1、Unit 1 Living wellSectionLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固提升一、单句填空1.This is a bad and out-of-date custom that should (abolish).答案be abolished2.Due to her bad health,she has decided (resign) from her position.答案to resign3.I managed to complete the project with their (assi
2、st).答案assistance4.Ive passed the driving test at my first attempt.(congratulate)!答案Congratulations5.The old methods werent (adequately) to meet current needs.答案adequate6.I dont think the annoying situation easy (handle).答案to handle二、完成句子1.你知道这项制度在加拿大何时被废除的吗?Do you know when this system in Canada?答案w
3、as abolished2.我家就住在市场旁边,买东西很方便。 I live just by the market,and.答案its very convenient to go shopping3.停车处足以停放100辆小汽车。The parking places 100 cars.答案are adequate for4.他和别人交流有困难。He communicating with others.答案has difficulty in三、完形填空(2019全国)Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers
4、 home in Minnesota.During the long trip home,following a weekend of hunting,Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road.He had 3 to coax(哄) the dog to him but,frightened,it had 4.Back home,Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog.So,four days later,he called his friend Greg,and the two dr
5、ove 6.After a long and careful 7,Greg saw,across a field,the dog moving 8 away.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9.It just started licking(舔) Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper.The
6、 ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan.Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.Jeff had 14 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota
7、,and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.“Its good to know theres still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17,”says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 18.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers.“If it h
8、ad been my dog,Id hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.”1.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard答案C解析根据上文的followingaweekendofhunting可知,Ehlers是在狩猎回家的路上,再结合下文的hehadseen可知,此处表示他想起了他看到的那只小狗。thinkabout“想起”。2.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping答案B解析根据下文可知,这是一只走丢的狗,所以trembling符合语境。根据下文的coax和fri
9、ghtened可排除A、C、D三项。3.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted答案A解析由第二段的“.succeededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.”提示可知,此处用trytodosth.“试图做某事”符合语境。agree“同意”;promise“答应”;regret“后悔”。4.A.calmed downB.stood upC.rolled overD.run off答案D解析根据上文的frightened可知,狗害怕了,由常识推知,它应是跑开了。5.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued答案C解析根据第三段的“
10、.aslostinthelocalpaper.”提示可知,此处应填lost。6.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on答案C解析根据下文的“.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving8away.”可知,他和朋友又开车回去了,所以填back。7.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search答案D解析根据空前的形容词longandcareful,结合下文的“.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving8away.”可知,此处应为“寻找”,所以填search。8.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC
11、.skillfullyD.angrily答案A解析上文提到这是一只走丢的狗,结合上一段中的frightened可知,此处填cautiously(小心翼翼地)符合语境。9.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety答案B解析根据replaced以及下文的“ItjuststartedlickingEhlersface.”可知,所填的词应该是和Nervousnessandfear意思相反的词,浏览选项可知B项符合语境。10.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded答案B解析根据下文的“Thead.”提示可知,此处应填adve
12、rtised。此处为同义复现。11.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car答案B解析根据下文的“Ehlers12thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthem.”可知,广告上有电话号码。12.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered答案A解析由于广告上有电话号码,Ehlers要告诉他们,自然要给他们打电话。call“(给)打电话”。13.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured答案C解析根据上文可知,他找到了那条狗。所以此处应是Ehlers在电话里告诉对方他找到了狗。14.A.huntedB.skiedC.li
13、vedD.worked答案A解析根据下文提到的“.butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.”可知,Jeff和他的狗一起外出狩猎,所以填hunted。15.A.on purposeB.on timeC.in turnD.in vain答案D解析根据上文可知,Jeff的狗走丢了,他一直没有找到它,所以此处应填“invain”,表示“徒劳地”。16.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns答案A解析根据上文可知,Ehlers回到Minnesota后,驱车100英里到达Minneapolis,把狗送上了去Michigan的航班。由此可知,此处填cares符
14、合语境。17.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme答案B解析由上题解析可知,Ehlers费了很大劲把小狗送回主人身边,此处用短语gotothetrouble(不辞劳苦)符合语境。18.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team答案C解析此处指Ehlers为救这只走丢的狗而做出的努力,所以填effort。service“服务”;plan“计划”;team“团队”。19.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close答案D解析此处讲述的是Ehlers当时的想法,他认为丢狗的人和狗的关系就如同他和自己的狗一样亲近。becloseto“
15、和亲近”。20.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing答案D解析此处是Ehlers提出了一种假设,如果他的狗走丢了,他希望也有人会愿意像他那么做。bewillingtodo“乐意做某事”。四、短文改错My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals,insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening
16、at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain!We ran to escape but fortunately n
17、o one was injured.That day I didnt learn much about animals,insects or trees,but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!答案第二句:wanted后加to第三句:comecame第四句:havehaving第六句:immediateimmediately;onat第七句:NeitherNone第八句:waswere;were looked中删除were或looked第九句:butand第十句:aan五、语篇填空(2017全国)There has been a recen
18、t trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1. a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2.(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to
19、fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3.(process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4.(remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5. result,people will eat more food to try to
20、 make up for that something missing.Even 6.(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7.(be) full of fat and salt;by 8.(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9.(care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,10. is not good for the health.答案1.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.which