1、Unit 1 Great scientists Learning about language .单项填空1_two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.AWith BBesidesCAs for DBecause of解析with宾语宾补，作原因状语。答案A2Do you know about the accident?It was Tom rather than his two younger sisters who_injured in the car accident.Awas BwereChas b
2、een Dhave been解析考查时态及主谓一致。句意为：你了解这起事故吗？是汤姆而不是他的两个妹妹在车祸中受伤了。根据句意可知题干叙述的是发生在过去的事情，要用过去时态，又因强调句强调的是Tom而不是his two younger sisters，所以谓语动词要用单数。答案A3Washing machines made in China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become_popular name.Aa；the B/；a C/；the Dthe；a解析第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢
3、迎的名字表示泛指用a。答案B4The international agreement，_encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.Aintending to Bbeing intended toCintended to Dto intend to解析intended to相当于which was intended to.。答案C5Only when they hadnt heard from her for a long time_to doubt wheth
4、er something bad had happened to her.Athey beganBdid they beginCthey had begunDhad they begun解析句意为：仅仅当他们很长时间没有收到她的来信时，他们才开始怀疑她是否发生了什么不好的事情。“only状语从句”放在句首时，句子的主谓部分要进行部分倒装；D项用了过去完成时，表示begin的动作发生在主句谓语的动作之前，显然不合逻辑，所以排除D，故选B。答案B6We have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure at times although we are
5、 leading a_life in modern society.Acompetitive BcomfortableCstressful Dmiserable解析competitive竞争(性)的；好竞争的；comfortable舒适的；安逸的；stressful有压力的；miserable痛苦的；极小的。答案B7Out_，still discussing the fashion show with great interest.Awalked a crowd of young girlsBdid a crowd of young girls walkCwere walking a crow
6、d of young girlsDa crowd of young girls were walking解析考查倒装结构。当out, in, away, there, here等副词位于句首时，且主句为名词时，常构成全部倒装。该句的正常语序是：a crowd of young girls walked out, .。答案A8We should not_and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead，we should be sympathetic of them.Alook forwa
7、rd to Bthink highly ofCpay attention to Dlook down upon解析考查短语辨析。A项“盼望”；B项“高度评价”；C项“注意”；D项“蔑视；瞧不起”。句意：我们不应当蔑视和嘲笑那些没有遮风挡雨的家的人们，而是应该同情他们。答案D9The teacher suggested the dictionary_at once.Abe referred to be boughtBbe referred to being bought Creferred to be boughtDreferred to being bought解析referred to为过去
8、分词短语用作后置定语，相当于定语从句which was referred to。suggest后的宾语从句的谓语动词用“should动词原形”结构，should可以省略；该句中dictionary与buy之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，即用(should)be bought。答案C10I left school two years ago.But when I_my school days，it seems as if they were a century ago.Alook forward to Blook out ofClook down upon Dlook back upon解析考查
9、动词短语辨析。句意：两年前我离开学校，但是当我回想起学校生活时，感觉好像一个世纪之前似的。look back upon“回想”，符合句意。答案D11Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health，but still so many people smoke.Exactly！So our country is planning to start a_against smoking.AwarBcampaignCmotionDstruggle解析考查名词辨析。A项的意思是“战争”；B项的意思是“运动”；C项的意思是“提议”；D项的意思是“斗争”。显然只有B项
10、符合答语的句意，即“的确！所以我们国家正在计划开展一项戒烟运动”。答案B12Twothirds of the money_on food and drinks for the homeless people in Japan.Awere spent Bwas spentChas spent Dhad spent解析此题考查主谓一致。money与spend之间为被动关系，故排除C、D选项；时间，金钱作主语时谓语动词常用单数，故B项正确。答案B13We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite_.Afind out Bgive
11、 outChand out Dwork out解析本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。find out发现；give out分发；用尽；hand out分发；work out发展，产生结果。根据句意，work out为正确选项。答案D14Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired Bfinished Cconcluded Dachieved解析本题考查固定搭配。achie
12、ve ones goals意为“实现目标”。答案D15You cant predict everything.Often things dont_as you expect.Arun outBbreak outCwork outDput out解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你不可能预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。run out用完，耗尽；break out爆发；work out产生结果，发展；put out熄灭。答案C.完形填空Growing up，I always dreamed of being a professional skater.After years of hard work，
13、I am living proof that dreams can come true.When I was born，my parents immediately noticed something_1_and the doctor said I couldnt skate.I，however，_2_trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰场)，where local skaters_3_perform ice shows.I started taking group skating lessons，and performing on ice came natural
14、ly，but I have always been_4_to speak in group settings.One thing Ive never been afraid of is_5_，though.I get nervous，but never_6_.For me，skating has been about being my personal best_7_beating others on the ice.I progressed through various_8_rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven.Soon I
15、started winning local and regional competitions.Thats_9_being on the ice has always been the one place where I can_10_express my own emotions.The ice is like home.When I was nine years old I began training_11_.I would wake up at four oclock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours.The
16、n Id go to school.Since_12_has always been important in my family，I had no_13_but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my_14_career.After graduating from high school，I moved to Canada and set out to train fulltime to give my dreams a chance at reality.In 1992 I went to compete i
17、n the Olympic Games._15_，not my coach or even my family，ever talked to me about winning a gold medal.In fact，I wouldnt even_16_myself to think about it.I thought that would disturb me._17_，I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit._18_the expectation of all the people，I won
18、the gold medal and words couldnt describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt.Then I truly understood what_19_most in achieving a dream is not to_20_it when you face difficulties，but strive to make it come true.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。作者经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，终于走上了奥运会的领奖台，这说明：只要坚持和努力
19、，梦想就能变为现实。1A.unique BwrongCunbelievable Dunacceptable解析根据下文医生说我不能滑冰可判断我生下来身体就有缺陷，选wrong“(身体)有毛病的”。答案B2A.decided to Bled toCinsisted on Dfixed on解析根据下文我参加了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事”。答案C3A.could Bshould Cmight Dwould解析在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。would在此处表示“过去常常做某事”。答案D4A.doubtful Bbrave Cshy D
20、disabled解析根据上文的连词“but”以及“Ive never been afraid of”，可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。答案C5A.competition BexpressionCexchange Ddisplay解析根据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒。competition“比赛，竞赛”。答案A6A.annoyed BdisappointedCsad Dfearful解析由上文“我不害怕比赛”可知，我感到紧张，但从未感到害怕过。fearful“害怕的，担心的”，符合语境。答案D7A.rather than Bother thanCexcept for Da
21、s for解析对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上击败别人。rather than“而不是”，符合语境。other than“除了”；except for“除之外”；as for“关于”。答案A8A.positions Blevels Cpoints Dways解析通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，标准”，符合语境。答案B9A.where Bwhy Cwhen Dbecause解析那是因为冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。答案D10A.easily BimmediatelyCtruly Dslowly解析见上题解析。truly“真实地”，符合语境。答案C11A.freely
22、 BcomfortablyCseriously Dquickly解析根据下一句“我早上4点钟就起床开始训练”可知我开始认真地进行训练。seriously“严肃地，认真地”，符合语境。答案C12A.education BwealthCreputation Dhealth解析根据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可判断在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的。答案A13A.chance Bchoice Cgoal Dfreedom解析have no choice but to do是固定句型，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。答案B14A.boring Baimless Camateur Dnormal解析根
23、据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的。amateur“业余的”。答案C15A.Somebody BEverybodyCAnybody DNobody解析没有人，包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的事。答案D16A.allow Bpromise Cforce Ddiscourage解析事实上，我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事。答案A17A.However BThereforeCBesides DNaturally解析因此，我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参加了比赛。上下文构成因果关系，选Therefore。答案B18A.Beyond BWithin CDespite D
24、Without解析超出每个人的预料，我赢得了金牌。beyond“超过(可能范围)”。答案A19A.stresses BappliesCmatters Dacts解析后来我真正意识到：在实现梦想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至梦想成真。matter“重要，有关系，要紧”，符合语境。答案C20A.ruin Bignore Cchange Dabandon解析见上题解析。abandon“放弃(信念、信仰或看法)”，符合语境。答案D.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Money MattersParents should hel
25、p their children understand money._1_So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It is important to sh
26、ow your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员)_2_When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.Mon
27、ey lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty._3_If you must say no to a childs request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or，if the request is for many different things，say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”_4_Begin at the grocery store
28、.Pick out two similar brands of a producta namebrand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money._5_If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later，
29、you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.AWise decisions BThe value of money CPermit the child to choose between them.DTell your child why he canor cannothave certain things.EAsk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.FTalk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.GThe best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.答案1G2.F3.D4.A5.C