1、班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 流水号_密封线 绍兴蕺山外国语学校2017-2018学年第一学期期末检测高二 英语试题命题人：李玲 审题人：胡婷 考试时间90分钟 ，满分100分一听力（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话，回答第1-5题。1. Where is the bank?A. Beside a coffee shop. B. Next to a movie theater. C. Near a post office.2. What will the man do next?A. Attend a party. B. Buy some lights in a shop. C. B
2、orrow a guitar from the woman.3. How will the speakers get to the airport?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By taxi.4. How many member are there in the womans family?A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hairstyle. B. A pop singer. C. The womans friend.听第6段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. When
3、 will the exhibition be held?A. In 25 days. B. In 14 days. C. In 3 days.7. What does the manager want to do?A. Put off his delivery. B. Test the materials. C. Return some of the parts.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. What would the man like to do?A. Rest and have something to eat.B. Find some animals.C. Enjoy th
4、e fresh air.9. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Camp in the forest. B. Throw his rubbish into a dustbin. C. Pick up his rubbish.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10. When did the woman do shopping?A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.11. What did the man do on the weekend
5、?A. He visited his grandparents.B. He did some exercise.C. He watched TV.12. What relation is the man to the woman?A. Her brother. B. Her classmate. C. Her teacher.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. When didi the man begin to take his first serious acting job?A. 20 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 66 years ago.14
6、. What has been the mans favorite since he got the role of the Hamlet?A. Films. B. Plays. C. Dancing.15. What does the man act in film?A. To earn money.B. To make his life colourful.C. To enjoy the parts in some comedies.16. What is the mans plan in the future?A. He will sing in the theatre.B. He wi
7、ll retire in six moths.C. He will work as long as possible.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. What do we know about RA Summer Exhibition?A. All its exhibitions are selected by experts.B. More than 250 works will be shown on it.C. There wont be any large-scale works on show.18. Who is the author of the figure pa
8、inting? A. Anthoy Caro. B. Alex Katz. C. Ron Arad.19. What does the speaker say about Pompeii?A. It was rediscovered in the year 1700.B. It used to be the northern Italy.C. It was lost in AD 79.20. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To introduce some artworks for sale.B. To help visitor learn abo
9、ut the daily life of Italy.C. To recommend some great exhibitions in London.二. 阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下面文章，从各题ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案A China is the biggest market in the world, and many countries such as Germany, the USA, the UK and Russia do a lot of business in China. Lets have a look at some importa
10、nt tips to help you be successful when dealing with these nationalities.First, you must be punctual (准时的) with Germans. Even 5 minutes late makes a bad impression. Being punctual is also very important in the USA. In the UK, its important to be punctual for business meetings, but nobody expects you
11、to be on time for a social event. Half past seven really means a quarter to eight, or even eight oclock! With Russians, you should always be on time, though it is not unusual for them to be one or even two hours late!It is best to dress formally and wear dark colours when you meet people from all th
12、e four countries. In Russia, designer clothes are very common. Dont be surprised if you go to an office in the UK on a Friday and find everyone wearing jeans. Many companies have “dress down Friday”, when people wear casual (随便的) clothes.In Germany, first names are only used by family members and cl
13、ose friends, so be prepared to use titles and last names. In the USA you will usually be invited to use first names almost immediately. The British are quite informal and using first names in business is more and more common, especially among younger people. In Russia, however, nobody uses first nam
14、es, so use titles and last names.In conversation, the British and the Americans value humour, and both like to talk about sport. The weather is also a good topic of conversation with the British and the Americans, but avoid talking about politics. In Russia, say positive things about their country,
15、but avoid making complaints. The Germans, however, prefer to get straight down to business!So, use these tips, and you will be on your way to a successful international business career!21. Which color should you NOT wear when meeting a person from the USA?A. Dark blue. B. Gray. C. Black. D. White.22
16、. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _.A.you can say something funny when you talk to an AmericanB.you can use his first name when you talk to an EnglishmanC.you must be on time when you meet people from each of the four countriesD.people wear whatever they like on Friday in some compan
17、ies in the UK23. When you talk to a Russian, you can _.A. complain about something B. say something negative about his countryC. say something good about his country D. point out some disadvantages in politics24. The tips in this passage are probably given to people from _.A. ChinaB. the USAC. Germa
18、nyD. the UKB Figuring out how to lose weight is a challenge for many of us, particularly considering that the quickest path to weight loss is different for everyone. Of course, the common methods are always proper (合适的) diet and exercise, which not only work in weight loss, but also keep a body heal
19、thy. Of course youve heard this before the challenge is to follow through. Others have lost weight by following these simple guidelines, and so can you.Set small, practical goals. If you have a lot of weight to lose, try for 5 pounds, relax a bit and then go for 5 more. Start a regular exercise prog
20、ram and stick with it. Dont be afraid of those sweat suits and pants!Do extra exercise in addition to your regular program. Park at the far end of the parking lot and walk; take the stairs instead of the lift. Healthy foods are an important ingredient in losing weight. Eat low-fat, high-fiber foods
21、such as salads and vegetable pastas. Choose foods that you like. Learn to prepare healthful, low-calorie foods that taste good by checking healthy cook books for new recipes. Eating well doesnt have to mean eating dull. Eat smaller, more frequent meals. This way, your body starts to increase its met
22、abolism (新陈代谢) so that calories are burned faster. Also, mini-meals can prevent overeating.Plan ahead and keep a food diary. Keep the fridge stocked with healthy foods such as vegetables and fruit, and youll be less likely to run out for high-calorie, high- -fat junk food. This will help you know wh
23、ere you can improve your diet.25.The underlined words “stick with it” in the third paragraph can best be replaced by “_”.A. put it in a place carelesslyB. continue doing itC. finish doing it quicklyD. give up doing it26.Which of the following should be kept in your fridge if you want to lose weight
24、according to the passage?A. Butter. B. Chocolates. C. Hamburgers. D. Apples.27. We can learn from the passage that _.A. if you want to lose much weight, the more you lose at a time, the betterB. your regular exercise program is enough for you to lose weightC. you can eat smaller meals more frequentl
25、y so that calories are burned slowerD. you can learn to prepare healthy, low-calorie foods by checking healthy cook books28. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to lose weightB. How to cook healthy foodsC. How to exercise to lose weightD. How to eat to lose weightC As a boy, Charles Robert
26、 Darwin collected anything that caught his interest: insects, coins and interesting stones. He was not very clever, but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him. His father was a doctor, so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine, and was planned to follow a medical career. But
27、 Charles found the lectures boring. Then his father sent him to Cambridge University to study to be a priest. While at Cambridge, Darwins interest in zoology and geography grew. Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship, the Beagle. He wan
28、ted a naturalist to join the ship, and Darwin was recommended(推荐). That voyage was the start of Darwins great life.As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth. He began to observe everything. After he was home, he set to work, getting his collection
29、in order. His first great work The Zoology of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life. Later Darwin and Wallace, another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a paper together. Darwins great book, On the Origin of Species by Mea
30、ns of Natural Selection (物种起源) appeared. It attracted a storm. People thought that Darwin was saying they were descended from monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right, the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honors for his work.Afterw
31、ards, he published another great work, The Descent of Man. His health grew worse, but he still worked. “When I have to give up observation, I shall die,” he said. He was still working on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.
32、 Charles Darwins ideasB. Charles Darwins works C. Father of modern biology: Charles Darwin D. The greatest scientist: Charles Darwin30. Darwins father sent him to Edinburgh to _.A. make him like natural history B. make him become a doctor C. let him change his hobbies D. have him give up his collect
33、ion31.According to the passage, Charles Darwins whole life was changed by _.A. his study at Cambridge University B. his collection of coins C. the naturalists at Cambridge D. the voyage of the Beagle32. The underlined part “they were descended from monkeys” probably means “_”.A. they gave monkeys li
34、fe B. they were different from monkeys C. they were developed from monkeys D. they had to live with monkeysD A scientist who developed a way to calculate how much water is used in the production of anything from a cup of coffee to a hamburger was awarded the 2008 Stockholm Water Prize.Professor John
35、 Anthony Allan of the University of London in Britain won the award for introducing the idea of “virtual water (虚拟水)”, a calculation method that has changed the nature of trade policy and research.Allan has written seven books and published more than 100 papers.The Stockholm International Water Inst
36、itute said this idea is now embedded (埋藏) in the production of foods and industrial products. The institute said Allans work had made a big effect on global trade policy and research, especially in water-scarce (缺水的) regions.“The improved understanding of trade and water management issues on local,
37、regional and global scales are of the highest value for the successful and sustainable (可持续的) use of water resources,” it said.“People do not only use water when they drink it or take a shower,” the institute said. “Behind the morning cup of coffee, there are 140 liters of water that was used to gro
38、w, produce, package and ship the beans.” That is about as much water as a person in England uses on average for all daily drinking and household needs.“For a single hamburger, about 2,400 liters of water are needed. In the USA, the average person uses nearly 7,000 liters of virtual water every day.”
39、 It said that was more than three times the average use of a Chinese person.33.Allan was awarded the prize because _.A. he wrote seven books on trade policyB. he published more than 100 papers on water managementC. he found a new kind of water in water-scarce areasD. he came up with the idea of virt
40、ual water34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The average American uses about 7,000 liters of water a day.B. The average Chinese uses nearly 2,300 liters of virtual water a day.C. An Englishman usually drinks about 140 liters of coffee a day.D. A hamburger usually contains a
41、bout 2,400 liters of water.35.What do we learn about John Anthony Allan from the passage?A. He won the 2008 Nobel Prize. B. He has written over 100 books.C. He works at the University of London.D. He lives in the USA.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。About six years ago I was eating lunc
42、h in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldnt help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy 36 replied. “Frankly, Ive been feeling a little depressed lately.”This incident stuck
43、 in my mind 37 . As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were “depressed”, that is, in low spirits, until we were in high school. 38 . Children dont seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.Whet
44、her this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why?Human development is depended not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of gaining social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves lea
45、rning the secrets of the new social positions. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages; traditionally, 39_.In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation (揭示) machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes. 40_. Television passes information to all vie
46、wers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation (诱惑) , many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures.Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social
47、information which children will gain. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.A. we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth gradersB. who could not have been more than seven or eight years old C. It is called televisionD. Undoubtedly a change in children ha
48、s increased steadily in recent yearsE. because it confirmed (确认) my growing belief that children are changing. F. everyone has his own secret in his heartG. some people are interested in knowing other peoples age三 语言运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题，满分20分）One day, my close friend, Marie, announced her plan to go to
49、Lourdes to bathe her young brain-damaged son, Billy, in the curative (能治病的) water. To many people, Lourdes is thought to be a place for miraculous cures. Marie saved up for the 41 for a whole year. When I asked if I could help with her other children, she said, “No, thanks! 42 was taken care of.” Th
50、en Marie and Billy were gone. Almost before I had time to 43 her, Marie returned. There was a 44 about her. Billy, on the other hand, seemed exactly the same. I was 45 . As the weeks went by, I 46 expecting Marie to tell me what had happened at Lourdes. 47 I didnt dare to ask.Then one day while I wa
51、s 48 Marie, she went up to her room and came back 49 a plastic bottle. “Here, Kathy,” she said. “I brought you some Lourdes water.” I held it 50 in my hand and searched Maries eyes. Maybe she was 51 to say something to me. “Do you think it 52 for Billy?” I asked. Marie looked away. Suddenly I felt 5
52、3 ; of course it hadnt worked for Billy. How could I be so 54 ? “You dont understand,” Marie said slowly, “I didnt dip him in the 55 .”“You didnt?”How could she have 56 such an opportunity if she truly believed a 57 might take place? The word came out in a whisper, “Why?” “Because I love him the 58
53、he is.” All at once, I understood. I 59 the source of the peace Marie had discovered. “ 60 hell never be the way I dreamed hed be,” Marie said, “I still love my son.”A healing (治愈) had taken place at Lourdes. And now it touched me. 41.A. party B. trip C. house D. rest42.A. Neither B. One C. Everythi
54、ng D. Something43.A. avoid B. miss C. accept D. serve44.A. sorrow B. surprise C. thought D. peace45.A. confused B. satisfied C. amused D. tried46.A. regretted B. finished C. kept D. practiced47.A. Or B. So C. Thus D. But48.A. teaching B. bothering C. praising D. visiting49.A. carrying B. buying C. h
55、iding D. filling50.A. fearfully B. tightly C. equally D. sadly51.A. ready B. proud C. brave D. angry52A. waited B. prayed C. stayed D. worked53.A. excited B. happy C. terrible D. hopeful54.A. cruel B. nervous C. selfish D. polite55.A. sun B. water C. air D. soil56.A. got B. remembered C. offered D.
56、refused57.A. game B. miracle C. quarrel D. discussion58A. form B. case C. way D. method59.A. attracted B. promised C. recognized D. doubted60.A. Since B. Before C. As if D. Even if第二节 应用文写作(满分20分)阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇100字左右的说明文。近来，某书店生意不景气。假若你是店员，请你给店主写份报告，提出自己的建议，以吸引更多的年轻人来店购买书刊。参考词汇： magazine video poste
57、r customer advertise discount 打折要求：字数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。绍兴蕺山外国语学校2017-2018学年第一学期期末检测 高一 英 语答题卷命题人：李玲 审题人：楼慧本试卷分第卷和第II卷两部分。满分100分，考试时间90分钟I卷选择题（共60题，共70分）题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案一、听力（共20分）题号21222324252627282930答案题号31323334353637383940答案 二、完型填空 （共20分）题号41424344454647484950答案题号51525354
58、55答案三、 阅读理解（共30分）II卷 非选择题（30分）四、单词拼写：5分56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 五、课文填空(每空1分，共10分)66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达（共1题，共15分）假如你是一名建筑工人(builder)，名叫李华。在修建地基时挖出一些古代文物。一部分人建议(suggest)卖掉，可以得到一些钱，但你不同意。请你用英语给China Daily的编辑写一封信反映此情况，阐明你的理由，并提出建议。注意：1. 词数：80左右； 2. 内容包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：修建地基lay a foundation of；财产wealth；捐赠donate