1、 单句语法填空1(2018天津卷)My washing machine is being repaired(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.2To our delight, many endangered species are being protected(protect) by the government now.3My hometown is situated(situate) in southern Shandong Province.4Money is being collected(collect)
2、 for the Hope Project.5This programme has been broadcast(broadcast) by a local TV station many times.6That bridge is being built(build). I cant stand the noise.7New Years Day is coming and Childrens Park is being prepared(prepare) for it.8The old man was killed(kill) by a car when he crossed the roa
3、d.9The meeting which is being held(hold) now is of great importance.10She is one of the girls in our class who are being trained(train) for the coming match now. 阅读理解ABuying folk art paintings has been a passion of mine.I found some pieces recently.The problem was that I could only afford one and I
4、was having trouble in deciding which one to buy.The first painting was a work of Bill Dodge. He created it in 1962 and named it First Trolley to Van Nuys. The painting shows the center of a town, with a lot of people in the windows and on the street.Thomas Chambers is one of Americas most famous fol
5、k artists.The painting of him shows a fishing scene with villagers and boats. It may have great value in the future.But it doesnt suit my taste.Another folk art piece was painted by Rev. Howard Finster in 1988.It is titled Howard in 1944.The smile on this portrait is very engaging(迷人的) and it makes
6、me smile just as big.Alligator Fisher is a folk art painting created in 1940.The blue of the bayou(海湾) is very calming and the trees give it a very Southern feel.There is a house in the painting and I like this one very much. It reminds me of Louisiana, where I was born.A Letter from My Mother is on
7、e that I found during a journey. The look on the girls face is so serious and sad. The painting itself is great; it just makes me feel sad. I had no idea where this folk art painting should hang.At last, I decided to buy the one that can give me a good mood every day. What is more important than a g
8、ood mood?【解题导语】 作者发现了几幅民间艺术绘画，最后因为经济原因只买了其中的一幅。1What do we know about the folk art painting by Bill Dodge?AIt is a portrait of the painter.BNot many houses can be seen in it.CIt was created in the middle of 1960s.DIt tells something about peoples life in a town.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的The painting shows th
9、e center of a town, with a lot of people in the windows and on the street.可知这幅画展示了一个小镇上的生活片段。2As for the painting by Thomas Chambers, the author didnt _Aknow where it was createdBthink it would be valuableCthink it was suitable for him/herDknow what its meaning wasC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的But it doesnt suit
10、 my taste.可知作者不是很喜欢这幅画。3How did the author most probably feel about the painting Alligator Fisher?ACalm. BScared.CSurprised. DUnhappy.A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的The blue of the bayou(海湾) is very calming可知作者看到这幅画时应该感到很平静。4What was the problem with A Letter from My Mother?AIt cost too much.BIt was upsetting.CIt
11、 wasnt well painted.DIt was too large.B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The painting itself is great; it just makes me feel sad.可知这幅画的问题就是看起来让人难过。BWhile some primary schools no longer have recess(课间休息), and people like New Jersey Governor Chris Christie argue(争论) that school days should be even longer, a few schoo
12、ls are already moving in a different direction. Some are testing outstanding desks, and realizing that a little bit of activity can actually be good for students attention. Others, like Ward Elementary in WinstonSalem, North Carolina, are starting to fill classrooms with exercise bikes, so students
13、can work out while they learn.The Read and Ride program at Ward began five years ago. One classroom is equipped with enough exercise bikes for a full class of students, and teachers bring students there throughout the day to use them. As they ride, they read.As the primary school studied testing dat
14、a(数据) at the end of the school year, they found that students who had spent the most time in the program achieved an 83% proficiency(熟练度) in reading, while those who spent the least time in the program had failing scoresonly 41% proficiency.“Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who
15、get frustrated(挫败的) when they read，” says Scott Ertl, who started the program.“They have a way to deal with that frustration they feel while they ride.”Using the bikes also gets students to exercise when they might not otherwise want to in gym class.“Many students who are overweight struggle with sp
16、orts and activities since they dont want to always be last or lose，” Ertl explains. “On exercise bikes, students can exercise at a comfortable pace according to their own levelwithout anyone noticing when they slow down or take a break.”Over the last five years, the Read and Ride program has been in
17、troduced to 30 other schools.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国一所小学用自行车替代课桌，让学生在阅读的同时也能运动健身。5Which of the following would Chris Christie agree with?AStudents should have a good rest.BStudents should do more exercise.CStudents should use standing desks.DStudents should spend more time studying.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的Chris
18、Christie argue(争论) that school days should be even longer可知，他认为学生在校学习的时间应该延长，即花更多的时间学习。6What do the numbers in paragraph 3 show?AThe program helps students learn better.BStudents show great interest in the program.CThe program is more popular with primary schools.DSlow learners are more willing to t
19、ake part in the program.A解析：推理判断题。第三段中的数据是对“边读书边骑车”计划对学生阅读能力影响的分析在该计划中花费时间最多的学生在阅读方面达到了83%的熟练度，而那些在该计划中花费时间最少的学生只有41%的熟练度。由此可知，该计划有利于帮助学生学得更好。7According to Scott Ertl, whats one advantage of the program?AIt can replace the gym class.BIt makes reading more interesting.CIt teaches students how to lose
20、 weight.DIt allows students to get close to nature.B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Scott Ertl介绍该计划的优势Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated(挫败的) when they read可知答案。8What can we learn about the program?AMore sports activities will be added to it.BIt has got support from the govern
21、ment.CMany people have doubts about it.DIt has proved to be a success.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的the Read and Ride program has been introduced to 30 other schools可知，该计划经证明是成功的。 语法填空China Is One of the Worlds Oldest CivilizationsChina is one of the worlds oldest civilizations.1._ is a state located in East As
22、ia. China is rich in history, ancient Chinese architecture and culture, and has contributed 2._ (wide) to global arts.It is a common knowledge that gunpowder was first made in China, though it is a misunderstanding 3._ the Chinese used it only for festivals. In fact, the Chinese had various weapons(
23、武器) 4._ (use) gunpowder.Calligraphy is one of the major arts of China, and has recently entered the Western world. Chinese literature 5._(exist) since around 1，000 BC.The total population of China is 6._(much) than one billion. Around a fifth of the worlds population 7._(live) in China.The Chinese c
24、onsider red as their 8._(luck) color. Red is a symbol of happiness for them and is commonly used at Chinese festivals, weddings, birthdays and other festive(喜庆的) occasions. The giant panda is Chinas most beloved animal. Pandas are also considered a symbol of bravery.The Great Wall of China is the lo
25、ngest wall in the world, 9._(build) by Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China. It is the largest engineering project ever carried out 10._ the history of mankind.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关中国的一些有趣的事实。1It解析：考查代词。本句中缺少主语，且指代上文的“China”，故填It。2widely解析：考查副词。副词修饰谓语“has contributed”，故填widely。3that解析：考查引导词。分析句子可
26、知，此处为that引导的主语从句。误解分析：不要误填what。因为从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用that引导从句，that不充当任何成分，只起到连接作用。4using解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，名词weapons与动词use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。5has existed解析：考查时态。根据时间状语“since around 1，000 BC”可知，应使用现在完成时态，故填has existed。6more解析：考查固定搭配。短语more than后接数词，意为“超过，多于”。7live/lives解析：考查谓语动词。population前有百分数或分数修饰时，其谓语动词
27、用单数或复数形式均可。8lucky解析：考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词color。lucky color意为“幸运色”。9built解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，动词build与逻辑主语“The Great Wall of China”为被动关系，故用过去分词built。10in解析：考查介词。短语in the history of意为“在的历史中”。故填in。 应用文写作假设你是李华，你的笔友Lisa想了解中国画的相关知识，请根据下面提示写一封电子邮件，简要介绍中国画并说明人们喜欢中国画的原因。要点：1中国画是一种用毛笔和墨水或水彩画在宣纸或丝绸上的绘画艺术；2中国有许多著名的画家，其中
28、之一是齐白石，他画的小虾深受人们的欢迎；另外一位是徐悲鸿，他画的马栩栩如生；3中国画是绘画、诗歌、书法和印章的完美结合；4中国画不仅使人们的生活更美，还能给人们带来艺术享受。注意：1.词数80左右；2文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：书法calligraphy；印章seal；结合combinationDear Lisa，Everyone agrees that traditional Chinese painting is very beautiful. In my opinion, the reasons why people like it are as follows._
29、_Yours sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Lisa，Everyone agrees that traditional Chinese painting is very beautiful. In my opinion, the reasons why people like it are as follows.First, it is the art of painting on a piece of Xuan paper or silk with a Chinese brush, ink or watercolors. The styl
30、es of traditional Chinese paintings are close to reality and easy to understand. Besides, there are many outstanding traditional Chinese painters, one of whom is Qi Baishi. His paintings of little shrimps are well received by many people. Another famous Chinese artist, Xu Beihong, is famous for his
31、paintings of horses, which look so alive. Whats more, traditional Chinese painting is a perfect combination of pictures, poetry, calligraphy and seals.All in all, traditional Chinese painting not only makes our life beautiful, but also brings artistic enjoyment to us.Yours sincerely，Li Hua谁动了我的奶酪？是美
32、国作家斯宾塞约翰逊写的一个寓言故事，每页都配有主人翁滑稽可爱、个性鲜明的漫画形象。该书自1998年9月出版后，两年中销售2 000万册，同时迅速跃居纽约时报华尔街日报商业周刊最畅销图书排行榜第一名。词句积累1nourish/nrI/vt.滋养，抚养 2rodent/rdnt/n.动啮齿动物3instinct/InstIkt/n.本能，天性 4nibble/nIbl/v.啃，一点一点地咬5labyrinth/lbrIn/n.迷宫6corridor/krId(r)/n.走廊，通道7Once, long ago in a land far away, there lived four little
33、characters who ran through a maze looking for cheese to nourish them and make them happy.分析：该句中who引导定语从句修饰先行词characters；looking for cheese是现在分词短语作伴随状语。Who Moved My Cheese? (excerpt)Once, long ago in a land far away, there lived four little characters who ran through a maze looking for cheese to nour
34、ish them and make them happy.Two were mice named “Sniff” and “Scurry” and two were little peoplebeings who were as small as mice but who looked and acted a lot like people today. Their names were “Hem” and “Haw”Due to their small size, it would be easy not to notice what the four of them were doing.
35、 But if you looked closely enough, you could discover the most amazing things!Every day, the mice and the little people spent time in the Maze looking for their own special cheese. The mice, Sniff and Scurry, possessing only simple rodent brains, but good instincts, searched for the hard nibbling ch
36、eese they liked, as mice often do.The two little people, Hem and Haw, used their brains, filled with many beliefs and emotions, to search for a very different kind of cheesewith a capital Cwhich they believed would make them feel happy and successful.As different as the mice and little people were,
37、they shared something in common. Every morning, they each put on their jogging suits and running shoes, left their little homes, and raced out into the Maze looking for their favorite cheese.The Maze was a labyrinth of corridors and chambers, some containing delicious cheese. But there were also dar
38、k corners and blind alleys leading nowhere. It was an easy place for anyone to get lost. 谁动了我的奶酪？(节选)从前，在一个遥远的地方，住着四个小家伙。为了填饱肚子和享受乐趣，他们在一座迷宫里跑来跑去，在那里寻找一种叫“奶酪”的食物。有两个小家伙是老鼠，一个叫“嗅嗅”，另一个叫“匆匆”。另外两个家伙则是小矮人，和老鼠一般大小，但和人一个模样，而且他们的行为也和我们今天的人类差不多。他们的名字，一个叫“哼哼”，另一个叫“唧唧”。由于他们四个实在太小了，他们在干什么当然不太会引起旁人的注意。但如果你凑近去仔细
39、观察，你会发现许多令人惊奇不已的事情！这两个老鼠和这两个小矮人每天都在迷宫中度过，在其中寻找他们各自喜欢的奶酪。嗅嗅、匆匆的大脑和其他啮齿类动物的差不多一样简单，但他们有很好的直觉。和别的老鼠一样，他们喜欢的是那种适合啃咬的、硬一点的奶酪。而那两个小矮人，哼哼和唧唧，则靠头脑行事，他们的脑袋里装满了各种信念和情感。他们要找的是一种特殊的带字母“C”的奶酪。他们相信，这样的奶酪会给他们带来幸福，使他们成功。尽管小老鼠和小矮人各不相同，但他们做的事情有些是差不多的。每天早上，他们会各自穿上运动服和慢跑鞋，离开他们的小房子，跑进迷宫寻找他们各自钟爱的奶酪。迷宫中有许多曲折的走廊和好像蜂窝似的房间，其中的一些房间里藏着美味的奶酪，但有的地方则是黑暗的角落和隐蔽的死胡同，任何人走进去都很容易迷路。四大核心素养养成档案核心素养具体能力模块效果评价问题原因分析语言能力词汇的识记能力、语言的运用能力文化品格对中外文化的理解与鉴赏能力思维品质用英语进行分析、概括与推断的能力学习能力自我选用学习策略、方法和评价的能力