1、舟山中学2020-2021学年第二学期期中试卷（高二英语）I听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is said about the woman？A. She will visit Matt this week.B. She will lend the man her car.C. She will meet an important customer.2. Why was the
2、 womans husband absent from work？A. He was ill.B. He had to look after her.C. He asked for leave to have sleep.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In a market. B. In a kitchen. C. On a farm.4.What about the speakers mainly talking about？A. A road B. A restaurant C. A dish5. Wh
3、at does the man mean？A. The woman should take physics this term.B. Its better to take physics next term.C. Its too early to take physics.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段有2-4小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。6. What do we know about Susan？A. She li
4、ved next to the woman.B. She did exercise frequently.C. She often ate much.7. How did Susan die？A. She died of diseases. B. She fell off the mountain. C. She was killed by a bear.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Who is Lucy？A. The mans girlfriend B. The mans colleague. C. The mans sister.9. What is different abo
5、ut Bill？A. He looks more mature.BHe has a thicker moustache.C. He is slimmer than before.10. What are the speakers mainly discussing？A. Hairstyles. B. College life. C. The changes of people.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Why is the man unwilling to go to the theatre？A. There arent good plays being shown.B. Th
6、e tickets are expensive.C. The theatre is far away.12. What is the man interested in？A. Light music. B. Love stories C. American songs13.Where do the speakers finally decide to go？A. To a concert B. To a library C. To a cinema听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14. What makes the woman feel uncomfortable？A. Her new h
7、ouse is too old.B. She spent too much time moving.C. She has to spend a large amount of money.15. Where is the womans new house？A. In front of a park. B. Behind a fish pond. C. Next to a farm.16. What is one of the advantages of the womans new house？A. It is brightB. It is newly-built. C. It is in t
8、he west of the city.17. What does the woman do in the end？A. Tell the man her address.B. Invite the man to her house.C. Ask the man to design a guest room.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. Why did the speaker learn English again when she started work？A. She had to speak to customers in English.B. She was persua
9、ded by a friend.C. She wanted to take a degree.19. How did the speaker make progress in English？A. Her colleagues helped her a lot.B. She took English classes in her spare time.C. Her English-speaking friend taught her privately.20. What does the speaker think of English now？A. Its useless. B. Its i
10、mportant. C. Its complicated.II.单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. _ wise man is one good at learning, especially _ that is good at learning from failures.A. A; oneB. The; oneC. A; the oneD. The; the one【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词和代词。句意：聪明人善于学习，尤其是善于从失败中学习的人。第一空泛指“一个聪明人”，所以用不定冠词a；用one代替a wise man，第二空特指前句中的wise man
11、，所以用the one。故选C。2. I believe your efforts will eventually pay off _you quit your dreams due to self-doubt and fear.A. ifB. sinceC. unlessD. while【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我相信你的努力最终会得到回报，除非你因为自我怀疑和恐惧而放弃你的梦想。A. if如果；B. since既然；C. unless除非；D. while然而。根据“I believe your efforts will eventually pay off
12、”可知，除非放弃梦想，否则努力终有回报。故选C。3. The train _ over three hundred passengers every day.A. exchangesB. transformsC. conveysD. loads【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这趟火车每天运送三百多位乘客。A. exchanges交换；B. transforms转型；C. conveys运送；D. loads装载。根据主语the train以及句意可知，这辆火车每天能运送三百多位乘客。故选C。4. Although _ about fatness，she still has c
13、onfidence in her performance of daily life.A. teasedB. teasingC. teaseD. to tease【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然被取笑肥胖，但她仍然对自己的日常生活表现有信心。be teased about sth.表示“被拿某事取笑”。although引导的让步状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且有be动词，所以可以省略从句的主语和be。本句可以还原为Although she is about fatness，she still has confidence in her performan
14、ce of daily life. 故选A。5. Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?Yes，the early train is _ to leave at 5：30 am.A. likelyB. aboutC. possibleD. due【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你有没有查一下去上海的火车时间？是的。最早的火车是在5点半离开。固定句型be likely to do sth.可能做某事；be about to do sth.马上就要做某事，与when连用；be due to do sth.预定好了做某事。
15、根据句意，可知火车离开是事先预定好的事情，故D项正确。6. I know he is kind of dishonest. _, I must admit he is a talented musician.A. In other wordsB. In a wordC. As far as Im concernedD. At the same time【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我知道他有点不诚实，然而我也不得不承认他是一个很有天赋的音乐家。A. In other words 换言之；B. In a word 总之；C. As far as Im concerned 据我所知
16、；D. At the same time 同时，然而。根据句意可知上下文为转折关系，用at the same time“然而”符合语境，故选D。7. To test which foods are better for a long space journey, the astronauts in Shenzhou VI had as many as 50 dishes_.A. to chooseB. to be chosenC. to choose fromD. to be chosen from【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了测试哪些食物更适合长途太空旅行，神舟
17、六号的宇航员有多达50种菜肴可供选择。动词不定式作定语如果与它所修饰的词是动宾关系，当不定式动作是由主语发出时,不定式要用主动形式；不定式动作不是由主语发出时，要用被动语态。再者，50种菜肴是宇航员进行选择的范围而不是选择的目标，所以 choose后要加介词from。故选C。8. Having a thorough physical examination regularly helps to check for disease that may not have any_ at first.A. symptomB. signalC. symbolD. similarity【答案】A【解析】【
18、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：定期进行全面的身体检查有助于查出最初可能没有任何症状的疾病。A. symptom症状；B. signal信号；C. symbol符号；D. similarity相似性。根据“Having a thorough physical examination regularly”可知，定期检查身体有助于查出最初可能没有症状的疾病。故选A。9. Evidence has been found through years of study_childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they gr
19、ow up.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：通过多年的研究已经发现了证据，孩子们早期的睡眠问题可能随着长大会继续。通过分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句，解释说明evidence的内容，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用that连接。故选D。10. It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.A. useB. effectC. differenceD. result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨
20、析。句意：这对他来说是一项艰巨的工作。他什么都试过了，但没有什么改变。A. use用处；B. effect效果；C. difference不同；D. result结果。根据but表示转折，可知他没有改变什么。make little difference表示有无影响，符合句意，故选C项。11. _ these spelling mistakes, I would have got a full mark in my English examination.A. Because ofB. But forC. In case ofD. In spite of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句
21、意：要不是这些拼写错误，我就会在英语考试中得满分了。A. Because of 因为；B. But for 要不是；C. In case of 万一；D. In spite of 尽管。根据句意以及句子用到的虚拟语气，可知此处用but for表示与过去事实相反的假设，故选B。12. By the time the sun set, it _already stopped raining.A. hasB. will haveC. hadD. would have【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到太阳落山的时候，雨就已经停了。by the time+过去时间(set用的是一般过去式)，主
22、句用过去完成时，故选C。13. I really shouldnt have shouted to my parents like that but_.A. it made no senseB. I didnt make itC. it was not taken easyD. I just couldnt help it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际表达。句意：我真的本不应该像那样对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。A. it made no sense 这没有意义；B. I didnt make it 我没有成功；C. it was not taken easy 这并不轻松；D.
23、I just couldnt help it 我就是忍不住。根据句意，可知，明明不应该对父母大喊大叫，但就是忍不住，控制不住，还是这样做了，故选D。14. - Why didnt you hand in your homework？-To be honest, I _ it, or I would have handed in.A. hadnt finishedB. havent finishedC. didnt finishD. dont finish【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你为什么没交作业?老实说，我没有完成，否则我会交的。根据“ or I would have hand
24、ed in.”可知，这里为含蓄条件虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，所以用一般过去时。故选C。15. “In no case shall the government give in to any terrorist in our country.” said the spokesman_ to the media.A. deliberatelyB. confidentlyC. firmlyD. cautiously【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在任何情况下，我们都不能向我国的恐怖分子屈服。发言人坚定地对媒体说。A. deliberately故意地；B. confidently自信
25、地；C. firmly坚定地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据句意，此处是发言人说不能向恐怖分子屈服，立场是很坚定的，C项符合句意，故选C项。16. He held on _ the rock to stop himself slipping.A. ofB. withC. atD. to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他紧紧抓住岩石以免自己往下滑。固定搭配hold on to sth./sb.“抓紧，不放开”，符合句意，故选D。17. Life is_in big cities. In order to escape pressure, some people pick up
26、bad habits such as smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol.A. toughB. stressedC. desperateD. awkward【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大城市的生活很艰难。为了逃避压力，有些人养成了抽烟喝酒等坏习惯。A. tough 艰难的；B. stressed 焦虑不安的；C. desperate 绝望的；D. awkward 令人尴尬的。根据句意，此处表达的是大城市的生活很艰难，让人们有很大的压力，有些人养成了一些坏习惯来逃避压力，故选A。18. He has been writing t
27、he composition the whole morning and he still_.A. has beenB. doesC. hasD. is【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他整个早上都在写作文，他现在仍然在写。and前面用的是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到了现在，and后面有个still，要表达的是动作现在还在进行，应用现在进行时，结合主语，所以用is，省略了writing the composition，故选D。19. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with h
28、er sister _ she would stay for an hour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩打算和她妹妹去训练中心学习钢琴， 在那儿， 她可以呆一小时。先行词the training centre在从句中做地点状语， 关系副词用where。故选A项。20. His father is very rich._? She wouldnt accept his help even if it is offered.A. What forB. How comeC. ReallyD. So what【答案】
29、D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：他的父亲很富有。那又怎样？即使有人提供帮助，她也不会接受。A. What for为什么；B. How come怎么会；C. Really真的；D. So what那又怎样。根据下文She wouldnt accept his help可知，问句应该是对前面的质疑。故选So what。III：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。“Kevin, we are getting a divorce,” said my mo
30、ther. My heart plunged (急降). I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to _21_. My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California. My dad was to _22_ in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart.Now that my mom is a single parent, I do my own _23_
31、, make dinner and do extra chores around the house. _24_ it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive _25_ that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these _26_ and duties so that I would learn to become self-disciplined (自律的) and trustworthy.I strive to display these _27_ in all as
32、pects of my life and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my _28_told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to_29_ themselves. We_30_the championship, but I won the fair play award for keeping my team together.
33、I am always determined to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is _31_. I am, for example, extremely _32_of my decision not to drink alcohol. Personally, I dont feel the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decision even when others try to_33_ me.My mom and dad both f
34、ound new _34_ and happily remarried. I am_35_ close to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents divorce was going to be the worst thing that _36_ happened to me. Ironically (讽刺的是), it turned out to be the _37_. I wasnt willing to let it _38_ my life without putting up a fi
35、ght, and neither was my family.At age 9, I struggled with the confusion and _39_ of divorce. Today, at age 16, I understand that _40_can bring opportunity and success, and that hard work, determination and self-discipline can turn your worst time into your best time.21. A. fall apartB. stand outC. c
36、arry onD. come true22. A. abandonB. remainC. accompanyD. practice23. A. homeworkB. exerciseC. decisionD. laundry24. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Since25. A. attitudeB. experienceC. effectD. situation26. A. achievementsB. abilitiesC. choresD. disadvantages27. A. choresB. difficultiesC. emotionsD. qua
37、lities28. A. fatherB. headmasterC. brotherD. coach29. A. enjoyB. teachC. helpD. push30. A. wonB. lostC. hadD. achieved31. A. wrongB. abnormalC. dynamicD. violent32. A. afraidB. tiredC. proudD. fond33. A. cheatB. pressureC. pleaseD. enlighten34. A. familiesB. jobsC. kidsD. partners35. A. stillB. notC
38、. rarelyD. less36. A. neverB. evenC. everD. almost37. A. bestB. worstC. busiestD. first38. A. challengeB. protectC. beatD. ruin39. A. painB. memoryC. significanceD. emergency40. A. obstaclesB. familiesC. parentsD. routines【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33
39、. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述的我的父母的离婚一开始给我带来了困惑和痛苦，但是母亲将责任交到我身上的时候，使我明白了这些责任的重要性，促使我以后担负起责任，并且越来越有勇气去面对困难，父母的离婚后来对我来说转化成了一种机遇。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我九岁大，想到我的生活快要支离破碎了。A.fall apart 破碎；B.stand out突出；Ccarry on继续；D.come true 实现 。根据上文“Kevin, we are getting a divorce,”
40、said my mother.”可推知，作者的父母要离婚，作者感到生活破碎，且下文的“My family was splitting apart.”也是提示。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为工作的缘故，我爸爸要留在新泽西州。Aabandon 抛弃；Bremain 停留；Caccompany 陪伴；Dpractice 练习。根据常识和下文的“because of work.”可知，此处是指由于工作，作者的爸爸依然留在新泽西州。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然我的妈妈现在是个单身母亲，我就要做家庭作业，做晚餐和在家做额外的家务活。Ahomework 家庭作业；B
41、exercise 练习；Cdecision 决定；Dlaundry 洗衣服。作者当时9岁，是个学生，因此需要做家庭作业。故选D。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管一开始很难，但我意识到这份责任给我带来的积极影响。A. although 虽然；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. since因为。根据句意可知表示转折，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一开始很难，但我意识到这份责任给我带来的积极影响。A. attitude态度；B. experience经验；C. effect影响；D. situation情况。根据下文的“I strive to display
42、 these _7_ in all aspects of my life, and have seen the benefits.”可知，这些责任给作者带来了积极的影响。故选C。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈给我这些家务活和职责，这样我就能学会变得自律和值得信任。A. achievement 成就；B. ability 能力；C. chores 家务活；D. disadvantage 缺点。根据上文的“make dinner and do extra chores around the house”可知，妈妈交给了作者家务活。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力在生活
43、的所有方面展示这些品质，并且已经看到了好处。A. chores 家务活；B. difficulties 困难；C. emotions感情；D. qualities 品质。根据上文的“self-disciplined (自律的) and trustworthy.”可知，这些是一个人的品质。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我只有11岁时，我的教练告诉我他要选我当足球队的队长，因为我的决心和让团队不断进步的能力。A. father爸爸；B. headmaster校长；C. brother弟弟；D. coach教练。根据下文的“he was selecting me as soccer
44、 team captain”可知，选作者当足球队队长的应是教练。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我只有11岁时，我的教练告诉我他要选我当足球队的队长，因为我的决心和让团队不断进步的能力。Aenjoy喜欢；Bteach 教；Chelp 帮助；Dpush 推进，推动。根据语境和常识可知，因为作者有让队员推动自己向前的能力，所才会被选为队长。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们输了竞标赛，但因为让团队团结我赢得了公平竞赛奖。A. won赢；B. lost丢失；C. had有；D. achieved完成。根据下文的“but I won the fair play awar
45、d for keeping my team together.”可知，此处是指虽然输了竞标赛，但获得了另外一个奖。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是决心成为一个独立的人，并且从来不参与我认为错的事情。A. wrong错的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. dynamic 动态的；D. violent暴力的。结合前文可知，作者是一个正直的人，所以不会参与自己认为错的事情。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，我因自己不喝酒的决定而感到骄傲。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired疲劳的；C. proud骄傲的；D. fond喜欢的。根据下文的“Perso
46、nally, I dont feel the need to drink to have fun”可知，作者认为没有喝酒的必要，由此推知，他会为自己不喝酒的决定而感到骄傲。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我没有觉得喝酒很快乐，即使有人强迫我喝酒我也不会喝。A. cheat欺骗；B. pressure 施加压力；C. please取悦；D. enlighten启发。结合上文的“I stand by my decision”和even可知，上下文是让步关系，即：即使有人强迫我喝酒我也不会喝。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈和爸爸都找到了另一半父母，
47、幸福地再婚了。A. families 家庭；B. jobs 工作；C. kids 孩子；D. parents父母。结合常识可知，父母离异后再婚，那么再婚对象就是作者的另一半父母。故选D。【35题详解】考副词词词义辨析。句意：虽然爸爸理我4800公里远，但和他仍然很亲近。A.still 仍然；B. not不；C. rarely很少；D. less更少。根据下文的意思可知，虽然作者与父亲离得很远，但是他们依然保持密切的联系。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前认为父母离婚是曾经发生在我身上最糟糕的事情。Anever绝不；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. almost几乎
48、，差不多。结合上文内容可知，父母离异是曾经发生在作者身上的。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讽刺的是，它被证明是最好的。A. best最好的；B. worst 最坏的；C. busiest最忙的；D. first 首先的。照应上文的“worst”可知，此处是指父母的离婚并没有变成最糟糕的经历，相反变成了最好的经历。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不愿意在毫无反抗的情况下让它毁了我的生活和我的家庭。A. challenge挑战；B. protect保护；C. beat打击；D. ruin毁坏。结合上文内容可知，此处是指作者不想让父母的离婚毁坏自己的生活和家庭，故选
49、D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：9岁时，我开始对抗父母离婚的痛苦和困惑。A. pain痛苦；B. memory记忆；C. significance重要性；D. emergency突发事件。结合常识可知，一个九岁的孩子肯定会因为父母离婚感到痛苦。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，在我16岁的时候，我明白了这个障碍可以给我带来机会和成功，也明白了努力、决心和自律能把你最糟糕的日子变成最好的日子。A. obstacles困难，障碍；B. parents父母；C. families家庭；D. routines 路线。结合上文可知，此处用obstacles指作者父母离婚的事情
50、。故选A。阅读理解（共小题，每小题分，满分分）AA person, like a commodity, needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration(夸张) will do no harm when it shows the persons unique qualities to their advantages. To show personal attractiveness in a casual and natural way, it is important for
51、 one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A skilled packager knows how to add art to nature without any signs of embellishment so that the person so packaged is not a commodity, but a human being, lively and lovely.A young person, especially a female, shining with beauty and full of life, has all t
52、he favor granted. Youth however, comes and goes in a flash. Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to hide the marks made by years. If you still enjoy life enough to keep self-confidence and work at pioneering work, you are unique in your natural qualities, and your attractiveness and grace will
53、 remain. Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been, through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should. You have really lived your life, which now arrives at a self - satisfied stage of quietness and calmness with no interest in fame or wealth. There is no need
54、 to make use of hair dyeing. The snow-capped mountain itself is a beautiful scene of fairyland. Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony with nature, for harmony itself is beauty, while the other way round will only end in unpleasantnes
55、s. To be in the company of the elderly is like reading a thick book of good edition, which attracts one so much that one is unwilling to part with it. As long as one finds where one stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a commodity sets up its brand by the right packaging.41. The underli
56、ned word in the first paragraph is closest to the word _ in meaning.A. decorationB. clarificationC. movementD. identification42. For the middle-aged, attractiveness _ .A. hardly existsB. is the strongestC. comes from the insideD. comes from the appearance43. According to the author, if you want to k
57、eep in harmony with nature, you should _.A. dye your hairB. make up at a young ageC follow the ageing processD. give up fame and wealth44. The underlined sentence means that elderly people _.A. are usually packaged like a finely-made bookB. experience a lot and have rich knowledge of lifeC. do a lot
58、 of traveling and can give you much informationD. enjoy reading thick books about beautiful nature and fairyland【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人和商品一样也需要包装，适当的包装会让人更加有魅力，但是过度的包装会适得其反，实际上每个年龄阶段都有自己独特的美，所以作者认为我们要遵循变老的过程,和自然和谐。【41题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前句“A skilled packager knows how to add ar
59、t to nature(一个有技巧的包装者知道如何将艺术融入自然)”和后句“so packaged is not a commodity, but a human being, lively and lovely.(这时被包装的人不再是商品，而是活生生的人。)”可知，一个有技巧的包装者知道怎么增加自然的美而不留下任何装饰的痕迹。所以 embellishment为“装饰”之意，与decoration同义。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to hide the marks made by yea
60、rs. If you still enjoy life enough to keep self-confidence and work at pioneering work, you are unique in your natural qualities, and your attractiveness and grace will remain.(中年人的包装主要是为了掩盖岁月留下的痕迹。如果你的生命中依然充满自信，并为自己的事业而努力，那么你的气质是独一无二的，你的魅力和优雅会一直存在。)”可知，对于中年人来说吸引力是来自于内在的。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Let
61、 your looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony with nature, for harmony itself is beauty, while the other way round will only end in unpleasantness. (人该年轻时就年轻，该年老时就年老，这就是与自然的和谐。和谐就是美，反之就是丑。)”可知，如果你要和自然保持和谐应该遵循变老的过程。故选C。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“To be
62、 in the company of the elderly is like reading a thick book of good edition, which attracts one so much that one is unwilling to part with it.( 和老年人在一起就像读一本好书，很吸引人，令人爱不释手。)”可知，这句话将老人比喻成一本厚厚的书，所以这句话是说老年人经历了很多，有丰富的人生知识。故选B。BResearch has shown that 85 percent of communication is nonverbal, so choosing
63、what to wear to an interview is clearly an important part of your overall presentation. It wont make up for weak answers, but it can communicate some positive things about your personality and what you might be like to work with. Blue：You cant go wrong with darker shades of blue, especially navy. Ch
64、oosing from this powerful color will project an image of someone who is in control. From the interviewers point of view, the color blue suggests calm, stability, trust, truth, confidence and security. These are all greatmessages to send without saying a word. Gray:After blue, gray is the second most
65、 popular color to wear for an interview. Like darker blue, its not a distracting color to the interviewer, which means theyll be focused more on what youre saying and how youre saying it. Gray means sophistication （老成）, so use it to your advantage. Black:This is a commanding color and represents aut
66、hority. Black also suggests excitement, so use it carefully when putting together your interview outfit. You may want to use it as an accent （着重色） like in a scarf or tie, for instancerather than as the primary color. Red：This is an extremely powerful color. Its so strong that you should only use it
67、as an accent color. Reds are associated with energy, passion, desire, power and aggression. People think of intensity （紧张） and passion when they see the color red, so use it carefully or it could send the wrong message to the interviewer. White：White shirts and blouses are always appropriate. It sen
68、ds the message of simplicity, cleanliness, precision and goodness.45. What is the best title of the passage？A. How to Prepare for Your Job InterviewB. A Research on ColoursC. Colorful Clothes Never FailD. What the Colors of Your Clothes Say about You46. Why is it important to choose what to wear to
69、an interview？A. Because it will make up for your weak answers.B. Because it suggests something about your personality.C. Because it will make you feel better.D. Because the interviewer judges a person by his appearance.47. Based on the passage, which of the following are the messages from “Blue”？sta
70、bility energy power confidence securityA. B. C. D. 48. If you want to leave an impression of being simple and clean, you should be dressed in _.A. grayB. redC. blackD. white49. From the passage we can infer that_.A. job interviewees should think twice before wearing red clothesB. the colors can send
71、 all the messages you want to conveyC. you can wear white clothes if you want to appear activeD. gray is the most popular color to wear for an interview【答案】45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍面试时穿着的不同颜色的搭配会传达重要信息。【45题详解】主旨大意题。文章开篇指出面试时穿着的颜色搭配会传达重要信息，接着介绍了蓝、灰、黑、红、白五种颜色所传达的信息。所以“What t
72、he Colors of Your Clothes Say about You(你衣服的颜色说明了什么)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It wont make up for weak answers, but it can communicate some positive things about your personality and what you might be like to work with.( 这并不能弥补你回答的不足，但可以传达出你性格中一些积极的方面，以及你可能会成为什么样的人。)”可知，着装的色彩能够传达关于面试者个性的重
73、要信息，因此需要谨慎选择着装。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“From the interviewers point of view, the color blue suggests calm, stability, trust, truth, confidence and security.(从面试官的角度来看，蓝色意味着冷静、稳定、信任、真实、自信和安全。)”可知，蓝色代表着冷静、稳定、信任、真实、自信和安全。符合题意。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It sends the message of simplicity, cleanliness, pr
74、ecision and goodness.(它传达的信息是简单、干净、精确和善良。)”可知，如果想给人留下简洁、干净的印象应当穿白色服装。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“People think of intensity （紧张） and passion when they see the color red, so use it carefully or it could send the wrong message to the interviewer.(人们看到红色会想到紧张和热情，所以要小心使用红色，否则会给面试官传递错误的信息。)”可知，红色会使人想到紧张和热情，因
75、此为避免传达错误信息，面试者在穿红色衣服之前应该三思。A项符合题意。故选A。CWhen your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower（人力资源）for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment
76、 to your society.Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully dropout in grade school.Get a college degree, if possible. With a B. A., you are on the launching pad
77、. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a masters degree, make sure it is an M.B.A., and the famous law of diminishing(逐渐减少的) returns begins to take effect.Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average salary
78、 for those truckers was $24000 while the full professors managed to earn just $23030.A doctorate is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degre
79、e in any other field, you will face a future which is not bright. There are more doctors unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.If you become a doctor in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages orworst of allin philosophy, you run th
80、e risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands.Thousands of doctors are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on table, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater(闭塞) c
81、ollege that pays much less than the doorkeeper earns.You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.50. According to the writer, what the so
82、ciety expects of education is to turn out people who _.A. will not be a disgrace to societyB. will become loyal citizensC. can take care of themselvesD. can meet the nations demand as a source of manpower51. Many doctors are out of job because _.A. they are improperly educatedB. they are of little c
83、ommercial value to their societyC. there are fewer jobs in high schoolsD. they prefer easier jobs that make more money52. The nation is only interested in people _.A. with diplomasB. who specialize in physics and chemistryC. who are valuable to the gross national productD. who receive little educati
84、on53. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Bernard Shaw didnt finish high school, nor did Edison.B. One must think carefully before pursuing a masters degree.C. The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.D. If you are too well-educated, youll be overeducated for societys demands.
85、54. The writer sees education as _.A. a means of providing job security and financial security and a means of meeting a countrys demands for technical workersB. a way to broaden ones horizonsC. more important than finding a jobD. an opportunity that everyone should have【答案】50. D 51. B 52. C 53. C 54
86、. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了教育是提供工作安全和财政安全的手段，是满足国家对技术工人需求的手段，有时也会存在学历和收入不成正比的情况。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower（人力资源）for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society. ”（他们真正的意思是获得足够的教育来为你的社会提供人力，但并不是让你的社会感到尴尬。
87、）可知，社会对教育的期望是培养出那些可以满足国家需求的人力资源，故D 正确。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段 “If you become a doctor in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages orworst of allin philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands.”
88、（如果你成为一名英语、历史、人类学、政治科学、语言或最糟糕的哲学博士，你就有可能因为我们国家的需求而接受过多的教育。请注意，不是为了我们的需要，而是为了我们的要求。）可知，许多医生失业是因为对社会不能带来商业利益，故B正确。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.”（也就是说，足够让你对国民生产总值有所贡献，但又不能让任何人从你身
89、上获得太多利润。）可知，社会只对能给其带来经济利益的人感兴趣，故C正确。【53题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段“Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average salary for those truckers was $24000 while the full professors managed to earn just $23030.”（例如，你知道长途卡车司机的年薪比正式教授高吗？是的，这些卡车司机的平均工资是
90、24000美元，而正教授的平均工资只有23030美元。）可知，学历越高不一定挣钱就越多，C不正确。故选C。【54题详解】 推断判断题。根据第二段“Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead ”（至少要拿到高中文凭。否则，你就死定了）及第五段“A doctorate is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where
91、the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, ”（博士学位是你能获得的最高学位。除了一些专业领域，如物理或化学，这些专业的学位可以很快转为工业或商业用途，）可知，作者只是把教育当作一种提供工作安全和财政安全的手段，是满足国家对技术工人需求的手段。故A 正确。DSeveral weeks ago, a mysterious Christmas card dropped through our mailbox. The envelope was addressed to a man named Raou
92、l, who, I was relatively certain, did not live with us. The envelope wasnt sealed, so I opened it. The inside of the card was blank. Ed, my husband, explained that the card was both from and to the newspaper deliveryman. His name was apparently Raoul, and Raoul wanted a holiday tip. We were meant to
93、 put a check inside the card and then drop the envelope in the mail. When your services are finished at 4 a.m., you cant simply hang around, like a hotel bellboy expecting a tip. You have to be direct.So I wrote a nice holiday greeting to this man who, in my imagination, fires The New York Times fro
94、m his bike aimed at our front door, causing more noise with mere newsprint than most people manage with sophisticated(复杂的) black market fireworks. With a start, I realized that perhaps the reason for the 4 a.m. wake-up noise was not ordinary rudeness but carefully executed spite(怨恨): I had not tippe
95、d Raoul in Christmas past. I honestly hadnt realized I was supposed to. This was the first time hed used the card tactic(策略). So I got out my checkbook. Somewhere along the line, holiday tipping went from an optional thank-you for a year of services to a Mafia-style protection racket (收保护费组织).Severa
96、l days later, I was bringing our garbage bins back when I noticed an envelope taped to one of the lids. The outside of the envelope said MICKEY. It had to be another tip request, this time from our garbage collector. Unlike Raoul, Mickey hadnt enclosed his own Christmas card from me. In a way, I app
97、reciated the directness. “I know you dont care how merry my Christmas is, and thats fine,” the gesture said. “I want $30, or Ill forget to empty your garbage bin some hot summer day.” I put a check in the envelope and taped it back to the bin. The next morning, Ed noticed that the envelope was gone,
98、 though the trash hadnt yet been picked up: “Someone stole Mickeys tip!” Ed was quite certain. He made me call the bank and cancel the check. But Ed had been wrong. Two weeks later, Mickey left a letter from the bank on our steps. The letter informed Mickey that the check, which he had tried to cash
99、, had been cancelled.The following Tuesday morning, when Ed saw a truck outside, he ran out with his wallet. “Are you Mickey?” The man looked at him with scorn(轻蔑). “Mickey is the garbageman. I am the recycling.” Not only had Ed insulted(侮辱) this man by suggesting that he was a garbageman, but he ha
100、d obviously neglected to tip him. Ed ran back inside for more funds. Then he noticed that the driver of the truck had been watching the whole incident. He peeled off another twenty and looked around, waving bills in the air. “Anyone else?”Had we consulted the website of the Emily Post Institute, thi
101、s embarrassing break of etiquette (礼节) could have been avoided. Under “trash/recycling collectors” in the institutes Holiday Tipping Guidelines, it says: “$10 to $30 each.” You may or may not wish to know that your hairdresser, mailman and UPS guy all expect a holiday tip.55. The newspaper deliverym
102、an put a blank card inside the envelope because_.A. he wanted the couple to pay for the newspaperB. he forgot to write a few words on itC. he used it to ask for a Christmas tipD. he was afraid of asking for a tip in person56. From the passage, we learn that the author_.A. didnt like Raouls way of de
103、livering the paperB. didnt realize why Raoul delivered the paper that way beforeC. didnt know that Raoul delivered the paper for themD. didnt feel it necessary to meet Raoul when he came57. According to the passage, the author felt _ to give Raoul a holiday tip.A. excitedB. happyC. embarrassedD. for
104、ced58. Which of the following is true about Mickey, the garbage collector？A. He wrote a letter to the couple afterwards.B. He failed to collect the money from the bank.C. He wanted the couple to send him a Christmas card.D. He collected both the check and the garbage that day.59. Eds encounter(遭遇) w
105、ith the recycling team shows that_.A. Ed was desperate to correct his mistakeB. Ed only wanted to give money to RaoulC. Ed was unwilling to tip the truck driverD. Ed no longer wanted to give them money60. From the passage we can infer that _.A. their garbage bin might not be emptied one day if the w
106、riter didnt give tipsB. the writer could have avoided giving tips if they had consulted the website of the Emily Post InstituteC. the writers husband didnt know Raoul at allD. the writers family was too poor to give the tips【答案】55. C 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我收到了一张空白的圣诞卡片，里面需
107、要放入小费，然后把这张卡片放回邮箱。最开始我没有给与小费，便遭到了报复，于是我很不情愿地放了小费。几天后，清洁工Mickey也来索要圣诞节小费。最后在咨询网站后，我才意识到大家都希望收到假日小费。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We were meant to put a check inside the card and then drop the envelope in the mail. When your services are finished at 4 a.m., you cant simply hang around, like a hotel bellboy exp
108、ecting a tip.(我们应该在卡片里放一张支票，然后把信封寄出去。当你的服务在凌晨4点结束的时候，你不能像酒店的侍者一样，只是待在那里等着要小费)”可知，这张空白卡片的目的是为了索取圣诞节小费。故选C。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“With a start, I realized that perhaps the reason for the 4 a.m. wake-up noise was not ordinary rudeness but carefully executed spite: I had not tipped Raoul in Christmas past
109、. I honestly hadnt realized I was supposed to.(一开始，我意识到凌晨4点被吵醒的声音可能不是普通的粗鲁，而是小心翼翼地表现出来的怨恨:在过去的圣诞节里，我没有给Raoul小费。)”可知，我以前从来没有给过Raoul小费，也不知道他为什么要发出如此粗鲁的声音。由此推知，作者以前并不知道Raoul为什么要送这张空白明信片。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I honestly hadnt realized I was supposed to. (老实说，我没有意识到我应该)”可知，作者并不觉得自己应该给钱。即作者觉得自己是被迫进行表示的
110、。故选D。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The letter informed Mickey that the check, which he had tried to cash, had been cancelled. (这封信告诉米奇，他想兑现的支票已经被取消了)”可知，Mickey并没有从银行取到钱。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Not only had Ed insulted(侮辱) this man by suggesting that he was a garbageman, but he had obviously neglected to t
111、ip him. Ed ran back inside for more funds. Then he noticed that the driver of the truck had been watching the whole incident. He peeled off another twenty and looked around, waving bills in the air. “Anyone else?”(ED不仅侮辱这个人说他是个垃圾工，而且显然忘了给他小费。Ed跑回屋里要更多的钱。然后他注意到卡车司机一直在观察整个事件。他又拿了20块，向四周看了看，手里挥舞着钞票。“还有
112、其他人需要吗？”)”可知，Ed在侮辱了这个人之后，还忘记给了小费，于是跑回家里拿了很多钱来补给小费，并且询问周围是否还有人要小费。由此可知，Ed非常迫切的想纠正自己的错误。故选A。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I want $30, or Ill forget to empty your garbage bin some hot summer day.(我要30美元，否则我会在某个炎热的夏天忘记给你倒垃圾桶)”可知，如果没有得到30美金，那么垃圾桶会被“忘记”。由此推知，如果作者不给小费，他们的垃圾桶可能有一天不会被清空。故选A。单词拼写（每小题1分，共分）61. Lack of
113、confidence is a psychological b_ to success (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】barrier【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：缺乏信心是阻碍成功的一种心理因素。根据单词首字母以及句意“阻碍”，且此空前有不定冠词a，可知此处用单数名词barrier作表语，故填barrier。62. It was a c_ that he was born on his mothers birthday. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】coincidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他是在他母亲生日那天出生的，这真是个巧合。不定冠词a后接名词的单数形式。根据首字母及句意
114、，故填coincidence。63. She was too nervous at her first attempt, and c_ she failed the driving test. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】consequently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她第一次尝试时太紧张，因此没有通过驾驶考试。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子。根据单词首字母以及句意“因此”，可知此处用副词consequently，故填consequently。64. At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings
115、were c_, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】controversial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是今天已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术 的始祖。根据单词首字母以及句意“有争议的”，可知此处用形容词controversial作表语，故填controversial。65. Once you are physically and m_ addicted to nicotine, its
116、 a tough job to quit smoking. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】mentally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：一旦你对尼古丁有了身体上和精神上的依赖，戒烟是一项艰巨的工作。分析句子可知，and连接两个副词，修饰形容词addicted。根据单词首字母以及句意“精神上的”，可知此处用副词mentally，故填mentally。66. The English Speaking Contest s_ by the Students Union is quite a success. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】sponsored【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由学生
117、会主办的英语演讲比赛非常成功。名词The English Speaking Contest与sponsor之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。根据首字母和句意，故填sponsored。67. B_ as her mind became in the emergency, she calmed herself down eventually. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Blank【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管在紧急情况下，她头脑一片空白，但最终她平静下来了。分析句子结构可知，此处as引导让步状语从句，became后表语放在句首构成倒装，此空应用形容词作表语。根据单词首字母以及句意“
118、大脑一片空白”，可知此处用blank，故填Blank。68. Dont put too much s_ on kids. After all, they are still young. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】stress【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：不要给孩子太多压力。毕竟，他们还小。根据单词首字母以及句意“压力”，且位于too much“太多”之后，可知用不可数名词stress作宾语，故填stress。69. Smoking is officially b_ in some public places, like theaters, libraries and restauran
119、ts. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】banned【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在一些公共场所，如剧院、图书馆和餐馆，吸烟被官方禁止。分析句子结构可知空格处与be动词is构成句子谓语动词，“吸烟”和“禁止”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。根据句意和首字母提示,可知应填入过去分词banned构成被动语态。故填banned。70. The opening between the doors was very narrow, but he managed to s_ through. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】squeeze【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：门之间的通道很窄，但是那些男孩
120、子们还是挤过去了。根据单词首字母以及句意“挤”，以及固定搭配manage to do“设法做成某事”，可知此处用动词原形squeeze，故填squeeze。短文改错（共10处错误，每处1分，共分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My bicycle w
121、ent wrong again. Tired with repairing it again and again, I decide to buy a new one. After school, I went to a shop locating in the center of the city with a friend called Jack.The black bicycle attracted my eyes as soon as we went into the store. It looked such cool that I could hardly wait to ride
122、 it. The shopkeeper told us that it was the lately bicycle. He wanted to charge me 800 yuan, that was too expensive for me. I just couldnt afford for such an expensive one. Then I chose another one, which cost him only 200 yuan. It was not perfect, and it was much better than the old one.【答案】1. with
123、of2. decidedecided3. locatinglocated4. TheA5. suchso6. latelylatest7. was前thatwhich8. 去掉afford后的for9. himme10. andbut【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了由于旧自行车反复维修，所以我和朋友Jack一起去买新自行车的故事，在精心挑选之后选择了一辆价格合适的自行车。【详解】1. 考查固定短语。句意：我厌倦了一次又一次地修理它，决定买一个新的。根据句意可知，此处表示“我厌倦了一次又一次的修理”，所以用固定短语be tired of译为“对厌烦”。故将with改为of。2. 考查时态
124、。句意见上一题。根据全文时态可知，本文讲述过去发生的事情需要用一般过去时。故将decide改为decided。3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：放学后，我和一个叫Jack的朋友去了一家位于市中心的商店。句子谓语动词为went to，所以非谓语动词locate要以非谓语形式出现。固定短语“be located in”表示“坐落于”。故将locating改为located。4. 考查冠词。句意：我们一进商店，一辆黑色的自行车就吸引了我的目光。根据句意可知，此处表示“一脸黑色的自行车”，表示泛指，所以在可数名词bicycle前用不定冠词。black又是以辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词a。故将The改为A。
125、5. 考查副词。句意：它看起来如此的酷以至于我迫不及待地想去骑它。cool是形容词，所以需要用副词so来构成固定短语“so.that”译为“如此以至于”。故将such改为so。6.考查形容词。句意：店主告诉我们这是最新款的自行车。根据句意可知，此处表示“最新款的自行车”，所以用形容词latest(最新的)来做定语修饰名词bicycle。故将lately改为latest。7. 考查定语从句。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为800dollars是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故将was前的that改为which。8. 考查动词。句意：
126、我只是买不起这么贵的。动词afford表示“承担得起、买得起”时为及物动词后面直接加宾语，所以介词for是多余的。故删去afford后的for。9. 考查人称代词。句意：我选择了另一辆自行车，这辆车只要我200元。根据“I chose another one”可知，这辆车只需要我付200元。故将him改为me。10. 考查连词。句意：它并不完美，但比旧的要好得多。根据句意可知，虽然车子不完美，但是比以前的更好，所以此处存在转折关系。故将and改为but。VII书面表达（30分）72. 根据提示写一篇短文。How do you understand what a healthy person i
127、s？ And how should we live a healthy life？字数：120左右_【答案】Being healthy is important for everyone. A healthy person is a person with discipline, energy and confidence. To keep healthy, we need take action immediately.It is essential to keep a balanced diet if we want to keep healthy. Wed better eat enou
128、gh vegetables which contain rich vitamin. Proper meat is needed, too. We should avoid fried or toasted food. Besides, it is important to do regular exercises, such as running or playing badminton. Whats more, keeping high mood is good for mental health. We should renew our spirits and release our st
129、ress, so that we can have a good attitude towards life. To enjoy our beautiful life, we must keep healthy.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生就怎样健康生活谈谈自己的想法。【详解】1.词汇积累马上、立刻：at once/right nowimmediately必要的、必需的：necessaryessential正确的、恰当的：rightproper释放：let go/freerelease2.句式拓展原句：Being healthy is important for everyone.拓展句：Being healthy is of great importance for everyone.【点睛】高分句型1 Being healthy is important for everyone. (动名词作主语)高分句型2 We should renew our spirits and release our stress, so that we can have a good attitude towards life. (so that结果状语从句)