1、重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地这种时态由“will/shallbe现在分词”构成。主语为第一人称时,可以用shall,但除在疑问句外,will要比shall更常用。肯定式:I/We will/shall be working.He/She/It/You/They will be working.否定式:I/We will/shall not be working.He/She/It/You/They will not be working.Module 1 Life in the Future Period Four Grammar:The future continuous 课件(外研
2、版必修4,天津专用)将来进行时1将来进行时的构成重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地疑问式:Shall/Will I/we be working?Will he/she/it/you/they be working?(1)表示按计划、安排将来某个时刻或某段时间将要发生或进行的动作。What are your plans?你有什么打算?I will be teaching English in Beijing next year and will be studying Chinese at Beijing University.明年我将在北京教英语,在北京大学学习汉语。Dont call me
3、 at eight.I will be attending a meeting.不要在8点钟给我打电话。我将在开会。2将来进行时的用法重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地Professor Wang will be giving a lecture on how to learn English tomorrow afternoon.王教授明天下午将做一场关于如何学英语的演讲。What will you be doing on Sunday morning?星期天上午你将会干什么?When you come back,we will be dancing.你回来时,我们将在跳舞。重点语法精析解
4、码书面表达勤思巧学园地【单项填空】Mr.Black_Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane_on Sunday?Aleaves;takes offBis leaving;is taking offCis leaving;takes offDleaves;is taking off解析 本题考查动词时态。在英语中,现在进行时和一般现在时都可表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作,但是在这里两者的用法、含义有所不同。现在进行时表示计划、打算要做的事,而come,go,leave,begin等的一般现在时则表示一个根据时间表安排将
5、会在某个时间发生的动作。句意:布莱克先生几天后将离开去上海。你知道星期天最早的飞机几点起飞吗?答案C重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地(2)预测将来会发生的事情,表示将来的某种可能性。Ill be seeing him during Christmas Day.圣诞节期间我会见到他。You will be making a mistake.你会犯错误的。He will be expecting me.他可能在等我。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地【单项填空】At this time tomorrow_over the Atlantic.Awere going to fly Bwell b
6、e flyingCwell fly Dwere to fly解析 本题考查时态。根据时间状语this time tomorrow可以判断出说的是明天这个时候要发生的事,要用将来进行时。句意:明天这个时候我们将会飞翔在亚特兰大的上空。答案B重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地(3)表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等语气。He is always thinking of others first.他总是先想到别人。She is always making the same mistake.她总是犯同样的错误。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地【单项填空】Whenever I
7、go to see her,she is always_herhusbands rudeness,which is tiring.Acomplained about Bcomplaining aboutCcomplained to Dcomplaining to解析 本题考查动词时态和固定搭配。complain(to sb)about sth(向某人)抱怨某事,故排除C、D项。be always doing sth“总是做某事;老是做某事”,表示厌恶或不耐烦的语气。排除A项。句意:每当我去看她,她总是向我抱怨她的丈夫太粗鲁,这一点很烦人。答案B重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地(4)表示亲切
8、或委婉的语气。Wont you be coming in?你难道不进来吗?I shall be thinking of you.我会想你的。Will you be staying here longer?你能多呆一会儿吗?一般将来时表示事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的决定;也用于表示事物的倾向性或规律性。将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在发生的事情,也可以表示推测。Ill meet you at 5 oclock,OK?我在5点钟和你见面,好吗?Oil will float on water.油会浮在水上。It will be snowing now in London.现在伦敦可能在下雪。3一般
9、将来时与将来进行时的区别重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地【单项填空】Would you like to go camping with us next Saturday?Im afraid not.I_my friends wedding ceremony then.Awill attend Bam going to attend Cam attending Dwill be attending解析 本题考查动词时态。A、B两项表示一般将来时,表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作;C项为现在进行时,表示一个正在进行的动作。D项为将来进行时态,表示一个到将来某个时间正在进行动作。由句意“恐怕不行,
10、那时我将正在参加我一个朋友的婚礼”可知应选D项。答案D重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的、将来要发生的动作;而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作,因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些。I am seeing Tom tomorrow.明天我要和汤姆见面。(指汤姆和说话人已经特意安排了这次见面)Ill be seeing Tom tomorrow.明天我会见到汤姆。(指汤姆和说话人将在日常进程中见面)4现在进行时表示将来与将来进行时的区别重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地【单项填空】I hear you_in a pub.Whats i
11、t like?Well,its very hard work and Im always tired,but I dont mind.Aare working Bwill work Cwere working Dwill be working解析 考查动词时态。句意:听说你在酒吧工作,这工作怎么样?喔,很辛苦,我总是觉得累,但我不介意。由Im always tired,but I dont mind可知现在仍然在做这份工作,所以排除B、C、D项。答案A重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地【写作任务】假如你是某电视台“科技博览”节目的编辑,每周你们栏目要向观众介绍一项科技发明。本周你们栏目的推荐
12、话题是“Life on the Go”。要向观众简要介绍手机。请你为栏目主持人准备一篇文字稿。【写作内容】文稿内容必须包括:1手机被视为重大发明,使用越来越普遍,方便了人们的生活;2现今手机的功能;3你认为未来的手机会说明文重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地【写作要求】1文章必须包含以上要求,不能逐词翻译,可适当进行联系和扩充。2词数:120左右3开头已经为你写好(不计入总词数)。This is GZTV,Science and Technology View.We are now on the air with a 45minute regular program to bring you
13、 a big inventioncell phones._重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地【写作分析】第一步:认真审题1本文属于说明文。说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,用简洁明了的语言来解释说明事物,阐明事理,从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。写好说明文应注意以下几点:(1)准确把握说明的对象。根据写作的目的和要求,抓住要说明事物的主要特点进行说明,反映事物本身主要的用途和特征等;(2)运用合理的说明顺序。说明的过程应符合所要说明的事物的特征,思路清晰,层次性强,有条理,有助于读者的理解;重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地 (3)语言应简洁、准确。说明文的语言一定要通俗易懂,实事求是。2根据写
14、作要求,本文可分为三部分:第一部分说明手机的发明方便了人们的生活;第二部分向读者简要介绍手机的主要特点和功能;第三部分根据个人的认识预测一下手机的未来。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地第二步:提炼要点:1one of the greatest inventions2change our way of life and speed the pace of our work3talk to anyone from anywhere 4a way to have fun 5more than just phones6will still play an important part第三步:扩点成
15、句1Many people consider it one of the greatest inventions last century.2It has changed our way of life and speed the pace of our work.重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地3It makes it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere no matter where we are and what we are doing.4The cell phone is a way to have fun and be
16、 cool.5Modern cell phones are more than just phonesthey are being used as cameras and radios,and to send email or surf the Internet.6Its believed that cell phones in the future will still play an important part in peoples life.重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地【参考范文】This is GZTV,Science and Technology View.We are n
17、ow on the air with a 45minute regular program to bring you a big inventioncell phones.Nowadays you can find a cell phone used here and there.Many people consider it one of the greatest inventions last century.Why?Several reasons for it.First of all,it has changed our way of life and speed the pace o
18、f our work.As a useful machine,it makes it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere no matter where we are and what we are doing.Also,the cell phone is a way to have fun and be cool.重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地Modern cell phones are more than just phonesthey are being used as cameras and radios,and to
19、send email or surf the Internet.New functions are being added to the phones.Thelatest cell phones have features such as games,music and an electric calendar that will remind you of appointments and important dates.Its believed that cell phones in the future will still play an important part in peopl
20、es life.They will be much more smarter,and prices will be more competitive.Maybe cell phones will be built into our body and phone calls could be made simply by speaking.重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地【亮点展示】1本文首先说明了手机在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用,然后介绍了手机的一些特有的重要功能,最后对手机的未来发展进行了概括和预测。整片文章层次合理,语言简洁,逻辑性强。2文章根据说明文的特点,合理运用了现在时态和部
21、分被动语态,且运用了较为复杂但常用的句式结构,如consider接符合宾语、make后接it作形式宾语代替不定式复合结构、现在进行时的被动语态等,提升了文章的档次。3较好的运用了高级词汇,如speed the pace,no matter,more than,remind,smarter,competitive等。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地【写作模板】1说明文写作常用的文章层次结构:_is a most effective_to_(点明要说明事物的必要性)For most people,it is almost impossible to_(介绍某事物对多数人的重要意义)_is re
22、ally_(该事物的优势或显著特点)With the functions of_,it enables us to_(该事物的作用)It can even_(进一步说明该事物的作用)Just imagine,all this can be done with_(说明事物的重要性)重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地A convenient tool can certainly_,but it does not always help_(承上启下,介绍事物的另一方面)Too much_(该事物的负面影响一)Too many_(该事物的负面影响二)Relying too much on_makes
23、_(总结说明过分使用该事物给我们带来的负面影响)2写作说明文的必备句型(1)It plays an increasingly important role/part in life.(2)It is of great benefit to us.(3)It has more disadvantages than advantages.(4)Some changes have taken place in past years.(5)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地(6)From
24、what has been mentioned above,we can come to a conclusion that.(7)Last but not least,more and more people prefer the modern life.(8)We have good reasons to believe that.(9)However,everything divides into two./Of course,every coin has two sides.(10)Therefore,we must take some effective measures to so
25、lve it.重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地3写作说明文常用的关联词或短语:while,however,but,in spite of,even so,though/although,therefore,as a result,as a consequence,whats more,besides,on the one hand.on the other hand,instead,compared with.重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地名词性从句是历年高考必考的内容。在名词性从句的引导词当中,what是考查较多同时又让考生感到不好理解的。对于what的考查主要体现在两个方面。下面
26、结合高考试题看一下what引导名词性从句时的使用和考查特点。what引导名词性从句重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地1Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious_the problem itself is.(2011湖南高考)Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhy【易错警示】易错点what与that引导名词性从句时在从句中所起的不同作用。错误原因 没有正确分析句子结构,忽视了that引导名词性从句不能在从句中作成分。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地解题思路 分析句子结构可知,it用作形式主语,后面的“_the problem
27、 itself is”是真正的主语,即主语从句,该从句缺少表语。that引导名词性从句不能作句子成分,which引导名词性从句意为“哪一个,哪些”,why表示“为什么”,两者都不合句意。本题用what引导名词性从句,并在句中作表语,意为“什么”。句意:在一个问题得到解决之前,必须要清楚问题本身是什么。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地2It is not always easy for the public to see_use a new invention can be of to human life.(2011重庆高考)Awhose Bwhat Cwhich Dthat【易错警示】易
28、错点what与which引导名词性从句作定语时忽略了两者词义的不同。错误原因 由于没有正确理解句意,误选which。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地解题思路 分析句子结构可知,本题考查名词性从句引导词用法。题目所给的四个选项都可以引导名词性从句。该从句缺少定语,变为陈述语序为:A new invention can be of_ use to human life.本题考生容易误选C项,which表示“在某个范围内的选择”,意为“哪一个,哪些”,如:I dont know which is better,so I took both.(我不知道哪个更好些,所以我就把两个都带上了。);而wh
29、at表示“什么”,往往没有选择范围的限制。句意:让人们明白一项新发明对人类生活有什么用途并不总是容易的。可知应选A项。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地知识拓展what引导名词性从句,可以表示“什么”,这时what的用法与其用作特殊疑问词时的用法和意义基本一致。如:What does he want?他想要什么?I dont know what he wants.我不知道他想要什么。What is universe?宇宙是什么?Can anybody tell us what universe is?有人能告诉我们宇宙是什么吗?What colour do you like best?你最喜
30、欢什么颜色?Id like to know what colour you like best.我想知道你最喜欢什么颜色。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地3The villagers have already known_well do is to rebuild the bridge.(2011江西高考)Athis Bthat Cwhat Dwhich【易错警示】易错点that和what引导名词性从句时在从句中的作用不同。错误原因 忽视了that引导名词性从句,在从句中不做成分,且无具体意义。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地解题思路 本题同样考查名词性从句引导词用法。分析句子结构可知
31、have already known后为宾语从句。在该宾语从句中又含有“_well do”这一主语从句,该主语从句中缺少主语,this不能引导名词性从句,that引导名词性从句不能在句中作句子成分,并且没有具体意义,which引导名词性从句时表示“那一个;哪些”。故应用what引导该从句,表“事物”,相当于the thing that。句意:村民们已经知道我们要做的是重建大桥。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地4_Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.(2011北京高考)AWhich BWhat CThat DWh
32、om【易错警示】易错点 对名词性从句引导词的综合考查。错误原因 不能正确理解句意,混淆了引导词的本身意义。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地解题思路 分析句子结构可知,本题考查主语从句引导词,该引导词应在从句中作offer的宾语。题目所给的四个选项都可以引导主语从句,但which引导名词性从句意为“哪一个,哪些”,有一定的选择范围,此处不当;that引导名词性从句不能在从句中做成分,故排除;whom用来指人,根据句意也排除。本题用what引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语,相当于something that。句意:芭芭拉琼斯给她的粉丝展示的是诚实和幸福。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地知识拓
33、展what引导名词性从句,可以表示相当于“名词/代词关系代词引导的定语从句”结构的意思,这种特殊用法在语法上被称作“关系代词型的what”,既可以指人,也可以指物。注意体会如下例句:He is not what(the person that)he was a few years ago.他不是几年前的他了。This is what(the place that)they call Salt Lake City.这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。Our income is now double what(the income that)it was ten years ago.我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。The color of the flower is different from what(the color that)it was in the morning.花朵(现在的)颜色与它早上的颜色不同。
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