1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Integrating skills & Developing ideas重点单词阅读词汇(在不认识的单词前划)port nalcohol nrubber ncotton nwool nguideline n.bleeding n.liquid n.stretch v.league n.servant n.captain n.chapter n.nut n.ray n.consume v.wrinkled adj.shore n.carpet n.intensity n.resident n.male n.写作词汇1. charge n.主管，负
2、责2ahead adv.在前面3.broad adj.宽的，阔的4beneath prep.在之下，在正下方拓展词汇5.unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的aware adj.意识到的；知道的awareness n知道，认识；意识6cloth n布clothes n衣服clothing n. (总称)衣服7injury n伤，损害injure vt.损害；伤害8permit v允许，准许，许可permission n许可；允许9relate v相联系，有关联；讲述relation n亲属；亲戚relationship n关系；关联10.astonish v使吃惊，使惊讶astonis
3、hed adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n. 惊讶11distinguish v看清；认出distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的12gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的13surround v环绕，围绕surroundings n(复)周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的；附近的14depth n深，深度deep adj.深的deepen v加深重点短语1.take sb.s temperature量体温2become a reality成为现实3in charg
4、e主管；负责4keep a secret保密5adapt.from.根据改编6look back on/upon回忆，回顾7.leave an impression on/upon给留下印象8at a distance of在远的地方9account for是的原因；解释；导致；占(比例)10in broad daylight在大白天11set sail起航重点句型1.状语从句的省略：Although regarded as (虽然被认为) the most dangerous road in the country, it is also known as the “heavenly roa
5、d” for its amazing views.2as if 引导方式状语从句：Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight(仿佛我是在大白天一样)？Read the text on Pages 5657 and choose the best answer.1Who was found working on the terrible creature was a submarine?APierre Aronnax, the
6、 biologist professor.BNemo, the captain.CConseil, the servant.DNed Land, the whale hunter.2Why would the three passengers stay in the submarine?ATo keep the secret.BTo enjoy more undersea scenes.CTo help the captain Nemo.DTo take more adventures there.3Why was Ned different from the other two passen
7、gers?AHe enjoyed the adventures most.BHe thought of running away.CHe was in charge of the submarine.DHe was attacked by the terrible creature.4What was not described in the words of Aronnax?AThe solar ray in the sea.BThe sand under the sea.CThe colour of the sea water.DThe temperature of the sea. 答案
8、：14.BABD chargen主管，负责(教材P57)They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo.他们被俘虏并被带进潜艇，在那里他们遇到了负责人尼莫船长。(1)charge(sb.) for sth. 为(向某人)收费/要价charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事(2)in charge (of.) 主管/看管/负责()in the charge of. 在的掌管之下take charge of. 负责/看管(3)free of
9、 charge 免费(福建卷)Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.任何司机如被发现饮酒超限都会被指控。The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.警方指控那个小偷偷窃珠宝。In total, the salesman charged me 5，000 yuan for the computer.买这台电脑，这个售货员总共向我收费5 000元。巧学活用完成句子(1)谁负责这项工程还没有决定。Who will be in charge of the pr
10、oject hasnt been decided yet.(2)当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.(3)如果是会员的话，你们可以在体育场内免费踢足球。You can play football in the stadium free of charge if you are a member. permitv允许，准许，许可(教材P57)In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passe
11、ngers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine.为了保守这个秘密，尼莫船长告诉他的三名新乘客，他们不准离开潜艇。(1)permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事time/weather permittingif time/weather permits如果时间/天气允许的话(2)permission n. 许可；允许ask for permission 请求允许without permission 未经允许Time permitting, I may go to Sha
12、nghai with my friends.如果时间允许，我可能和朋友们一起去上海。(天津卷) Passengers are permitted to carry(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.乘客只允许携带一个手提行李登机。We cant take photos here without permission(permit)未经许可，我们不能在此拍照。巧学活用一句多译我父母不允许我和你一起去电影院。(1)My parents didnt permit my going with you to go to the ci
13、nema.(2)My parents didnt permit me to go with you to go to the cinema. relatev相联系，有关联；讲述(教材P57)Words are not enough to relate such wonders!言语不足以形容这种奇迹！(1)relate.to/with. 把与联系起来relate to. 涉及；与相关(2)relation n. U关系； C亲属relationship n. (人际)关系He related how the accident happened when the police asked.当警察
14、问的时候，他叙述了事故发生的经过。I cant relate what he did to/with what I saw.我无法把他所做的和我所看到的联系起来。The plan related(relate) to the project is under discussion.与这项工程有关的计划正在讨论中。We try to improve the relations(relate) between our two countries.我们努力改进我们两国间的关系。巧学活用一句多译对话的主题应该与文章的主题相关。(1)The theme of the dialogue should re
15、late to the theme of the passage.(2)The theme of the dialogue should be related to the theme of the passage. astonishv使吃惊，使惊讶(教材P57)The light, which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean, astonished my by its power.光线照亮了海面下三十英尺的海底，它的强度使我吃惊。(1)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的(2)astonished adj
16、. 吃惊的be astonished to do/that. 某人惊讶于(3)astonishment n. 惊异，惊讶to ones astonishment 令人吃惊的是in astonishment 吃惊地The sports meeting was put off, which astonished us.运动会推迟了，这让我们很吃惊。It was astonishing(astonish) that she should accept such a hard job.令人吃惊的是她竟然接受这么困难的工作。He was astonished(astonish) to see how h
17、is hometown had changed in the past 10 years.家乡过去10年的变化使他感到惊奇。Much to my astonishment(astonish), she still remembered my name!使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！巧学活用句式升级(普通表达)The boy lifted the big rock without effort and this astonished me. (高级表达)What made me astonished was that the boy lifted the big rock without
18、 effort. (主语从句) distinguishv看清；认出；使有所不同；辨别(教材P57). and I clearly distinguished objects at a distance of a hundred and fifty yards.我清楚地分辨出150码外的物体。(1)distinguish A from B 区分A与Bdistinguish (between) A and B 区分A与B(2)distinguish oneself in. 使自己在方面出名(3)distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的The man distinguished hims
19、elf for a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.这个人因其在治疗癌症方面有了重大突破而扬名。Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish(distinguish) between right and wrong.阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。Honestly speaking，I admire your distinguished(distinguish) achievements.说实话，我真羡慕
20、你卓越的成就。 surroundv环绕，围绕(教材P57)Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earths atmosphere, but almost as clear.事实上，环绕我的水不过是比地球大气层重的另一种空气，但几乎同样清澈。(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. 使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with 被围绕着；周围是(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境We
21、 stood at the edge of the lake, which is surrounded by/with trees.我们站在湖边，湖的四周被树木环绕。We lived in a house surrounded(surround)by trees, most of which were pine trees.我们住在一所被大部分树木是松树环绕的房子里。Standing on the top of the mountain, we can have a good view of the surrounding(surround) hills.站在山顶，我们可以清楚地看到周围的小山
22、。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings(surround). (2)Entering the room，I found Jack surrounded(surround) with piles of books.(3)Surrounded(surround) by lots of trees, the cabin is hard to find. account for是的原因；解释；导致；占(比例)(教材P57)This dazzling carpet, really a reflecto
23、r, drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity, which accounted for the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid.这条耀眼的地毯，实际上是一个反射器，以惊人的强度驱走了太阳光，它解释了穿过每一个液体原子的振动。on account of 由于，因为take account of.take.into account考虑on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) Toms careless driving accounte
24、d for the accident.汤姆的粗心驾驶导致了这起事故。Good suggestions are worth adopting on account of their benefit to us all. On no account will you ignore them.好的建议值得采纳，因为它们对我们大家都有好处。你决不会忽视它们。巧学活用词汇升级(普通表达)His exam results were not good, but we must consider the fact that he was ill for a long time.(高级表达)His exam r
25、esults were not good, but we must take the fact that he was ill for a long time into accountas if 引导方式状语从句(教材P57)Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight?当我说，在三十英尺深的地方，我能看见仿佛我是在大白天一样，我会被相信吗？句中as if引导方式状语从句，从句中的内容为非真实情况，所以从句中用虚拟语气。as
26、if “好像；似乎；仿佛”，可以引导方式状语从句或表语从句。(1)若as if引导的从句中的内容为非真实情况，从句通常用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的形式有：(2)若从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句用陈述语气。It looks as if it isnt clean enough to swim here.看起来这里的水好像不干净，不能游泳。(陈述语气)He talks to them as if they were(be) children.他同他们说话，就当他们是孩子一样。(与现在事实相反)He talks about Rome as if he had been(be) there
27、 before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。(与过去事实相反)He opened his mouth as if he would say(say) something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。(与将来事实相反)如果as if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中有be的某种形式，这时从句中的主语和系动词可省略。as if后面除了接句子外，还可以跟名词、形容词(短语)、不定式、分词或介词短语。巧学活用句式升级(普通表达)She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.(高
28、级表达)She walked here and there on the playground as if looking for something(省略句) 品句填词1Visitors are not permitted(允许) to touch anything without permission.2The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish(辨别) one from the other.3The old couple love being surrounded(围绕) by their grandchildren.4Unfor
29、tunately, most people were unaware(未意识到) of the danger.5There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury(损伤)6The captain(队长) ordered the players to get the training done by two oclock.7After climbing to the top of Mount Tai, Allan consumed (消耗) all his energy and decided to have a rest.8T
30、o our great joy, the boy is gradually(逐渐地) recovering from his illness.9Water was found at a(n) depth(深度) of 30 metres.10He was standing on the tower looking at the lake beneath(在下面) 完成句子1我们的英语老师也是我们的班主任，她负责管理班级的一切事务。Our English teacher is also our head teacher. She takes charge of everything of the
31、 class.2如果天气允许的话，他们将于明天去海边郊游。Weather permitting/If weather permits, they will go on an outing to the seaside tomorrow.3毫无疑问，你这病跟你不健康的饮食有关。There is no doubt that your disease is related to your unhealthy diet.4(福建卷) 据说，肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你所说的只占7%。It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of
32、a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.5他的举动就好像他从未在英国生活过一样。He acted as if he had never lived in England before. 单句语法填空1The boss left angrily，and they carried on working as if nothing had happened(happen)2I have no idea. The boss may allow you to take charge of the new company.3Only af
33、ter he finished his homework was he permitted to play(play) football.4(2019陕西铁一中期中)People in the area died from accidents related(relate) to drinking alcohol.5They were astonished(astonish) at the news that they would have to give up the chance.6Hes too young to distinguish(distinguish) right from w
34、rong，so he needs your guidance.7Surrounded(surround) by the excited fans, the members of the band couldnt move.8Gradually(gradual)，they are tired of life in the noisy city.9Our name is what other people know us by and something that distinguishes us from everyone else.10It is believed that reading i
35、ncreases our knowledge and broadens(broad) our mind. 完成句子1那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，好像已经变成了石头似的。The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone2在10英里范围之内，您的订货将免费送货上门。Your order will be delivered free of charge within a tenmile limit.3为了解决这个问题，这些中心有时允许孩子们做完家务后晚来。To deal with this problem，the centers sometime
36、s permit children to come late after doing housework.4约翰通常开会都会迟到。但是这次令我惊讶的是，他按时到了。Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, to my astonishment, he arrived on time.5人少可能是因为糟糕的天气。The bad weather may have accounted for the small crowd. 阅读理解AMy grandfather Andy Anderson is 99. His life sto
37、ry is one for the big screenhe met my grandmother on a Saturday, and they married on the following Saturday. They stayed together until my grandma died 67 years later.Without going to college, Andy worked his way to the top. He became the manager of the dairy department of Safeway. He earned the nic
38、kname Mr.Cheese, which eventually turned into Grandpa Cheese among the family. He has taught me a lot and heres what he has learned in his 99 years. Always maintain a good sense of humor. Find something humorous in every single situation. Never be too good to start at the bottom. Exercise every day,
39、 even when you dont feel like it. Dont spend more money than you make. Save your money now and spend it later. You must be able to forgive, even if its difficult to do. Love is not always easy; sometimes you have to work at it. Your family is the most precious thing you will ever have in life. If yo
40、ure faced with a problem, dont delay trying to figure it out. But if theres no way to figure it out, you have to forget about it. Make sure youre doing what you love; dont be afraid to follow those dreams you have for yourself.School education is important, but not necessary. Life can be an educatio
41、n in itself. Explore your world and stay curious. Having a bad job is better than having no job at all. Try not to take yourself so seriously. Dont ever be afraid to be your true self. Your life is delicate, and if you fail to take care of yourself properly, youll spoil.Life is a gift that you must
42、unwrap(打开). Its up to you to determine if whats inside will lead you to happiness or dismay(沮丧). You have the power to make that decision for yourself. All of above come from Grandpa Cheese. If youre wondering what Grandpa Cheese is up to these days, hes riding his motorized scooter(踏板车) around Beni
43、cia, CA, and “planning on what Im going to do when I start to get old，” he says.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的传记。作者的祖父是一位年近百岁的老人，他为我们传授了他宝贵的人生哲学。1Which of the following agrees with Grandpas philosophy?ALove needs efforts.BExercise if you like it.CHappiness makes longer life.DA good job secures a happy life.A解析：细节
44、理解题。文章第四段讲述了关于爱的哲理，明确表达了爱的不易，故选A项。2If you have a problem with no solution, the best way is to _Akeep trying Bleave it asideCtake care of yourself Dhave a sense of humorB解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“if theres no way to figure it out, you have to forget about it”可知，如果问题得不到解决，就忘掉它，故选B项。3What can we learn from th
45、e passage?AThe authors greatgrandparents are living a happy life now.BSchool education helps develop curiosity about the world.CWhether life will be happy or miserable is decided by yourself.DAndy was called Mr.Cheese before being a Safeway manager.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第七段中的“Its up to you to determine.happ
46、iness or dismay(沮丧)”可知，生活是幸福还是悲哀取决于你自己，故选C项。4Where does the passage probably come from?AAn advertisement.BA biography.CA political newspaper.DA science fiction.B解析：文章出处题。该文简单介绍了一位年迈百岁老人的生平和人生哲学，应为一篇传记性文章，故选B项。BWhen youre sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time whe
47、n you can go home，it is natural that the mind can wander(漫游) a bit.It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world.What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money?A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much
48、 was Shantanu Starick.How did he trade off his service？Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for，but he would instead offer his photography services to anyone who could provide him with food，shelter and transportation.Starick has b
49、een travelling for surprising 30 months and has visited countries ranging from the United States to Ecuador.In Englishspeaking countries，trading off services and communicating arent difficult for Starick.However，in more far areas where there isnt an Englishspeaking person in sight it can be quite di
50、fficult.More than anything locals appreciate(欣赏) the effort behind trying to speak their language，even if you dont exactly sound like a native speaker.You can do it too!Honestly，with a bit of confidence，learn a skill you can trade，youll be able to do exactly the same as Starick.Start thinking about
51、what you can do to get around the world without paying money.With our social networks and the connectivity our world has，you can easily connect with and market yourself to people across the world without any effort.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了Starick是如何做到不花钱就能旅游全世界的，他的故事告诉人们应该如何做。5What is the authors purpose
52、in writing the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic.BTo describe students in class.CTo give an example for the text.DTo show peoples state of mind.A解析：写作目的题。根据第一段中的“What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money？”以及下文内容可知，本段的写作目的就是为了引入文章的主题。6What does the und
53、erlined part “trade off” in paragraph 2 refer to?AJoin. BExchange.CStop. DImprove.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for，but he would instead offer his photography services to anyone who could provide him with
54、food，shelter and transportation.”可知，Starick提供他的摄影服务来换取食物、住处和交通工具，因此可知，画线部分的意思是“交换”。7In locals opinion，which of the following is the key for the traveller?AThe skill to trade off.BThe confidence to succeed.CThe determination to travel.DThe effort to speak the local language.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“More tha
55、n anything locals appreciate(欣赏) the effort behind trying to speak their language，even if you dont exactly sound like a native speaker.”可知，依当地人之见，游客旅行的关键就是努力说当地的语言。8What do we know about Shantanu Starick?AHe is a professional traveller.BHe is too poor to afford the travels.CHe has a skill to travel
56、without paying money.DHe doesnt say other languages except English.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的首句“A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick.”可知，Starick有不花钱旅游的技能。 七选五How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself.Here are some tips tha
57、t may help you.Never fear or hate exams and be confident.Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason，they get upset and wont be able to get marks. 1._ You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.Prepare a good timetable.Prepare a
58、 timetable before starting the study. 2._ Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less，but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.Select a proper atmosphere for studying.Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. 3._ So pick a place where you feel comfortable.Th
59、at is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing.Make sure that while you are studying a subject，you are focusing on it only.So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you wont be upset about all the things you have to learn.Make notes while studying.
60、This is a very important point.While studying，make small notes.The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. 4._ Yet dont try to cover everything in it.5_On the night before your exam，you have to sleep well，at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours.Remember this will have a great ef
61、fect on your exam.And have your food as in your daily diet.ASleep well and eat well.BSo try to present answers in points.CThis should include all the subjects.DCan anyone study well while others around are watching TV?EA good note shall include the most important points.FThis will be of great use to
62、 your coming exams.GSo leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。如何为考试做准备？不劳无获，成功没有捷径，只有努力。同时作者给出了几条可行的建议。1G解析：上文提示“一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧，无法获得分数”，G项So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.(所以在开始学习之前，先放下你所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。)切题
63、。该项中的So与上文构成因果关系，故选G项。2C解析：上文提示“在开始学习前准备一个时间表”，C项This should include all the subjects.(这应该包括所有的科目。)切题。该项中的This指上文的“时间表”，故选C项。3D解析：上文提示“学习氛围起着非常重要的作用”，再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方”可知，D项Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV？(当周围的其他人都在看电视的时候，还有人能好好学习吗？)承接上下文，故选D项。4E解析：上文提示“为了使复习更容易，笔记应简明扼要”，下文提示“但不要试图在笔记中涵盖所有内容”。由此可知，E项A good note shall include the most important points.(一份好的笔记应该包括最重要的要点。)承接上下文，故选E项。5A解析：本空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。根据下文提示“考试前一晚你必须睡个好觉，至少6小时，不超过8小时”可知，A项Sleep well and eat well.(睡得好，吃得好。)切题，故选A项。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！