1、 品句填词1She had a strong desire(渴望) to go abroad for further study.2She pressed(按) her face against the window to see what was happening outside.3He hit the target after he shot(射中) at it several times.4New technology has enabled development of an online virtual(虚拟的) library5Good job candidates must s
2、how a flexible(灵活的)approach to problems.6Napoleon was one of the most capable(有能力的)generals in history.7Could you move all that stuff(物品) off the table?8He charges the battery(电池) of his electric car every two days. 完成句子1昨天的交通事故到底是在哪里发生的？Where was it that the road accident happened yesterday?2我们过去贫困
3、，但现在富裕了。We used to be badly off, but now we are well off.3依我看，一个人的成功不能总是从钱的角度来衡量。In my opinion, ones success cannot always be measured in terms of money4我希望你能加入我们的俱乐部，因为这是保持健康的好方法，并且可以放松我们自己。I_desire you to join our club, as it is a great way to keep fit and a good chance to relax ourselves.5他脸上满意的微
4、笑表明他已经得到了那份工作。The satisfied smile on his face suggests that he_has got the job 课文语法填空Dr Richard Fairhurst, 1.the author of the book The New Age of Invention, is now 2.being interviewed(interview) by the reporter from Between the Pages. In Richards opinion, there 3.have been(be) golden ages of invent
5、ion throughout history and he also mentioned the four great 4.inventions(invent) in Ancient China and the great ones in the West. But now most of the new great inventions are techbased, for example，virtual reality and 5.wearable(wear) tech. 6.In addition, important advances in medicine and environme
6、ntal science are all thanks to 7.increasing(increase) computer power. And a walking house is capable of 8.using(use) GPS technology travel to different places. These 9._impressive(impress) stuff makes the interviewer surprised.10.What_ inspires Richard to invent things is recognizing a problem that
7、needs a solution. 单句语法填空1(天津卷)In addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.2The old couple have been used to living_(live) in the countryside.3In terms of money its not a good job, but I can gain some experience.4The strong desire to become(become
8、) a famous movie star encourages her to practice harder.5They suggested that she (should) make(make) a working plan ahead of time.6As long as we struggle hard, our dream that seems not to be realized forever, can turn into reality(realize) sooner or later.7Thanks to_the development of science and te
9、chnology, millions of smart devices(装置) have been connected to homes around the world so far.8Happiness doesnt depend on who you are or what you have; it only depends on what you think of_your life.9As we all know, spending more time outdoors can lead to better eyesight.10Scientists and engineers ar
10、ound the world have made great advances(advance) in Artificial Intelligence. 完成句子1我姐姐过去比较害羞，但是自从参加了俱乐部她活跃起来了。My sister_used to be shy, but she has come to life since she joined the club.2学习并不总是那么容易，但从长远看它总是有益的。Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in the long term3那位顾客脸上的微笑表明他对我们的
11、服务感到满意。The smile on the customers face suggested that he was satisfied with our service.4我向他建议我们应该立刻解决这个问题。I suggested to him that we(should) solve the problem_at once.5我学到的事情之一就是别轻易说不。One of the things Ive learned is “never say never” 阅读理解AResearchers have created a backpack that has a computer and
12、 medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops. Wounded soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic. But soldiers who do not have medical training may not know how to help thei
13、r injured friends.Doctors and engineers have developed what they call an “intelligent backpack”. It has a computer and electronic measuring devices. The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to be given to the injured troops.About 16 doctors and engineers from the University of P
14、ittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University and several other places are working on the project. The US. Department of Defense has given money to the project.Ron Poropatich leads the project. He is a retired army surgeon. He says the backpack will help soldiers care for those who are injured. The devices
15、included in the backpack can monitor a persons heart rate and blood pressure. The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung.The intelligent backpacks computer can compare information gathered about the injured soldier with thousands of similar cases, and quickly tell
16、 the best methods to save the soldiers life.Sometimes, it is not always possible to quickly remove the injured soldier from the battlefield. So, Dr.Poropatich says, the researchers hope to create a backpack that will have devices that can keep a soldier alive for a long time. Dr. Poropatich hopes th
17、e backpack and its instruments will be ready for testing on animals in about three years.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究者发明的一种“智能背包”，它内有电脑、药物等，可以及时救助伤员。1What can we learn from the first paragraph?ASoldiers should have taken medical training.BMost of the soldiers cant use the backpack correctly.CThe backpack
18、can play a big part in the battlefield.DWars or battles have brought harm to the world.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops.Wounded soldiers have a better chance of survival.”可以推测出，这种“智能背包”能够在战场上发挥重要作用。2How many kinds of items are mentioned in the back
19、pack?A2. B3.C4. D5.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It has a computer and electronic measuring devices. The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to be given to the injured troops.”可知，“智能背包”里的物品有四种，故选C。3What can we know according to Ron Poropatich?AThe project got support from the whole world.B
20、The robotic instruments can monitor lungs.CThe injurers heart disease can be cured.DThe devices can adjust soldiers blood pressure.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung.”可知，这种装置可以指出士兵的肺是否萎陷，即这种装置可以监测肺的情况。故选B项。4Which of the following can be t
21、he best title for the passage?AResearchers and Their Wonderful DiscoveryBMedical Care Tested on the Wounded SoldiersCRobotic Devices Used in the BattlefieldDEmergency Medical Care in a BackpackD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以及时向伤员提供紧急医疗救助的“智能背包”，故选D。BWhether kids are reading an interesting book or watch
22、ing a funny television show，there are three words they probably fear hearing in the evening: time for bed! Theres always a question existing in their mind: Why does bedtime always have to arrive so soon to break up whatever fun were having?Most children will ask for extra time. Some may even try to
23、argue with logic(逻辑). After all, arent adults supposed to set a good example for children? If adults stay up later, shouldnt children be allowed to stay up later, either? Unfortunately for children everywhere, that logic simply doesnt hold water. In fact, science is fairly on the side of adults. No
24、matter how unfair it seems, children simply need more sleep than adults.Even though sleeping seems to be the most boring and unproductive thing you could be doing, its actually very important to your physical and mental health. In addition to providing energy for your body, sleep helps your brain wo
25、rk at its best, too. Scientists believe that the brain remains active during certain periods of sleep, sorting through and storing information from the day.As a general rule, young children need between 9 and 11 hours of sleep each night. Teenagers usually need between 8 and 10 hours of sleep nightl
26、y. But why do kids need that extra sleep? In fact, children are still in the process of growingboth physically and mentallyand that extra sleep is what their bodies need to grow in a healthy way. Once they have stopped growing, they dont need so much sleep.Sleeping less than a regular basis can do h
27、arm to your health. In addition to feeling physically tired, you can also feel psychologically(心理上地) tired when you cant get enough sleep. It can lead to an inability to focus and think clearly. Being overly tired can also make relativelyeasy things seem nearly impossible. Whats worse, too little sl
28、eep can make you get sick easily.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。儿童处于成长阶段，与成人相比，需要更多的睡眠，以保证他们的身体健康地成长。5What do we know about kids in paragraph 1?AThey dislike sleeping.BThey fear hearing orders at night.CThey hate bedtimes breaking up their fun.DThey need extra time to read or watch TV.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Theres always
29、 a question existing in their mind: Why does bedtime always have to arrive so soon to break up whatever fun were having？和第二段中的Most children will ask for extra time.可知，孩子们讨厌睡觉影响他们的娱乐。6The underlined part in paragraph 2 means that logic _Adoesnt make senseBcant be provenCshould be supportedDneeds to b
30、e explainedA解析：句意理解题。根据第二段中的In fact, science is fairly on the side of adults. 可知，科学是站在成年人这边的，所以可推测，此句是指孩子们所谓的逻辑站不住脚。7According to the passage, why do kids need extra sleep compared with adults?AIt helps them grow taller.BIt improves their intelligence.CIt benefits their healthy growth.DIt reduces th
31、eir risk of developing disease.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的In fact, children are still in the process of growing.extra sleep is what their bodies need to grow in a healthy way. Once they have stopped growing, they dont need so much sleep. 可知，孩子们之所以比成人需要的睡眠时间多，是因为他们还在长身体，充足的睡眠可以使得他们健康地成长。8What is the last parag
32、raph mainly about?AThe benefits of sleeping properly.BThe cause of peoples sleeping less.CThe negative effects of sleeping less.DThe connection between sleep and illness.C解析：段落大意题。文章最后一段主要讲的是睡眠时间少可能会带来的负面影响。 完形填空Traveling from one city or country to another can contribute to the spread of disease.Wh
33、en people arrive in a 1 place, they may bring in germs(病菌) that were not 2 before.The people there have no natural protection against these new germs, so they catch the disease more 3 Because it is unfamiliar, health workers may not 4 it, and may not take any measures to stop it from 5 People with t
34、he disease may continue to have 6 with others.In this way, the germs travel from person to person through the population.Heating and cooling systems can also be a 7 of disease.They tend to collect dirt and water, which creates the perfect 8 for germs to grow.Then when the air conditioner is turned o
35、n, the germs are blown into the home or office and make people sick.This 9 was first recognized by scientists in July 1976.Pollution of the 10 can also be a factor in spreading disease.The pollution may be caused by 11 used in farming that are washed into rivers, and then into the ocean.Or it may be
36、 human waste that is dumped 12 into the ocean with no processing.These chemicals or human waste results in the 13 of tiny plants called algae(海藻)They provide an ideal home for a deadly 14 called cholera.When a ship passes through the algae, some of it may stick to the ships bottom, along with some o
37、f the cholera germs.These germs then travel with the ship around the world, 15 diseases that may kill thousands of people.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章主要介绍了几种病菌传播的途径，通过被人从一个地方带到另外一个地方传播、通过空调系统传播以及通过行驶在海洋中的船只传播等。1A.new BfamiliarCparticular DfamousA解析：根据上文中“Traveling from one city or country to another.”和下文中的“
38、bring in germs(病菌)”可知，当人们到一个新的地方时，他们可能会带来病菌。A项意为“新的”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“熟悉的”；C项意为“尤其的，特别的”；D项意为“著名的”，都与语境不符。2A.strange BspecialCpresent DnoticeableC解析：根据上文中的“arrive in”和该句中的“bring in”及“before”可知，在这个地方这种病菌以前没有出现过。C项意为“出席的；存在的”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“奇怪的”；B项意为“特别的”；D项意为“注意到的”，都与语境不符。3A.easily BwillinglyCnatural
39、ly DaccidentallyA解析：根据该句中“The people there have no natural protection against these new germs”可知，由于人们对这种病菌没有天然的抵抗力，所以他们更容易患病。A项意为“容易地”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“愿意地”；C项意为“自然地”；D项意为“偶然地”，都与语境不符。4A.protect BstopCpermit DidentifyD解析：根据该句中的“unfamiliar”可知，这种病之前没有出现过，所以医疗工作者可能也不能识别它(是什么病)。D项意为“识别，确认，认出，鉴定”，符合语境，故D项
40、正确。A项意为“保护”；B项意为“阻止，停止”；C项意为“允许”，都与语境不符。5A.changing BdyingCspreading DgrowingC解析：根据该句中的“unfamiliar”以及“may not take any measures”可知，由于这种病没有出现过，医疗工作者无法识别它，所以也就可能无法采取任何措施来阻止这种病的传播。C项意为“传播”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“改变”；B项意为“死亡”；D项意为“生长”，都与语境不符。6A.trade BcontactCfun DcommunicationB解析：根据下文中的“.person to person thro
41、ugh the population”可知，患上这种病的人可能会继续接触他人，使得这种疾病在人群中传播开来，have contact with others为固定搭配，意为“和他人有接触”，故B项正确。A项意为“交易，贸易”；C项意为“乐趣”；D项意为“交流”，都与语境不符。7A.form BsourceCresult DphenomenonB解析：根据语境可知，空调的加热和制冷系统也可能是疾病的来源。B项意为“来源”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“形式”；C项意为“结果”；D项意为“现象”，都与语境不符。8A.plant BairCenvironment DtemperatureC解析：根
42、据该句中的“dirt and water”以及“for germs to grow”可知，空调中吸收的灰尘和水源为这种病菌创造了完美的成长环境，C项意为“环境”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“植物”；B项意为“空气”；D项意为“温度”，都与语境不符。9A.office BbacteriumCconditioner DproblemD解析：根据上文的“the germs are blown into the home or office and make people sick”可知，这是一个导致人们生病的问题，所以此处是指1976年7月科学家们第一次认识到了这一问题。D项意为“问题”，符合语
43、境，故D项正确。A项意为“办公室”；B项意为“细菌”；C项意为“调节器；护发素”，都与语境不符。10A.farms BriversCoceans DplantsC解析：根据下文中的“and then into the ocean”可知，海洋的污染也是疾病传播的因素。C项意为“海洋”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“农场”；B项意为“河流”，根据本句大意可知，河流只是污染物流向海洋前的一个过程，造成疾病传播的是海洋污染，而非河流污染；D项意为“植物”，都与语境不符。11A.chemicals BmachinesCcrops DanimalsA解析：根据该句中的“used in farming”以
44、及下文中的“These chemicals or.”可知，这种污染是由用于农业的化学品所导致的。A项意为“化学制品”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“机器”；C项意为“庄稼”；D项意为“动物”，都与语境不符。12A.quickly BdirectlyCthoughtlessly DeffortlesslyB解析：根据该句中的“with no processing”可知，人类的垃圾是不经过任何加工处理而被直接倒入海洋的。B项意为“直接地”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“快速地”；C项意为“欠考虑地，轻率地”；D项意为“不费力地”，都与语境不符。13A.death BchangeCmovemen
45、t DincreaseD解析：根据下文中的“They provide an ideal home.”可知，这些化学品和人类的垃圾导致了一种藻类的增加。D项意为“增加”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“死亡”；B项意为“改变”；C项意为“移动”，都与语境不符。14A.animal BfishCplant DdiseaseD解析：根据该段最后一句中的“diseases”可知，这种海藻为一种致命的疾病提供了良好的生存环境。D项意为“疾病”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“动物”；B项意为“鱼”；C项意为“植物”，都与语境不符。15A.curing BcausingCremoving DfightingB解析：根据语境可知，这些病菌随着船传播到世界各地，导致可能会杀死成千上万人的疾病。B项意为“导致”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“治愈”；C项意为“移除”；D项意为“战争”，都与语境不符。