？A. Its necessary to take an umbrella in London.B. The speaker will go to London again this year.C. Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A In the coming weekends
10、，we are going to hold some meaningful events. You are welcome to come and join us. The details are as follows.Flat Out Catfishing Date: Saturday，November 1st Location: Richmond This educational workshop is designed only for adults who are interested in learning about fishing. Participants are requir
11、ed to have a current fishing license.Lunch and tools will be provided. Workshop fee is $35.Please register（注册）by October 20h.For more information，contact Chris Dunnavant at 804-367-6778 or click the link chrisdgif.virg.gov.Women in the Outdoor Event Date: Sunday，November 2nd Location: Bastian If you
12、 are interested in learning new outdoor skills，meeting others with similar interests and spending time with friends and family，then this event is for you！Some of the 2-hour classes offered include: Outdoor Cooking，Outdoor Photography，and Stream Fishing. This workshop is designed for females 14 years
13、 of age and older. Participants under 18 must be accompanied（陪伴）by a registered adult. For more information，contact Amy Hancock at 276-682-3777 or click amy.Mother Daughter Outdoors Date: Saturday，November 8th Location: Appomattox This educational workshop is designed for women. It provides an excel
14、lent opportunity for anyone 9 years of age and above to learn outdoor skills usually associated with hunting and fishing. Meals and lodging（住宿）are included in the workshop fee. Register early to book your space！For more information，contact Jimmy Mootz at 804-367-0656 or click the link jimmydgif.virg
15、.gov.JAMES Event Date: Sunday, November 9th Location: Luray This event is hosted for girls 7-17 years of age. Adults are encouraged to attend with their children. Sessions will be offered in shotgun, air rifle, small bore rifle, and archery. Non-shooting sessions will also be offered. Lunch will be
16、provided. The event is scheduled from 8 a.m.-3 p.m. Pre-registration is required.For more information, contact Art Kasson at 540-622-6103 or click the link art yahoo. com.21. What is special about the event Flat Out Catfishing?A. It teaches fishing skills.B. Its cost is low and lunch is free.C. It i
17、s designed only for grown-ups.D. It needs registering ahead of time.22. What can we learn from the passage?A. Awards for fishing are needed in Flat Out Catfishing.B. Participants of JAMES Event must be good at shooting.C.A.15-year-old girl cant join in Women in the Outdoor Event alone.D. Meals and l
18、odging are free of charge in Mother Daughter Outdoors.23. The passage is most probably taken from A. a websiteB. a magazineC. a guide bookD. a newspaperBTo get a well-paid job after graduation，many Chinese students like to chose science such as engineering and computer programming. Meanwhile，humanit
19、ies majors（人文专业）are often let out in the cold.Even in the United States，the past decade has seen fewer college students taking humanities as a major since the 2008 financial crisis，according to an article published by The Atlantic in August. Instead，more and more students study science majors，such a
20、s engineering，computer science，and biology. According to the US Department of Education，exercise science，nursing，and computer science are among the fastest growing majors in 2017.The change of students preference of majors could be because they care more about finding a better job after the financia
21、l crisis，reported The Atlantic. Many believe humanities majors dont allow them to find a good job，while science majors could help them land a good job.“Its really no surprise that they want to pay more attention to the career pathways they are likely to get into with a particular credential（证书）.And
22、we are seeing that reflected in our employee numbers，Greg Summers，professor at the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point in the US，told Inside Higher Education.However，humanities majors are believed to have their own advantages.“Humanities majors encourage analysis，critical thinking，and a good knowl
23、edge of various topics. These majors look deeper into varied texts that influence media，culture，society，literature，and politics，according to Huff Post.While students who majored in humanities may earn less than science majors when they just graduate from college，humanities majors will gradually catc
24、h up，according to a 2018 report by the American Academy of Arts & Science.To say the least，your life isnt completely decided by your major.Not every software engineer is successful，and not every philosophy（哲学）major is unemployed. Ones major does not determine ones future，commented Huff Post.24.More
25、and more college students take science majors rather than humanities majors because _.A. they are more interested in science majors B. humanities majors are of no practical value C. science majors can help them find a good job D. many countries suffered the 2008 financial crisis25. Paragraph 6 is in
26、tended to tell us that_.A. not every science major can mean a good job for students B. humanities majors will bring more chances to college students in the futureC. the number of college students taking humanities majors will gradually rise D. college students taking humanities majors will gradually
27、 earn more in the long term26. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. give college students advice on choosing majors B. encourage more students to take humanities majors C. inform students of the advantages of science majors D. tell the difference between science and humanities majorsCNowadays，cats
28、and dogs are popular pets. However，when it comes to the relationship with their owners，cats are usually seen as unfriendly and distant with respect to their owners，compared with dogs. It is usual for them to be indifferent（漠不关心的）when humans call their names. Are we sure that they dont understand hum
29、an voices at all？A recent study published in the journal of Scientific Reports suggests that weve been fooled.Japanese scientists found that cats can recognize their names if their owners regularly use them.In the study，scientists studied 78 domestic cats. They played recordings of voices of their o
30、wners saying five words: the first four words they heard were some nouns that resembled their names while the final word they heard was just the cats name. Then they observed the catsresponses，if there were any.Most cats moved their ears or heads when they heard their names，while they made no respon
31、se to other words which sounded seemingly like their names.That suggested，cats were paying attention to you，what you say and what you do，John Bradshaw，an expert on human-animal relations at the University of Bristol，UK，told The Times.“And cats were just as good as dogs at learning，she added.In the s
32、tudy，when people called their names，cats often connected the words with rewards，such as food or play，or with punishments such as having a bath or going to the vet. This made cats sensitive（敏感的）to words. After the cats had been called several times，they could respond to the words.But the scientists a
33、dded that while dogs have evolved to follow their owners orders，cats have not. Although cats appear to be distant，they do have special relationships with their owners.According to study co-author Atsuko Saito，cats have evolved not to show their emotions as a survival method. One example is illness，w
34、hich they tend to hide because in the wild，no one can save them and hunters are more likely to pay attention to them, Saito explained.However，technology may help bridge the communication gap between our feline（猫科的）friends and us. There are now mobile apps available to explain what their meows mean.
35、So，the next time you hear meow，meow，your cat may be telling you:“Hi，you havent cleaned my liter box recently.”27.The underlined word “resembled” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by_.A. were limited toB. were similar toC. were different fromD. were away from28.The cats appear distant to their human own
36、ers in that_.A. they are not sensitive to human voices B. they want to protect themselves from harm C. they always connect words with punishments D. they failing to pay attention to their surroundings29.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A. Its important to communicate with cats.B. Its dif
37、ficult to understand the cats needs.C. Cats have a good relationship with their owners.D. We may know cats better with the help of technology.30.What is the passage mainly about?A. Cats do understand their owners.B. Cats are cleverer than dogs.C. Cats are distant from their owners.D. Cats show respe
38、ct for their owners.DMy brother Stanley died last January from cancer，and I spent a lot of time with him in hospital over his last few months. I witnessed the care he received and，at the time，I thought it was poor. It shocked and hurt me.While Stanley was sick，I was a medical student. I therefore pu
39、t a lot of time and energy in the medical profession. It gave me an insiders view of the care Stanley received，when most people spending time with a very sick loved one only have an outside view. However，as I see now it made me judge the care that his doctors and nurses gave him too harshly（严厉的）.We
40、experienced long waits in emergency departments，and doctors were unsure of the details of Stanleys case. We waited around for doctors to arrive，but they seldom turned up. But worst of all was Stanleys senior doctor. Near the end，he announced coldly that there was nothing left to try. “All the choice
41、s have been used，he said. And with that，he left，never to be seen again.All this affected the way I thought about my studies. Did I want to work in a field where people treated patients as if they were numbers on a chart？After Stanley died，I finished my studies and graduated with all the rest of stud
42、ents in my year. They went on to get jobs in hospitals，while I took a year out. I simply couldnt face working in medicine.Finally，I applied for and got a position as a cancer doctor in a busy clinic in a big city. Now I was a cancer doctor myself，and I often had to tell patients bad news. It is a te
43、rribly difficult thing to inform someone that they have a serious illness. I also found that I couldnt always answer patients questions. They would want to know whether they could be cured，or how long they would live，but it wasnt always possible to say.It was then that I understood what difficult jo
44、b health providers do. It made me think back to my experiences with doctors and nurses when Stanley was sick. Perhaps what I had thought was unprofessionalism（不专业）or coldness was just a reflection of the demanding nature of the work.I began to see my patients as Stanley，and myself no longer as his s
45、ister，but one of his caregivers.Now I was in their shoes-the people who spend every day caring for others.I still miss Stanley horribly，but at least now the anger has gone.31.Why did the author feel upset in hospital？A. Because it was too late to cure her brother.B. Because the treatment was too pai
46、nful for the author to bear.C. Because she couldnt help the doctors with her medical knowledge.D. Because the care given to her brother was far below her expectations.32. The underlined word it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. the insiders view of the care B. the care her brother received C. the autho
47、rs medical profession D. the authors long stay in hospital33. The author changed her opinion after she_.A. suffered a serious illnessB. met Stanleys doctors again C. communicated with her classmates D. experienced caring for cancer patients directly34. What did the author do after he brother died?A.
48、 She put in efforts o save patients.B. She gave up her study in medicine.C. She applied for a job in a big city immediately. D. She took a year out and then got a job in a clinic.35. The author wrote this passage in order to_.A. give advice on how to be a professional doctorB. explain how her attitu
49、de to being a caregiver changed.C. tell the young people the importance of being a doctor.D. share how she became a doctor after her brothers death第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happiness is a choice. For every minute you are angry，you lose 60 seconds of happiness. Be
50、happy. Be yourself. If others dont like it，then let them be.（36）_Begin today by taking responsibility for your own satisfaction. Here are four ways to choose happiness：1.（37）_ Give it your all in everything you do，be devoted to your goals，and dont compare yourself to anyone else. Never try to be bet
51、ter than anyone else. If you feel called to compare yourself to someone，compare yourself to an earlier version of yourself.2. Be around the right people.（38）_ Life is too short to spend time with people who suck the happiness out of you. When you free yourself from negative people，you free yourself
52、to be YOU-and being YOU is the only way to truly live.3. Help others when youre able. Care about people. In life，you get what you put in.（39）_ Do something thats greater than you-something that helps someone else to be happy or to suffer less.4. Let go when you know you should. Sometimes you have to
53、 be strong for yourself. Love is worth fighting for，but you cant be the only one fighting. People need to fight for you too. If they dont，you eventually have to move on and realize that what you gave them was more than they were willing to give you.（40）_ If you try to force them back together things
54、 will only get worse. Holding on is being brave，but letting go and moving on is often what makes us stronger and happier.A. Choose to be the best YOU can be.B. Life isnt about pleasing everybody.C. Relationships should help you, not hurt you.D. Focus on what you have, not on what you havent.E. Some
55、relationships and situations just cant be fixed.F.A positive influence on others means a positive one on your own.G. No one else has the power to make you feel small unless you give them the power.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅述下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
56、涂黑。Were the bids out on the ice ducks or geese？Cruz，Il，and Anthony，10，couldnt agree. To find out, on a(n）41 January evening，the two fiends ok a risk onto the frozen pond near heir hones in Frankfort，Illinois to get a better 42.Fintheythrew a rock onto the ice to test it，Cruz told NBC 5.Then we 43 on
57、 it Finally，44 that the ice would hold their weight，Anthony took a few steps，then.He fell through the seemingly frozen surface.There was no sound，no crack，I just fell through 45，recalled Anthony.Seeing this and realizing time means life，Cruz 46to help. But out of his 47，the pond swallowed him too.Lu
58、ckily，Cruz 48 to lift himself out of the cold water and onto a safer section. He then 49 worked his way toward Antony. But the ice didnt 50 his weight，and he fen in 51.This time，he couldnt get out.The boys were up to their 52in cold water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs.There was a 53 chan
59、ce of saving themselves. Cruz was sure he was going to die.Anthonys sister had seen the boys fall through the ice，and she 54 for help.John，a neighbor 55nearby to the grocery store，heard her. He parked at once. Seeing the boys，he 56 his shoes and ran in to the icy water，cutting his way 57 the ice wit
60、h his free fist.John made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back toland.58，they were taken to the hospital，and the five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature 59nearly ten degrees.The boys have now fully recovered，60still a little frightened from the accident.Impressed
61、 by the fearless neighbor，Cruz says，“could have died without John. He is my super hero.”41. A.clerB.icy C. cloudyD. rainy42. A.viewB. sightC. lookD. scene43. A. layB. rodeC. droveB. stepped44. A.informed B. convinced C. reminded D. warned45. A.anyhow B. someway C. somewhat D. anytime46. A.calledB. c
62、riedC. struggledD. rushed47. A.doubt B. mind C. expectation D. confusion48. A.triedB. offered C. determined D. managed49. A.carefilly B. eagerlyC. hurriedly D. anxiously50. A.lift B. holdC. pullD. balance51. A. more B. too C. againD. then52. A. heads B. necks C. eyesD. noses53. A.great B. highC. sli
63、mD. fair54. A.watched out B. reached out C. called out D. broke out55. A.walkingB. running C.jogging D. driving56. A. kicked offB. left offC. gave offD. put off57. A. throughB. acrossC. aboveD. over58. A. FirmlyB. ImmediatelyC. SlowlyD. Quietly59. A. toB. atC. byD. below60. A. andB. thoughC. forD. s
64、o第卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China successfully exploded its first atomic bomb on Oct 16，1964，（61）_（shock）the rest of the world.It was followed by the successful（62）_（explode）of a hydrogen（氢）bomb in 1967.Lat
65、er，a satellite with a recording of the tune of Dong Fang Hong declared to the world that China（63）_（master）satellite technology.It was the bombs and the satellite（64）_ enabled China to take the lead in global scientific and technological development and improve the strength of the countrys national
66、defense，commented Xinhua News Agency.Many people made（65）_（contribute）to these world-shaking events.Yu Min，a famous nuclear physicist who passed（66）_ in January at the age of 93，was one of them.Yu was one of the leading scientists who（67）_ （be）able to overcome difficulties in the design of the hydro
67、gen bomb. Known as the the father of Chinas hydrogen bomb，he was presented（68）_ the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award by President Xi Jinping in 2015.It is the nations highest scientific honor.（69）_，Yu said the achievement belonged to the whole team.“A mans name will disappear in time，bu
68、t（70）_ will satisfy him is that he can contribute slightly to the nations prosperity（繁荣）”Yu said，according to China Daily.第四部分单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）71. Millions of patients have b_ from the new treatment in the past two years.72. Shelly has been preparing for the final examination so that she can
69、be sure of passing it at her first a_.73.With the final competition a_，the players are supposed to practice harder and harder.74. Iam afraid that you wont be able to visit the writer this week for he is really o_ with his new book.75.Mr.William is very satisfied with the sofa bought last month，which
70、 sometimes f_ as a bed when needed.76.It makes no sense to _（推动）economic growth at the price of the environment.77.He will have to face a five-week _（缺席）after getting injured in the match.78.The little girl looked at her father _（充满希望地）because she thought her father had bought her a birthday present
71、.79.It is said that the police have been _（监视）his phone calls for a long period.80.As is reported，there is a _（逐渐）decrease in population in some big cities.第五部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出
72、该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With the development of the Internet，it is easily for people to find information in just a few minutes. The Internet is like a huge library in where you can find whatever you want without walk around. It make
73、 our life convenient and colorful. And recently many people have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. They have been reports in China about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes. Also，some information does harm for society. For example，you can even find so information as
74、 how to kill people. The problem will become more serious in the future if not dealing with.第二节书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，受学校委托，负责接待安排7月1日来自德国某友好学校的访问团。请根据以下提示，用英文写一封电子邮件告知相关安排，内容包括：1.欢迎仪式，座谈交流（语言学习、文化差异、校园生活等）；2.学校食堂共进午餐；3.游览当地名胜古迹。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear friends，I am Li Hua. I am very pleased t
75、o learn that you are coming to visit our school on July 1._Yours sincerely.LiHua高一英语试题参考答案及听力录音稿第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 BCBCB 6-10ACBAC 11-15CBBCA 16-20ABCAA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 CCA24-26CDB27-30 BBDA 31-35 DADDB第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 BACFE第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共2
76、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BCDBA46-50DCDAB 51-55 CBCCD 56-60AABCB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）6l.shocking 62.explosion.63.had mastered 64.that 65.contributions66.away 67.were68.with69.However 70.what第四部分单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）71.benefited 72.aempt 73.approaching 74.occupied 75.functions76.promote 77.absence
77、 78.hopefully 79.monitoring 80.gradual第五部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.easily-easy 2.去掉 in 或wherewhich3.Walkwalking 4.makemakes5. AndBut 6.TheyThere7.person-personal 8.for-to9.sosuch 10.dealingdealt第二节书面表达（满分20分）Dear friends，I am Li Hua. I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to
78、 visit our school on July 1. Now Im writing to inform you what weve arranged for you.In the morning，a welcome ceremony will be held in the school gym，where students from both schools will have a communication，talking about language learning，cultural differences，and school life. At noon，you will have
79、 lunch in our school cafeteria where you can taste some delicious Chinese food. After that，we will show you around some places of interest in our city from which you can learn about local customs.How do you like the arrangements？I hope that you will have a good time then.（102 words）Yours sincerely，Li Hua
