1、Unit 2 English around the world 世界上的英语.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的(n.)官员2._(adj.)本国的；本地的(n.)本地人；本国人officialnative3._(adv.)实际上；事实上4._(n.&vt.)命令；指令；掌握5._(n.&vt.)请求；要求6._(n.)口音；腔调；重音7._(adv.)直接；挺直(adj.)直的；笔直的；正直的8._(vt.)以为根据；(n.)基部；基地；基础_(adj.)基本的；基础的actuallycommandrequestaccentstraightbaseba
2、sic9._(adj.)逐渐的；逐步的_(adv.)逐渐地；逐步地10._(adj.)较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的 _(adj.)最新的；最近的 _(adv.)后来；(adj.)后期的 _(adv.)近来；最近11._（n.）本身；本体；身份 _(vt.)认出；鉴定12._(adj.)流利的；流畅的 _(adv.)流利地；流畅地 _(n.)流利；流畅gradualgraduallylatterlatestlaterlatelyidentityidentifyfluentfluentlyfluency13._(adj.)频繁的；常见的_(adv.)常常；频繁地14._(n.)词语；表示；表达
3、 _(vt.)表达15._(vt.)辨认出，承认；公认 _(n.)认出；认识frequentfrequentlyexpressionexpressrecognizerecognition【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空Recovery from the disease is very _.As the weather _ becomes warmer and warmer，he will pick up soon.(gradual)I can hardly _ how grateful I feel.I will give him a present as an _ of gratitud
4、e.(express)He had changed so much that you didnt _ him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond _.(recognize)gradualgraduallyexpressexpressionrecognizerecognition.短语回放1.超过；非常；不只是；不仅是_2.因为；由于_3.走近；上来；提出_4.的数量_5.以为基础_6.现在；目前_more thanbecause ofcome upthe number ofbe based onat present7.利
5、用；使用_8.例如；像这种的_9.继续,坚持,(打电话时)别挂断_10.确信；务必_11.信不信由你_12.扮演一个角色；参与_make use ofsuch ashold onmake surebelieve it or notplay a part（in）.句式扫描1.Which country _(你认为)has the most English learners?2.Native English speakers can understand each other _ _（即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同）.3.It _(更多地是以德语为基础)than the English we spea
6、k at present.do you thinkeven ifthey dont speak the same kind of Englishwas based more on German4.Believe it or not,there is _（没有什么标准英语可言）.5.However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in _（人们讲话的方式）.no such thing as standard Englishthe way people speak【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子混合疑问句：特殊疑问词+do you thi
7、nk/believe/imagine/guess.+其他(正常语序)？仿写：你猜他什么时候会来？_even if/even though引导的让步状语从句仿写：即使你给他解释，他也听不懂。_When do you guess he will come?Even if you explain to him,he cant understand it.more A than B与其说B,倒不如说A仿写：与其说她生气，倒不如说她伤心。_She was more sad than angry.核心要点request三年3考recognize三年1考come up三年2考even if三年3考1.bas
8、e vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础(1)base.on.根据；以为基础(sth.)be based on.以为基础(2)basis n.基础，基本原则on the basis of 根据,在的基础上,基于(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的The family is the basic unit of society.家庭是社会的基本单位。We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。The new telecommunication network _ _ _ the latest 3G t
9、echnology.这个新通讯网络基于最新的3G技术。is based mand n.C命令；指令U 掌握，控制vt.命令，指挥；支配（1）at ones command 听从某人的支配under ones command 由指挥;由某人统帅take command of 控制；担任的指挥(be)in command of 指挥；控制have a good command of 很好地掌握；精通（2）command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should)do.命令做She has a good command of spoken English.她的
10、英语口语很熟练。He has a hundred men _ _ _.他指挥一百个人。under his commandThe boss commanded that _ _ _ at once.老板命令他马上开始工作。【助 记】command所 接 宾 语 从 句 的 谓 语 动 词 用“（should）do”，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持：insist二命令：order,command三建议：advise,suggest,recommend四要求：require,request,demand,desirehe (should)start work3.request n.&vt
11、.请求；要求（1）make a request for 请求；要求at ones request=at the request of sb.应某人的要求（2）request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事request that.（should）do.请求/要求做某事It is requested that.(should)do.要求He came at my request.他应我的请求而来。I request a loan from the bank.我请求银行贷款。They _ _ _ _ them.他们要求我们
12、帮助他们。It is requested that he _ before seven oclock.要求他7点之前离开。requested us to help(should)leave【点津】可以说request sb.to do sth.和require sb.to do sth.，不可以说demand sb.to do sth.，但可以说demand of sb.to do sth.。4.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认(1)recognize sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sb./sth.as/to be 承认/公认某人（物）是r
13、ecognize that.承认It is(generally)recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n.承认；认出；公认beyond/out of recognition 面目全非；识别不出I could hardly recognize you.我几乎认不出你了。They refused to recognize this government.他们拒不承认这个政府。We dont _ _ _/_ _ the lawful successor.我们不承认他为合法继承人。After 25 years she has changed _ _.25年过去了，她已经
14、变得认不出来了。recognize him as to bebeyond e up 走近；上来；提出结合例句写出come up的不同含义An old lady came up to me and asked for directions.()A good solution to the problem came up at the meeting.()When the moon came up,the young people began their celebration.Plants come up again every spring.()Ill let him know if anyt
15、hing comes up.()被提出走近（太阳、月亮等）升起长出，发芽发生【点津】come up在指“问题，建议或方案等被提出”时为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物，无被动语态；come up with则为“提出”，为及物动词短语，主语通常为人，宾语为表示“建议，计划、方案等”的名词。【拓展】come about 发生come across 偶然发现/遇见come on （口语）赶快，振作起来；来吧，得了吧come out 出现，出版，结果是come to 总计；达到；苏醒；涉及，谈到6.make use of 利用；使用make good use of 很好地利用make full use
16、ofmake the best of 充分利用make the most ofWe are making use of energy from the sun in many ways.我们正从多方面利用太阳能。To make full use of the Internet,all the teachers are required to have the necessary computer skills.为了充分利用互联网，所有的老师都被要求具备必要的计算机技能。You should _ _ _ _ your spare time.你应该好好利用你的业余时间。make good use
17、of【拓展】翻译以下短语bring sth.into use _come into use _in use _out of use _开始使用某物开始被使用正在使用不被使用；废弃7.Native English speakers can understand each other even ifthey dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。even if/even though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时态表示将来。在主、从句主语相同且从句中含有be时也可
18、采用省略结构。Even if invited,I wouldnt go.即使受到邀请，我也不去。Even if it rains,I will come.即使下雨，我也会来。用even if或if填空_ I had money,I would buy it._ I had money,I wouldnt buy it.He likes to help us _ he is very busy.IfEven ifeven if8.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是
19、我们今天所说的英语。more.than.可以看成是一种固定句式，其中的more可修饰名词、形容词、副词或动词等。more A than B意在肯定A而否定B，意为“是A而不是B；与其说B倒不如说A”。I more agree with you than I agree with Robert.我不是同意罗伯特的话，而是同意你的话。He is more _ than _.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。He is more a scholar than a teacher.(英译汉)_【想一想】你还能想出与more than相关或类似的其他短语吗？luckyclever与其说他是位教师，不如说是位学
20、者。【拓展延伸】more than+数词或从句超过more than+形容词非常more than+名词不只是，不仅是no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多rather than 而不是other than 除了；不同于9.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语可言。句中“no such+单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an+单数名词”。a(n)+adj.+单数名词（1）such
21、+adj.+复数名词+that结果状语从句adj.+不可数名词（2）such.as.像这样的，as在句中引导定语从句No such person but Peter can perform so perfectly.除了彼得没有这样的人能表演得如此完美。He was admitted to a very famous university.But I have no such luck.他被一所非常著名的大学录取了。但我却没有这样的运气。比较下列句子,说明其连接词的作用A:The book is written in such easy English as beginners can und
22、erstand.()B:The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.()as引导定语从句that引导结果状语从句【真题链接】2010重庆，27Everything comes with _ price;there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.A.a;a B.the;/C.the;a D.a;/【解析】选D。考查冠词用法。price意思是“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词，故选D。(1)because
23、of与其他介词短语的辨析(2)such as与for example的区别(3)the number of与a number of修饰名词作主语,谓语动词的形式1.I like drinks,_ tea and coffee.A.as B.that isC.such as D.for example【解析】选C。句意：我喜欢喝饮料，如茶和咖啡。such as用于列举事物，后跟名词或短语，只位于所列举的事物前，其后不跟逗号；for example用于列举事物或举例说明，可位于所举例子之前、之后甚至中间，前后常用逗号与其他部分隔开。2.The open-air celebration has be
24、en put off _ the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite ofC.instead of D.because of【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：户外的庆祝活动因为糟糕的天气而被推迟了。because of因为，由于；in case of万一，如果发生；in spite of不管，不顾；instead of代替，而不是。3.选词填空A number of people _ killed or injured in that earthquake.(was/were)The number of visitors to Frinley _ increased.(has/have)werehas
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