1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究How to keep a travel diaryModule 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges课前自主学习课堂互动探究You planned a great trip.The pictures you took are wonderful，and you loved the food and atmosphere.To have a record and memory of the places where you took your best photos，drank the best drinks and ate the best
2、meals，keep track of it all in a travel diary.Here are some great ways to make your travel diary the perfect accessory(附属物)for your trip.Choosing your travel diary is a personal thing.It can be anything from a simple notebook to a spiral bound journal.Pick something that will be easy to carry around
3、with you.It should have a proper size to handle your entire trip and not be harmful to the environment.课前自主学习课堂互动探究Start your travel diary right away.Use it to write down your impressions，descriptions and funny stories.Was the cab ride to the airport particularly exciting?Did you almost miss your pl
4、ane?Write down what you packed in your luggage and who traveled with you.Make notes of the pictures youve taken.Was there anything special about one of them?Did you take pictures of your traveling companions?If so，where were you and what were you all doing?Make a note of why you took a special snaps
5、hot(快照)课前自主学习课堂互动探究Sketch(素描)what you see if you can.Not everyone can be an artist，but this will make you remember something special.If you cant draw well，buy postcards and put them into your diary as a remembrance.Describe what you see.How blue was the sky today？What colors were the most vibrant(鲜艳
6、的)in the market?What did the cathedral look like?Words can be just as powerful as pictures when you describe a scene.The most important step in keeping a travel diary is actually doing it.Make sure to set aside some time each day，in the morning or evening，to fill in whatever you can of that days eve
7、nts.Taking your diary with you to record events along the way may seem like an impossible task，but youll be surprised at how easy it gets as you travel.课前自主学习课堂互动探究令我们高兴的是，这个人很容易相处。(主语beadj.不定式)_我不会做他让我做的任何事。(whatever引导名词性从句)_答案To our delight，the man is easy to get along with.I wont do whatever he a
8、sks me to do.1佳句仿写课前自主学习课堂互动探究Not everyone can be an artist，but this will make you remember something special._ _Taking your diary with you to record events along the way may seem like an impossible task，but youll be surprised at how easy it gets as you travel._ _2翻译佳句，放眼高考课前自主学习课堂互动探究答案并不是每个人都能成为艺术
9、家，但这会让你记住一些特别的东西。随身携带着日记并记录下沿途发生的事件，这看起来好像不是一件容易的事情，但当你在旅行时就会吃惊地发现这是多么简单的一件事。课前自主学习课堂互动探究.单词识记1_ n山顶；山峰2_ n斜坡3_ vt.围绕；环绕4_ vt.做生意5_ n寺庙6_ vi.变狭窄Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Period One Introduction,Readingand Vocabulary 课件（外研版必修4，天津专用）课前自主学习课堂互动探究7_ adj.遥远的8_ vt.开发9plateau n_10colleague n_1
10、1dock n_12detour n_13legend n_14valley n_15downstream adv._答案1.peak2.slope3.surround4.trade5.temple6narrow7.distant8.exploit9.高原 10.同事 11.码头12.迂路；绕行之路 13.传奇 14.山谷 15.向下游课前自主学习课堂互动探究.短语天地1_在的边缘2_至少3_有大量的4have four weeks off_5narrow to 350 feet_6rush through_答案1.at the edge of2.at least3.be heavy with
11、4休四周假 5.窄至350英尺 6.冲过课前自主学习课堂互动探究.句型搜索1He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.信息提取 句中包含spend time(in)doing sth结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。例句仿写 她每天都要花大约两个小时的时间浏览报纸。She _newspapers every day.答案spends about two hours looking through课前自主学习课堂互动探究2We could see th
12、e sun setting behind the white pagoda.信息提取 句中包含see sb/sth doing sth结构，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调过程；注意see sb/sth do sth意为“看见某人/某物做了某事”，表示结果。例句仿写 当我经过银行门口时，我看到两个人在争吵。When I passed the bank door，I _答案saw two men quarreling课前自主学习课堂互动探究3The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the twomilehigh m
13、ountains.信息提取 句中as用作从属连词，连接了时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。例句仿写 当他还是个孩子的时候，他就从他爷爷那儿学会了这门技艺。He learned the skill from his grandfather _答案as he was still a child课前自主学习课堂互动探究4On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters.信息提取该句是一个倒装句，表示地点的表语置于句首，句子用了完全倒装结构。例句仿写 我们村的北面有一座古庙，有1000多年的历史了。_an old temple，which has
14、 a history of more than 1000 years.答案To the north of our village lies课前自主学习课堂互动探究.预读理解1Peter Hessler_Aplanned to teach English for three yearsBcame to Fuling Town in the fallChad stayed there only for one year by the end of 1996Dcould go anywhere he liked during the whole year2To get on the boat，the
15、 writer had to_Agive tipsBshow his teaching licenseCstop at the templesDshow his passport课前自主学习课堂互动探究3When the writer got to Fengdu，_Athe sun was shining brightlyBmen were traveling along the river on their bamboo raftsCcoal boats were going pastDthe sun was setting4Which of the following statements
16、 is TRUE?AThe writer enjoyed the scenery of the Qutang Gorge very much.BThere are some small gorges along the Daning River.CQu Yuan Temple is at the Qutang Gorge.DThe writer went to Qu Yuans home.课前自主学习课堂互动探究5What can we infer from the text?AThere are only two foreigners in Fuling Town.BThe writer s
17、pent more than two days visiting the Three Gorges.CThe Three Gorges Dam was under construction when the writer visited it.DThe Xiling Gorge is the smallest one.答案1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C课前自主学习课堂互动探究1plain(1)n.平原I once lived on a coastal plain.我曾住在沿海的一个平原上。Have you ever been to the great plains of the America
18、n Midwest?你曾去过美国中西部的大平原吗？课前自主学习课堂互动探究(2)adj.清楚的，明白的；简单的，朴素的；不漂亮的，不好看的He made it plain to us that he didnt want to continue.他向我们明白表示他不想继续下去。She wore a plain but very elegant dress.她穿了一件朴素但极雅致的连衣裙。From a rather plain child she had grown into a beautiful woman.她从一个相貌平平的女孩成长为一个漂亮的妇人。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】Su
19、ch trees can be found_(在平原)_(很明显)he is the criminal.答案in the plainsIts plain that课前自主学习课堂互动探究2flat(1)adj.平坦的；单调的Of course，no one now believes that the earth is flat.当然如今无人相信地球是平的。The countryside is very flat here.这一带农村地势平坦。(2)n.C公寓，套房Theyre renting a furnished flat on the third floor.他们租了三楼的一套带家具的房间
20、。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】My car has got a_tyre.I wonder if you could lend me a hand.No problem.Around Bfull Cempty Dflat解析 句意：我的汽车轮胎瘪了，不知你能否帮我个忙。没问题。flat此处为“(车胎)瘪了的，没气的”。答案D课前自主学习课堂互动探究3surround v包围，围绕，环绕The house was surrounded by high walls.房子的四周有高墙。They have surrounded the town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城。
21、课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】(1)surround sb/sth with sb/sth使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with 被围绕着；周围是surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境(通常用复数形式)(2)辨析：surroundings/environmentsurroundings专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼。environment可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼。课前自主学习课堂互动探究用surround的适当形式填空They lived in a house _ by
22、trees，which created the most pleasant _ in the world.The factory and the _ area were polluted seriously.答案 surrounded；surroundingssurrounding课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Where did you live as a child?A village_by hills on three sides.Awas surroundedBsurroundingCsurroundedDto be surrounded解析过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句“wh
23、ich was surrounded by hills on three sides”。答案 C课前自主学习课堂互动探究4goods n货物；商品They are busy landing the goods.他们正忙着卸货物。The goods are of high quality.这些货物质量很好。【归纳拓展】goods表示“货物”时无单数形式，不能用数词或many等词修饰。作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。它不与数词连用，但可以与these，those，all，a lot of等词连用。常见的无单数形式的复数名词有：glasses眼镜，trousers裤子，shoes鞋，scissors剪刀
24、，compasses圆规，clothes衣服，belongings财产，surroundings环境等。these/all/a lot of goods这些/所有/许多货物two/three pieces of goods两/三件货物课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】The bosses like the_which sell well in the market.Agood Bgoods Cthing Dkind解析good意为“好处，善良的品质”；thing 意为“事物，事情”；kind意为“种，类”。只有B项goods指“货物，商品”。答案B课前自主学习课堂互动探究5trade(1)v
25、.做买卖，做生意，从事贸易；在(某商店)买东西There is an increase in the number of firms trading with Japan.同日本进行贸易往来的公司数目有所增加。Which store do you trade at?你常在哪个商店买东西？课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】trade.with与交易/做买卖trade in 做生意trade for 拿与交换The government trades oil for grain.政府用石油换粮食。I traded my seat with an old man.我与一个老汉换了座位。Our co
26、untry trades in industrial and agricultural products with many countries.我国与许多国家有工农业产品方面的贸易来往。课前自主学习课堂互动探究(2)n.交易，贸易；买卖；谋生之道；手艺；职业Since joining the common market，Britains trade with the EU countries has greatly increased.英国自从加入共同市场以来，与欧盟国家的贸易大增。The college offers courses in a variety of trades.该学院开设
27、各种职业课程。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】他们和美国人做茶生意。They trade_tea_the Americans.他们之间达成了贸易协定。They reached a_between each other.答案in；withtrade agreement课前自主学习课堂互动探究1at the edge of 在的边缘At the edge of the road stands a red house.路边有所红色的小房子。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】on the edge of/at the edge of(1)on the edge of“在边上”；而at the e
28、dge of“靠近，接壤”。He sat on the edge of the table.他坐在桌子边缘上。I heard the birds singing at the edge of the woods.我听到林边的鸟儿在歌唱。(2)on the edge of还可引申为“即将”“濒于”。She was on the edge of screaming at the sight of a snake.一看到蛇，她几乎叫起来。You are on the edge of a discovery，I think.我想你即将有所发现。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】跳水者站在高高的跳板边
29、缘。The diver stood _the high board.这个工厂位于市区边缘。The factory stands _the city.这种动物濒临灭绝。This kind of animal is_答案on the edge ofat the edge ofon the edge of dying out课前自主学习课堂互动探究2at least至少，起码Hes going away for at least a week.他至少要离开一星期。You might at least say“thank you”你起码该说声“谢谢”。He may be a little slow b
30、ut at least he is hardworking.他可能有点儿迟钝，但起码他很努力。【归纳拓展】not in the least not at all 一点也不at(the)most 至多the least of all 尤其是，最课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】The railway will be completed in_(最多六个月)Im not afraid _(一点也不)His father must be_(至少)90 years old.答案at most six monthsin the leastat least课前自主学习课堂互动探究3be heavy wi
31、th 有大量的The air was heavy with the sweet smell of the flowers.空气中弥漫着花香。Here comes the train，heavy with people.火车来了，上面挤满了人。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Entering the orchard，you will find the apple trees are_fruit，fragrance drifting around.Afilled with Bheavy withCloaded with Dmixed with解析 句意：当你走进果园，你就会发现那些苹果树上挂着
32、许多的苹果，芳香四溢。be heavy with意为“有大量的”，符合句意。be filled with用装满；be loaded with用装载；be mixed with用混合。答案B课前自主学习课堂互动探究4go through穿过；经历；仔细检查Our country has gone through the rapid development in science and technology in recent years.最近几年我们国家经历了科技的迅猛发展。We have gone through the details of the plan to make sure the
33、re are no mistakes.我们仔细检查了该计划的每个细节，以确保没有任何错误。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】go up 被兴建；(价格)上涨go over 仔细检查；温习go down 下降；降低；(船等)沉没go out 熄灭；公布go ahead 开始；进行；往下说go in for 参加；喜欢go into 从事；调查go by(时间)过去；遵循课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】这个国家经历了太多的战争。The country has _too many wars.当孩子们在一起玩时时间好像总是过得很快。Time seems to _quickly when chil
34、dren play together.太阳下山前他到了家。He got home before the sun _答案gone throughgo bywent down课前自主学习课堂互动探究1The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region.当我们顺流而下穿过山区的时候，阳光灿烂极了。本句中的as引导一个时间状语从句。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】as引导时间状语从句时，常用于以下三种情形：(1)主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的期间，as意为“当的时候”。这时主句中可用延续性动词或非延
35、续性动词，从句中要用延续性动词，此时可用while和when来替换as。As my mother sang those old songs，tears ran down her cheeks.当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。(2)主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，as意为“一边一边”。从句和主句通常都要用延续性动词，这时不能用when和while来替换。The little girls sang as they walked.小姑娘们边走边唱。课前自主学习课堂互动探究(3)主句动作随着从句动作的变化而变化，意为“随着”。As she grew older，she gained
36、in confidence.随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了。辨析：when/while/as虽然when，while和as都可以引导时间状语从句，但三个词的用法和意义却有不同之处。(1)when引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。主从句所述动作可同时发生，也可有先后。课前自主学习课堂互动探究It happened to be raining when I got there.我到那儿时，碰巧正在下雨。Well set off when he arrives.他到时我们就出发。(2)while引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词必须为延续性动词，意为“正当的时候”、“在期间”。Strike while
37、 the iron is hot.趁热打铁。While I was watching TV last night，I heard a knock on my door.昨晚我看电视时，听见了敲门声。(3)as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”、“一边一边”(主从句所述动作同时发生)。She laughed as she spoke.她边说边笑。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】The astronauts found that_the spaceship went further and further into space，it became more and more difficult t
38、o control its own movements.Aas Btill Cif Dwhile解析 句意：宇航员们发现，随着宇宙飞船越来越深入太空，它的运行变得越来越难以控制。此处用as表示“随着”。答案A课前自主学习课堂互动探究2On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters.“Build the Three Gorges Dam，Exploit the Yangtze River，”it said.远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字：“建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源”。(1)全句使用的是完全倒装句型，句子的真正主语是a sign，地点状语
39、on a distant mountain被提前。正常语序是“A sign in 20foot characters was on a distant mountain.”。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】为了强调表语，或者为了保持句子平衡通常把作表语的介词短语、地点状语或副词here，there，up，down，out，in，away，时间状语now，then等放在句首，构成全部倒装。倒装时将系动词放在主语之前，表语置于句首，不需要增添助动词。There goes the bell！铃响了！In came the teacher.老师进来了。Now comes your turn.现在轮
40、到你了。Around the fire were over thirty students and their teacher.围火而坐的是三十多位学生和他们的老师。On the floor were piles of books，magazines and newspapers.地板上是一堆堆的书、杂志和报纸。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【友情提示】当该句型的主语是代词，而不是名词时，动词不用倒装结构。Here we are.我们到了。(主语为代词，不倒装)Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信。(主语为名词，完全倒装)(2)本句中动词say的意思是“(在书上、报纸、
41、杂志上等)写着”，say的主语经常是书、报、通知、便条等印刷品。The note said，“Thank you.”便条上写着，“谢谢你。”课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】辨析：say/read/write三词都可表示印刷品上的内容，意为“说；写”。使用时，say 和read要使用主动形式；而write多采用下面的被动形式：on which be written，be的单复数取决于其后内容的单复数。On the roof is a big board，on which are written two words，“Coca Cola”房顶上是个大牌子，上面写着两个词Coca Cola。课前
42、自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】We waited and waited._ we had been looking forward to.AThen came the hourBThen did the hour comeCThen the hour cameDThe hour then came解析句意：我们等了又等，然后我们盼望的时刻到来了。当here，there，now，then等副词置于句首，谓语动词使用be，come，go，lie，run等表示来去或状态的动词时，句子完全倒装。答案 A课前自主学习课堂互动探究When I returned home，I found a note on the door，_，“Wish you a good journey.”Asays Bsaid Cto say Dsaying解析句意：当我回到家时，我发现门上有一张便条，写着：祝你旅途愉快。本题考查现在分词作后置定语。答案 D
