1、枣阳市七中2014-2015学年高一下学期英语5月月考试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_第一部分：听力（共20题，每题1分，共20分）第一节1. How does Jenny probably feel now?A. Excited. B. Puzzled. C. Sad 2. What happened to the mans bike?A. It broke down. B. The key was missing. C. It was lost.3. Who wants to have a pear?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womens bro
2、ther.4. What has the man been doing?A. Listening to the radio. B. Wacthing TV. C. Doing his homework.5. What does the man probably think of the picnic?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so C. Great.第二节6. Whats Mr Smith doing now?A. Talking on the phone. B. Having a meeting. C. Returning from a meeting.7. What
3、will John do then? A. Go to a meeting . B. Call Mr Smith again. C. Visit Mr Smith this afternoon.8. How does the room look now?A. Dirty B. Dark C. Tidy9. Why did the man come to the mans house?A. To borrow a book. B. To ask about a party. C. To ask for Marys phone number.10. What are the two speaker
4、s mainly talking about?A. Part-time jobs they want to do. B. Plans for their summer holiday.C. Lifestyles in different countries.11. What will the man do?A. Go to New York B. Go to work in Shanghai. C. Look for a part-time job.12. What do the womans like doing?A. Reading magazines. B. Traveling arou
5、nd the US by car.C. Visiting different countries in the world.13. Whats the relationship between the woman and Nana?A. Classmates B. Roommates C. Best friends14. How old is Nana now?A. 5 B. 7 C. 12. 15. Where does Nana come from?A. China B. Korea. C. America.16. What do we know about Nanas parents?A
6、. They grew up in America. B. They were busy with their work. C. They didnt know much about Chinese traditions17. When did the speakers grandma start writing?A. In the 1930s. B. In the 1940s C. In the 1950s18. What do we know about the speakers grandmas first collection of short stories?A. It came o
7、ut in the early 1960s. B. It was called Lives of Girls and Women.C. It won her a very important literary prize.19. How many collections of short stories has the speakers grandma published in all?A. 4. B. 10 . C. 14.20. What did the speakers grandma do in 2013?A. She published her latest book. B. She
8、 started writing in English.C. She won an important prize in literature.1Susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. that B. this C. it D. her2As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.thisthatoneit3Fort
9、unately, Tony jumped back to prevent himself from being hit by the taxi, which was running at a great speed.A. in turn B. in returnC. in time D. in relief4（2014重庆一中高三下第三次月考）5. _ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like him. A. TakingB. Taken C. Being takenD. Having been tak
10、en5When I came to myself, I found myself _ and _ a group of people.to be at hospital; surrounding byat hospital; surroundingat hospital; surrounded byat hospital; to be surrounded6Mr. Norman has raised some interesting points, but theres one thing he has completely failed to _.A. account for B. bloc
11、k out C. stand for D. come up7My parents always let me have my own _ of living.A. way B. methodC. manner D. fashion8When my father goes somewhere , he always goes along with my mother, _ he doesnt like going alone.thoughaswhileeven if9The painting_to someone who later donated it to the college.A. ha
12、d sold B. was sold C. will sell D. is sold10Do you think _ life on Mars?it existsthere existsit is existedthere is existed二、完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分） It was the first time in Cindys 12 years that she had tried to make a cake, but it wasnt exactly a success. The cake was well lumpy (结成块的). And it ta
13、sted _, as if she _ the sugar. Besides, the _ was in a mess with all the fixings for cake out of place.But Cindy wasnt thinking about the mess. She was anxious for her parents to _ home, so she could _ her gift to them. She turned off the lights and waited _ in the darkness. When at last she saw the
14、 _ of the cars headlights, she _ herself in the kitchen doorway. When she heard the _ sliding into the front door, she was close to exploding.Her parents entered quietly, but Cindy would have _ of that. She turned on the lights dramatically and gestured towards the kitchen _, where a slightly off-ba
15、lance cake awaited _ praise. But her mother saw nothing but the _. She shouted, “How many times have I talked to you about cleaning up after yourself?”“But, Mom. I was only”“Clean this up immediately.”_, Cindys mother isnt the only parent who _ the occasional inability to see the wood for the trees.
16、 Sometimes we allow ourselves to be _ to things of long-term significance by the thing that seems _ now but isnt. _ kitchen sanitation (卫生设备) is important, is it _ the sacrifice (祭品) of tender feelings and relationships? As patents, there are times when we _ need to see the mess in the kitchen, and
17、times when we only need to see the cake.11A. deliciousB. sweetC. freshD. bad12A. had run outB. had been given outC. had been worn outD. had used up13A. kitchenB. bedroomC. gardenD. lab14A. leaveB. visitC. returnD. miss15A. sendB. presentC. shareD. prepare16A. patientlyB. excitedlyC. nervouslyD. poli
18、tely17A. shadowB. flameC. flashD. body18A. positionedB. managedC. adaptedD. dropped19A. windowB. carC. chairD. key20A. muchB. partC. noneD. something21A. floorB. tableC. knifeD. wall22A. theirB. herC. hisD. Cindys23A. chanceB. resultC. cakeD. mess24A. HopefullyB. LuckilyC. HappilyD. Unfortunately25A
19、. gives upB. suffers fromC. shows offD. takes in26A. blindedB. addictedC. opposedD. devoted27A. necessaryB. importantC. ordinaryD. clean28A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Since29A. acrossB. likeC. towardsD. worth30A. sadlyB. onlyC. reallyD. hardly三、阅读理解（共22小题, 每小题2分，满分24分） In every school there is a top crow
20、d that sets the pace, while the others follow their lead. For example, the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters. Very soon everybody is wearing a bright red sweater.There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that bright red is not suitable on some people at all.The s
21、ituation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at 70 miles an hour. Then the people who follow the lead are causing danger to peoples lives. They are like sheep being led to the slaughterhouse (屠宰场).Perhaps you have come across situations like
22、 these more than once in your life. In fact, at one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong. You may have excused yourself by saying, The crowd does it. Well, let the crowd do it, but dont do it yourself. Learn to say, No. Make your own judge (判断). If you know the crowd is pl
23、anning something with which you disagree, have the courage to leave them politely. Youll have the satisfaction of standing on your own feet.31 The writer disapproves of wearing red sweaters if _.A. the crowd is wearing themB. you dont look good in redC. you cant afford themD. your parents disapprove
24、32 The writer urges the readers to _.A. obey their parentsB. take the advice of their eldersC. be independentD. follow the crowd33 People who blindly follow the top crowd _.A. will make themselves happyB. will lose friendsC. sometimes do things against their better judgmentD. finally become pace-set
25、ters in their own right34 The main idea of this passage is that _.A. in every school there is a top crowd that sets the paceB. it is a mistake to follow the top crowd blindlyC. at one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrongD. people who follow the top crowd are endangering th
26、eir lives35Which is the best title for this passage?A. On Being Yourself. B. The Top Crowd.C. Follow the Leader. D. Rules for Teens. WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote contro
27、l for TVs and videos. gives you a daily weather forecast. reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROLwill always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information
28、, click here.Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy !Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot.Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework
29、.Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batteriescomes with a 5-year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY
30、 $299BUY NOW36With help from a Mr.H, you can .A. stop using batteries.B. finish your homework on time.C. remember your teachers instructions.D. get your room tidied on your way home.37A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .A. repair your TV B. organize your homeworkC. be a James Bond D. know what th
31、e weather is like38You can get your Mr. H for .A. 499 B. 299 C. 199 D. 9939Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice board B. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage website D. In a college newspaper. Life is difficult. It is a great truth because once we truly understand and
32、 accept it, then life is no longer difficult. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain(抱怨) about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties stand for a special kind of suffering especially forced on them or else on their famili
33、es, their class, or even their nation. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause sadness, or loneliness(孤独) or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of ph
34、ysical pain. And since life causes a lot of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we want to encourage the growth of
35、human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, Those things that hurt, instruct(指导). It is for this reason that wise peop
36、le learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems. 40From the passage, it can be inferred that_.Aeverybody has problems Bwe become stronger by facing and solving the problems of lifeClife is difficult because our problems bring us painDpeople like to complain about their problems41 The writer
37、 probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to _. A. save space B. persuade readersC. make readers laugh D. get readers attention 42 The main idea of paragraph 3 is that _. A. most people feel life is easyB. the writer feel life is easyC. the writer likes to complain about his prob
38、lemsD. most people complain about how hard their lives are 43 According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to _. A. encourage them to learnB. teach them to fear the pain of solving the problemsC. help them learn to deal with painD. teach them how to respect
39、problems 44 The saying from Benjamin Franklin Those things that hurt, instruct suggests that _. A. we do not learn from experience B. we do not learn when we are in painC. pain teaches us important lessons D. pain cannot be avoided Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bi
40、rd that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of
41、both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking (显著的) feature, though, is only found in the yo
42、ung.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive(原始的) birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, the
43、y lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.45What is the text mainly about?AHoa
44、tzins in dry and rainy seasons.BThe relatives and enemies of hoatzins.CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.DThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins.46Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that_ Athey look like young cuckoosBthey have claws on the wingsCthey eat a lot like a
45、cow Dthey live on river banks47What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?AThey had claws to help them climb.BThey could fly long distances.CThey had four wings like hoatzins.DThey had a head with long feathers on the top.48Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy
46、 season comes?ATo find more food. BTo protect themselves better.CTo keep themselves warm. DTo produce their young. Do you like shopping? Or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill you with terror? For some of us，shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare time and our money. For me
47、its something I would rather avoidThank goodness for the Internet! Its more convenient to buy CDs，electrical items，even food，from the comfort of your sofaBut thats not the only reason：price is an important factorWe can buy goods and services cheaper online. But sometimes the problem is knowing what
48、to buyThis has led to a type of shopping called “show rooming”Show rooming is something Ive doneI will go to a shop to see，touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a knockdown priceIm not alone in doing thisResearch by a company called Foolproof，found 24of people show roome
49、d while Christmas shopping in 2013Amy Cashman，Head of Technology at TNS UK，says the reasons for this new shopping habit are that“people are lacking time，lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying”She explains that consumers are not only shopping online at home but they a
50、re using the Internet in store or on their smartphones to shop aroundBut does this mean technology will kill shops? Certainly shops will changeThey will have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving instore discounts or free girlsWe mustnt forget that buying in a sh
51、op means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercareIts good to speak to a real human rather than look at a faceless computer screen but at least by show rooming，you get the best of both worlds!49The two questions in Paragraph l are raised to _.Aintroduce the to
52、pic Bgive two examplesCcompare different opinions Dget answers from readers50What does show rooming mean in the text?ATrying in shops and buying onlineBShowing products in a roomCBuying something in a storeDShopping on the Internet51According to Amy Cashman，which is not the reason for show rooming?A
53、The lack of time BThe comfort of the sofaCThe shortness of money DThe security of the product52What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 ?AOnline shops will disappearBFree gifts will surely promote salesCShops need necessary changesDShops will be replaced by online shops53The authors attitude towards sh
54、ow rooming is _Acritical Bneutral Csupportive Dcasual五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）54假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom,Im an Australian b
55、oy of 16 years old, which lives in Sydney. I like Chinese very much, but I want a pen pal in China. At school I like playing football and tennis. Our favorite subject is science because its very interesting. I wont like history, for I think its rather boring. I play guitar well, so I join in the sch
56、ool rock band. In the afternoon we usually play football or tennis. We usually got home at about 5:30 pm. For weekends I often go out for a swim, which is really relaxed. Do you like sports and games? What do you like to play?Im looking forward to get your early reply.Yours truly,Jack六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小
57、题1分，满分10分） My older brother and I are busy 55 (arrange) a trip to Africa. We will leave London on 15 July, and well be flying to Morocco. We are going to travel on camels 56 the Sahara Desert. After the trip by camel, were going to travel down the River Nile. Well start at Lake Victoria. A little wa
58、y down the river from Lake Victoria, the water 57 (actual) gets quite rough. So, well go white-water rafting, 58 is quite dangerous, but very exciting! After white-water rafting, were going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya. 59 well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large, stro
59、ng, light backpack 60 advance to carry my 61 (supply) of food and water. It is so dangerous that our guides will have guns 62 (scare) the animals away if they come too near. I really want to see 63 elephant close up. After that, well be moving on to Tanzania, 64 were going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro
60、. The African part of our trip will take about four weeks and we will surely have a happy time. 七、书面表达（25分）65假如你是李华，最近你发现你的好友李鹏因为一次英语考试的不及格而有了厌学的情绪。你很担心他。请根据以下的要点给李鹏写一封英语邮件，鼓励他战胜困难、努力学习。1.分析李鹏的学习情况。他上课不注意听讲等；2.高中生应该如何面对考试中的失败和挫折；3.对他今后的学习提供帮助。注意：1短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加情节，使内容连贯。2. 词数100左右。3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入
61、总词数。4. 参考词汇：frustration 挫折发件人：LiHua收件人：LiPeng日期：Thur,6 Nov 2014 1130主题：Cheer up! Everything will be fine.Hi, Li Peng,To be honest, Im really concerned about you as I find you are tired of studying English after taking the exam. Im writing to_Yours sincerely,参考答案听力 1-20 CBCBC BBAAB CBBCA BBCCC1C【解析】试
62、题分析：考查指示代词。句意：苏三对我说，她想开始一种属于自己的新生活。make it clear that.澄清.，说清楚.，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句，故选C。考点：考查指示代词2D【解析】考查it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语to look after。3C【解析】试题分析：考察介词短语辨析。A. 轮流；B. 作为回报；C. 及时；D. 鲜明地。句意：幸运地是当出租车飞快的行驶时，托尼及时地往后的跳了一下避免了被车子撞上。故选C。考点：考察介词短语辨析。4C【解析】本句中的动名词定语being taken abroad for a tour在句首做主语。动名词做主语是动名
63、词的一个很重要的用法，现在分词，过去分词是不能放在句首做主语的。句义：被带到国外旅行对于我们这样的普通人来说是一件很光荣的事情。故C正确。5C【解析】考查“find+宾语+宾补”结构。第一空用介词短语作宾补；第二空用过去分词表被动。6A【解析】句意：Norman先生已经提出一些有趣的观点，但是有一件事他 完全不能解释.A. account for解释的原因，占据；B. block out遮住；遮挡;C. stand for代表；D. come up被提出；故答案为A。考点：考查词组7A。【解析】本句意思是“父母总让我自己的生活方式。”way表示“生活方式”，method是做具体某一件事的“方法
64、、手段”；manner“方式、态度、举止”；fashion“样子，风格，型式”。8B【解析】句意：我爸爸去一些地方时总是和我妈妈一起，因为他不喜欢一个人去。此处用as引导原因状语从句。though尽管；while当时；even if尽管。9B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：那幅画被卖给了一个后来把它捐赠给一所大学的人。painting和sell之间是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，排除A、C，根据donated可知，应该用一般过去时，故选B。考点：考查时态和语态10B【解析】考查There exists句式，意为“某地存在某物”。exist v.存在。 11D12D13A14C15B16B
65、17C18A19D20C21B22A23D24D25B26A27B28C29D30C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇哲理小故事。辛迪第一次尝试做蛋糕，但是做的很不好，可她还想给爸妈一个惊喜。但是她的妈妈并没有看到蛋糕，却让她把厨房打扫干净。作为父母，我们更应注意到孩子对我们的爱，即蛋糕，而不是厨房的干净。11D考查形容词。A. Delicious美味的；B. Sweet甜的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. Bad坏的；根据前面蛋糕结成了一块，可知蛋糕肯定不好吃，故选D。12D考查动词短语。A. had run out 用完了；B. had been given out发完了；C. had been
66、worn out精疲力竭的；D. had used up用完了；她用完了糖，主语是她，主动语态，故选D。13A考查名词。A. Kitchen厨房； B. Bedroom卧室；C. Garden花园；D. Lab实验室；辛迪在厨房做蛋糕，故选A。14 C考查动词。 A. Leave离开；B. Visit 拜访；C. Return回来； D. Miss错过；根据下文可知她的父母都在外面，是等父母回来，故判断选C。15 B考查动词。 A. Send送；B. Present展示；C. Share分享；D. Prepare准备；想向父母展示自己的劳动成果，选 B。16B考查副词。 A. Patientl
67、y耐心的；B. Excitedly兴奋的；C. nervously 紧张的；D. Politely礼貌的；等待的过程很兴奋，故选B。17C考查名词。A. Shadow阴影；B. flame火焰；C. Flash光；D. Body身体；汽车的灯光，选C。18A考查动词。 A. positioned 放置；B. Managed管理；C. adapted 适应；D. Dropped丢下；她来到了厨房门口，就是把自己放在了门口，故选A。19D 考查名词。 A. Window窗；B. Car汽车； C. chair 椅子；D. Key钥匙；前文提到了爸妈的车，车开进了前门，故选D。20C考查形容词。A.
68、 Much多；B. Part一部分；C. None没有；D. Something一些；父母悄悄的进来了，但是辛迪宁愿他们不要这样，故选C。21B考查名词。 A. Floor地板； B. Table桌子； C. Knife刀； D. Wall墙；辛迪展示的是蛋糕，蛋糕在桌子上，故选B。22A考查代语。A. their 他们的；B. Her她的；C. His他的；D. Cindys 辛迪的；等待着父母的夸奖，父母是两个人，故选A。23D考查名词。A. Chance机会；B. result 结果；C. cake 蛋糕；D. Mess一团糟；妈妈只看到了那一团糟的厨房，故选D。24D考查副词。 A.
69、Hopefully 有希望的；B. Luckily幸运的； C. Happily开心的； D. Unfortunately不幸的；这种教育孩子的态度是不对的，故选D。25B考查动词短语。A. gives up放弃；B. suffers from遭受；C. shows off 炫耀；D. takes in吸入；辛迪的妈妈不是唯一一个遭受这种只看到琐事，忽略了重要的事的情况的父母，故选B。26A考查动词。A. Blinded瞎；B. addicted 沉迷；C. opposed 相反的；D. Devoted献身；我们没注意到有长远意义的事情，就是我们看不见，故选A。27B考查形容词。A. Nece
70、ssary必要的；B. important重要的；C. ordinary 普通的；D. Clean干净的；我们只看到现在重要的事，故选B。28C考查连词。A. As 像；B. If如果；C. Although虽然；D. Since既然；虽然厨房的卫生很重要，让步状语从句，故选C。29D考查介词。A. Across穿过；B. Like像；C. Towards向；D. Worth值得；厨房的卫生值得牺牲家长和子女之间的感情和关系吗？用D。30C考查副词。A. Sadly伤心的；B. only 只有；C. really真的；D. Hardly困难的；有时我们真的要关心我们的厨房，其余选项均不合题意，
71、故选C。考点：考查哲理类文章阅读 31B32C33C34B35A【解析】试题分析：本文通过介绍引领人群及引领人群的不利影响，告诉我们要做出自己的决定。31B细节理解题。根据第二段There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that bright red is not suitable on some people at all. 可知作者不赞成穿红色因为有些人完全不适合，故选B32C细节理解题。根据第四段第六句Make your own judge (判断).可知作者鼓励人们独立。故选C33C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句at one t
72、ime or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong.，可知有时候跟随引领者会做一些你知道是错的事，因此跟随引领者的人会做一些违背其更好的判断的事，故选C34B主旨归纳题。本文通过例举跟风的不利之处，告诉人们不要盲目跟风，故选B35A 推理分析题。根据第四段第六句Make your own judge (判断).可知作者反对盲目跟风，鼓励人们做自己，故选A考点：考查议论文阅读 36B37D38B39C【解析】试题分析：文章是青少年网站的广告，介绍了两种新科技产品，介绍它们的独特的功能和优惠的价格，想吸引年轻人购买。36细节
73、题：根据第一个广告的句子：Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework,可知有了Mr H你就可以按时完成作业。所以选B。37细节题：根据第二则广告中的介绍PENGO WATCH CONTROL的功能的第二条， gives you a daily weather forecast.可知它可以让你知道天气情况。所以选D。38细节题：根据第一个广告的最后的价格介绍：,可知以前Mr H是49美元，现在打折只要299美元了，Originally (最初) sold for $499 NOW ONLY $299所以选B。39文章出处题：A. On a
74、notice board在广告牌上,B. In a company brochure.在公司的宣传册上, C. On a teenage website 在青少年网站上，D. In a college newspaper.在大学报纸上，根据文章第二个广告的最后的句子：for further information，click here.可知这个广告是出自一个年轻人的网站，选C.考点：考查广告布告类短文 40B41D42D43A44C【解析】40推理判断题。信息句为：It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept i
75、t, then life is no longer difficult。41作者这样写的目的就是为了引起读者的注意，使读者急于读下文，想弄明白生活为什么是艰难的。42概括段落大意题。信息句为：Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.43推理判断题。信息句为：When we want to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encoura
76、ge the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.44信息句为：It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, Those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear b
77、ut to welcome the pain of problems. 45D46B47A48D【解析】试题分析: 本文主要介绍了生活在亚马逊和奥里诺科河河岸的小鸟hoatzins，它们的外貌很漂亮，幼鸟和成熟的鸟的生活习性不同以及它们的繁殖习性。45D主旨大意题，根据第二段提到In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading
78、edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.可知文章讲的是hoatzins的外表和生活习性，故选D项。46B 细节理解题。根据第一段has claws(爪)on its wings when young,和第三段可知，hoatzin在幼年期是有爪子的，而长大学会飞之后就没有了，故选B项。47A 细节理解题。根据第三段提到Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very mu
79、ch like primitive(原始的) birds must have done.可知选A项。48D 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.在四月，雨季来临时，他们会聚集在一起为了生产的目的，故选D项考点：科普类阅读。 49A50A51B52C53C【解析】试题分析: 目前,国内外兴起了一种购物方式Show rooming（商品展厅
80、）。Show rooming指的是消费者在零售店挑选商品,然后在网上购买的消费行为。在本文中作者就这一现象以及网上购物对商场的冲击进行了分析，指出商场必须做出相应的改变来迎接这一挑战。49A推理判断题。本文内容是介绍网上购物，由此可知作者在文章开篇提出的问题只是起到引出话题的作用，答案选A。50A细节理解题。由文章第二段Show rooming is something Ive doneI will go to a shop to see，touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a knockdown
81、 price可知show rooming指的是去实体店看或者试用产品，然后去网上购买，故答案选A。51B细节理解题。从文章第三段Amy Cashman所说的：the reasons for this new shopping habit are that “people are lacking time，lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying，由此可知B选项内容不是show rooming的原因，答案选B。52C细节理解题。从文章第四段Certainly shops will changeT
82、hey will have to offer more competitive prices free girls可以判断商店不会因为网购的增多而倒闭，但是商场却的确需要一些改变，答案选C。53C推理判断题。A批判的；B中立的；C支持的；D随意的。从文章末段but at least by showrooming，you get the best of both worlds!可知作者对show rooming持赞同的观点，答案选C。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读54【小题1】which-who【小题2】but-and/so【小题3】Our-My【小题4】wont-dont【小题5】play 和g
83、uitar之间加the【小题6】把jion in中的in去掉【小题7】got-get【小题8】For-At/On【小题9】relaxed-relaxing【小题10】get-getting【解析】试题分析：【小题1】which-who 考查非限制性定语从句，an Australian boy是先行词，指人，用who，故把which-who。【小题2】but-and/so 我非常喜欢汉语，所以我想交一个中国笔友。此处表示递进或因果，故把but-and/so。【小题3】Our-My 我最喜欢的科目是科学，故把Our-My。【小题4】wont-dont 我不喜欢历史。是一般现在时态，故把wont-d
84、ont。【小题5】play 和guitar之间加the “弹吉他”英语的表达方法是play the guitar，故在play 和guitar之间加the。【小题6】把jion in中的in去掉 句意是：所以我加入了学校的乐队jion后跟团队、组织等，表示加入某个组织或团队。故把jion in中的in去掉。【小题7】got-get 根据句意可知此处是一般现在时态，故把got-get。【小题8】For-At/On固定搭配“在周末”at/on weekends，因为是开头，要用大写，故把For-At/On。【小题9】relaxed-relaxing 句意是：去游泳这件事是令人放松的。故把relax
85、ed-relaxing。【小题10】get-getting固定搭配look forward to后面用doing做宾语，故把get-getting。考点：考查短文改错 55arranging56through57actually58 which59Since60in 61supplies62to scare63an64where 【解析】试题分析：作者介绍了非洲之旅的计划和安排。55我哥哥和我安排去非洲的旅行，be busy doing忙于做,所以填arranging。56我们会骑骆驼穿过撒哈拉沙漠。所以填介词through通过。57沿着Lake Victoria顺流而下,水实际上变得很汹涌。
86、使用副词actually实际上。58我们乘坐漂流木筏，这实际上是非常危险的。使用which引导定语从句。59因为我们要走两个星期，我们需要买一个大的牢固的背包.使用连词Since自从。60考查词组：in advance提前。61考查名词“供给”：supplies。62这是如此危险以至于我们的导游将拥有枪，如果动物靠近就将它们吓跑。用不定式做目的状语：to scare。63我真的想看见一头大象走过来.这里使用不定冠词an。64后来我们要继续到坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要爬乞力马扎罗山。使用where引导定语从句。考点: 考查语法填空65 One possible versionHi Li Peng,T
87、o be honest, Im really concerned about you as I find that you are tired of studying English after taking the exam. Im writing to encourage you to overcome the difficulty and study harder than ever before.It is time that we should build up good studying habits. I notice that you used to pay no attent
88、ion to what the teacher had said. When the teacher was giving lessons, you sometimes seemed absent-minded and forget to take notes. As a consequence, you failed in the exams. Whats more, as students, we have had many tests or exams and it is natural that we should achieve success and suffer from fai
89、lure. When we dont do well in the exams, we will usually fall in low spirits and no longer study diligently as before. However, we should take a positive attitude towards failure and frustration, because as the saying goes, failure is the mother of success. Besides, we need to be self-confident even
90、 if we are faced with the poor results. What we can do is to analyse and find out the cause so that we will not make similar mistakes any more.When you have trouble learning English, please come to ask me for help. Trust me, only if you make some changes will you be sure to succeed.Yours sincerely,L
91、i Hua【解析】 试题分析：分析要求可知，最近你发现你的好友李鹏因为一次英语考试的不及格而有了厌学的情绪。你很担心他。请根据1.分析李鹏的学习情况。他上课不注意听讲等；2.高中生应该如何面对考试中的失败和挫折；3.对他今后的学习提供帮助。三个要点给李鹏写一封英语邮件，鼓励他战胜困难、努力学习。短文应该用一般现在时，第一人称。尽量多使用较高级的词汇和短语以及固定句式，注意句子之间的连贯性。【亮点说明】 文中用了一些高级的短语和句式。如：only if倒装句、What 引导的主语从句，as原因状语从句和虚拟语气It is time that we should 和take a positive attitude towards等都很不错。考点：邮件类作文。