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2015年高考复习英语同步检测 :UNIT 1 FRIENDSHIP(人教版必修1).doc

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1、 Unit1 Friendship.阅读理解(创新题) China has launched(发射)its first-ever unmanned moon landing mission,a milestone(里程碑)for its space program.Change-3 was sent from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan province on Dec.2.It is expected to land on the moon in mid-December.After landing,Change-3 will

2、release the countrys first moon rover(月球车)on the moons surface.It was named Yutu after a public vote last month.It refers to the lunar(月亮的)goddess Changes pet.Yutu will dig into the moons surface to survey the geological structure(地质构造)and look for natural resources.It will also observe(观察)stars and

3、 the Earth through a special telescope from the moon.The mission is the second phase(阶段)of Chinas unmanned lunar program.The program includes orbiting(轨道运行),moon landing and returning a probe(探测器)to the Earth.Change-1 and Change-2 lunar orbiting missions were completed in 2007 and 2010,respectively.

4、Selfiewins word of the year 2013Whether youre going to a party,hiking,shopping or having dinner with friends,theres one activity thats often included nowadaysshooting and posting(张贴)photos online,especially“selfies”On Nov.18,the word was selected by the Oxford dictionary as the word of the year 2013

5、,“with a 17,000 percent increase in its usage this year”,said The Guardian.A selfie is “a photograph that one has taken of oneself,typically(典型地)with a smartphone or webcam(网络摄像头),and then uploaded to social media website”,according to the dictionary.Nowdays,its easy to find social networking pages

6、full of photos people have taken of themselves and their friends.Instagram,for instance,had hosted nearly 90 million photos tagged(标记)“selfie”by this July,The Guardian said.【文章大意】本文含有两篇新闻报道。第一篇报道了中国成功发射嫦娥三号并介绍了第一辆月球车玉兔的功能。第二篇报道了2013年度热词“自拍照”。1Which of the following is NOT true about the countrys fir

7、st moon rover Yutu?AYutu is named after the lunar goddess Changes pet.BYutu will dig into the moons surface to survey the geological structure and look for natural resources.CYutu will land the moon and return to the Earth.DYutu will observe stars and the Earth through a special telescope.解析:选C。细节理解

8、题。由第一篇报道的第五段“The program includes orbiting(轨道运行),moon landing and returning a probe (探测器) to the Earth”可知应选C。2What would be the best title for the first text?AChange-1 and Change-2 lunar orbiting missions were successful.BChina launches mission to the moon.CChange-3 will release the countrys first m

9、oon rover.DYutu will dig into the moons surface.解析:选B。主旨大意题。第一篇报道了中国成功发射嫦娥3号的消息,故选B。3You can take selfies without _Aa smartphoneBa webcamCa social media websiteDa camera解析:选D。细节理解题。由第二则新闻中的“.typically (典型地) with a smartphone or web cam(网络摄像头),and then uploaded to a social media website”可知不需要照像机就可以“自

10、拍照”,故选D项。4The texts are most probably taken from _Aan education researchBan essay on natureCa health reportDa newspaper解析:选D。推理判断题。文章含有两则新闻,故应选D项。.七选五补缺题1_Home can be a great place for children to study.Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a lette

11、r to their friends.Location (位置)2_ Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study,since books and pens get in the way of the daytoday uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.

12、For a child that likes being alone,set aside a corner of his bedroom,but keep it separate from things like games,music and other hobbies not related to studying.Keeping Things in OrderParents should encourage their child to spread out,but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace

13、.Ownership is very important for selfrespect.3._The workplace should be personal,but not another part of the playroom.4._Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems,how to manage time

14、 and get things done in the right way.5._ Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.AAttitude Is EverythingBBring Organization into Your HomeCHere are severval ways to choose a location.DBuilding a Good Home Learning EnvironmentEHold a cando attitude and your chil

15、d will follow your example.FSetting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.GA child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.答案:15DFGAE.完形填空There was a Greek shopkeeper in a small corner shop in London.She taught me abou

16、t the _1_ of an act of kindness,which has motivated me to give.On the day I went to that shop.I was _2_ with a very high fever.I had been off work for days and I had _3_ out of food.Because I had been working so hard since I had _4_ to town,I also had no friends who could help.So I went out to get s

17、ome food._5_,I would have gone to the supermarket,but on this _6_,I went into the Greek shop because it was closer.I _7_ a few things,from the looks of which revealed (透露) the _8_that I lived alone.Then I _9_them to the shopkeeper,who told me,“You are unwell.” I _10_ rather shyly.She pointed at the

18、things I was buying and _11_,“I can make you a sandwich,so you dont have to do it yourself.”So,she made the sandwich and asked me to _12_ a moment.She went in the back room and reappeared with a container of hot soup.“It will _13_ you up,”she said with a smile.What really warmed me up,_14_,was not t

19、he soup.It was her _15_ that told me she cared.Her kindness made me feel cared for when I was particularly _16_And it _17_me.It made me want to be as _18_ as the shopkeeper.I had been quite shy,but,from that day on,I did not let shyness prevent me from _19_ random acts of kindness.I was determined t

20、o _20_the joy.and I havent felt lonely since!【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者生病了,去超市里买吃的东西。店员看到这种情景,主动帮助作者,给他做了三明治,并提供了热汤,这使作者深受感动,决定今后也要把这种善行传递下去,让这个世界充满爱!1A.lessonBmethodCpower Dcause解析:选C。考查名词辨析。句意:她让我认识到善良的力量(power),同时我也被激励去善良地对待他人。根据下句“which has motivated me to give”可知,答案C符合语境。lesson教训;method方法;cause原因,均不符合

21、语境,故排除。2A.sick BangryCsatisfied Dnervous解析:选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:因为发高烧我很难受。与本句中的“with a very high fever”相呼应,故答案A。sick“生病,难受”符合语境。3A.made BrunCsold Deaten解析:选B。考查动词辨析。句意:我已经好几天没有上班了,家里也没有吃的了。与上文“On the day I went to that shop”和下文“So I went out to get some food”相呼应,故选项B “run out of sth.” “用完某物”符合语境。4A.arrived

22、 BturnedCtoured Dmoved解析:选D。考查动词辨析。句意:因为自从我搬到(move)这个镇上之后,我一直都很努力地工作。根据下文“I also had no friends who could help”可知,作者是刚搬到这里不久,故答案D符合语境。5A.Normally BOfficiallyCFormally DProbably解析:选A。考查副词辨析。句意:正常情况下(normally),我会去超市的由下文“but”可知,此处与上文“我生病了”形成对比,故答案A符合语境。officially官方地,正式地;formally正式地;probably可能地,均不符合语境,故

23、排除。6A.chance BpointCoccasion Dreason解析:选C。考查名词辨析。句意:但在这种情况下(occasion),我去了希腊人开的那个店里,那里比较近。chance机会;point点;reason原因,均不符合语境,故排除。7A.made out Btook inCgave off Dpicked up解析:选D。考查动词词组辨析。句意:我挑(pick up)了点东西,make out弄明白;take in吸收、欺骗;give off发出,均不符合语境,故排除。8A.news BfactCsecret Didea解析:选B。考查名词辨析。句意:从表情上可以看出我是一个

24、人住的事实。fact符合文意。news消息;secret秘密;idea想法,均不符合语境,故排除。9A.handed BlentCreturned Dthrew解析:选A。考查动词辨析。句意:接着我把挑选的东西递给(hand)了店员。那个店员说:“你看起来不舒服。” lend借出;return归还;throw扔,均不符合语境,故排除。10A.paid BlistenedCnodded Dfollowed解析:选C。考查动词辨析。句意:我羞怯地点点头。与rather shyly相呼应,同时由下文店员帮助“我”的描述可知,此处指“我”点头承认她说的话。故答案C符合语境。11A.promised B

25、offeredCintroduced Dwondered解析:选B。考查动词辨析。句意:她指着我买的东西主动提出(offer):“我可以给你做个三明治,你就不用自己动手了”;promise承诺;introduce介绍;wonder纳闷,均不符合语境,故排除。12A.leave BstopCwait Dlast解析:选C。考查动词辨析。句意:因此她去做三明治了,让我等一会儿。现做三明治是需要时间的,故答案C符合文意。wait a moment“等一会儿”。13A.warm BtakeCput Dcatch解析:选A。考查动词辨析。句意:“它会让你暖和些的”,她微笑着说。此处与下文“What re

26、ally warmed me up”相呼应,故答案A符合文意。14A.thus BevenCthough Dstill解析:选C。考查副词辨析。句意:然而(though)让我真正暖和起来的不是那杯热汤。根据上下句之间的对比关系可知,答案C符合文意。15A.permission BchoiceCview Dsmile解析:选D。考查名词辨析。句意:是她的微笑告诉我,她关心我。此处与上文“she said with a smile”相呼应,故答案D符合语境。16A.bored BlonelyCguilty Dcurious解析:选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:尤其当我孤独的时候是她的善良使我感觉到,我

27、是有人关心的。此处与文章最后一段中“.and I havent felt lonely since!”相呼应,故答案B符合文意。bored厌倦;guilty愧疚;curious好奇,均不符合语境,故排除。17A.surprised BdevelopedCinspired Dpunished解析:选C。考查动词辨析。句意:而且这也激励(inspire)了我。此处与文章第一段中“.which has motivated me to give”相呼应。故答案C符合语境。18A.patient BkindClovely Dpure解析:选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:这让我也想像那个店员一样善良(kind

28、)。此处与文章倒数第三段中“Her kindness made me fell cared for.”相呼应,答案B符合文意。19A.performing BjudgingCaccepting Dhelping解析:选A。考查动词辨析。 句意:我过去很害羞,但是从那天起,我没有让自己的害羞阻止自己去做(perform)一些善良的事情。judge判断;accept接受;help帮助,均不符合语境,故排除。20A.hold BvalueCenjoy Dspread解析:选D。考查动词辨析。句意:我决心把这样的快乐传递(spread)下去自此以后我不再孤独。此处与文章第一段中“.which has

29、motivated me to give”相呼应。故答案D符合语境。hold抓住;value珍惜;enjoy享受,均不符合语境,故排除。.语法填空David and Jack are talking about cyberrelationships in their dorm.David:Jack,you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday.What do you most frequently use it for?Jack:I usually surf 1._ net,read news and anything I am intere

30、sted in,check emails or chat with other people.Sometimes I order online too.Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.David:Well,I see.Thats 2._ you are so stuck to it.Jack:I know dozens of websites provide dating service.Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a surefire bus

31、iness.I recommend that you 3._ (try) B.David:To be 4._,I really cant understand how 5._ people depend on that way to make friends.Its kind of risky.Jack:Yes,but its also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people.David:Sounds good.But it is full of traps on the Internet,and some people h

32、ave really 6._ (please) experience about online dating.Jack:Its true,but some people did find their betterhalf through online dating.David:7._,I wont try that way to make my girlfriend.Jack:Dont be so sure.If you happen 8._ (meet) a girl online who is intelligent,kind,honest,and you get a good feeli

33、ng of her,wont you have the desire to get to know her 9._ person?David:I wont have such a chance in the first place,for I never enter the chatroom.Jack:Maybe 10._ mans meat is anothers poison. David:Thats right.1解析:考查冠词。surf the Internet 上网冲浪。答案:the2解析:考查表语从句。Thats why.那就是的原因。答案:why3解析:考查虚拟语气。recomm

34、end后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should do形式,should可以省略。答案:(should) try4解析:考查插入语。to be frank/ honest为固定用法,意为:说实话。 答案:frank/ honest5解析:考查特殊句型。how come.?怎么会的?用来对令人惊奇的事情所发生的原因进行提问。此处作 understand的宾语从句,故用陈述语气。答案:come6解析:考查词形变换。修饰名词experience要用形容词,根据上下文句意要用unpleasant。答案:unpleasant7解析:考查副词。anyway/anyhow不管怎样。答案:Anywa

35、y/Anyhow8解析:考查非谓语动词。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。答案:to meet9解析:考查介词。in person 亲自,亲身。答案:in 10解析:考查谚语。 One mans meat is anothers poison.一个人的美食,可能是另一个人的毒药。one一个,another再一,又一(个)。答案:one.课文语法填空阅读下面课文缩写材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。Anne was a lonely girl.But she had a friend _1_ could tell her everything.Sh

36、e lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands _2_ World War .Her family was Jewish so _3_ had to hide from _4_(catch) by the German Nazis.Her whole family hid away for a long time _5_ they were discovered.She made her diary as her _6_(good) friend.She often wrote down _7_ she thought.She then grew so craz

37、y about everything to do with nature.Once she saw a moon at night,which was the first time in a year and a half that she _8_(see) that beautiful scene face to face.What _9_poor and brave girl she was!In her mind she thought nature was one thing that _10_(real) must be experienced.答案:1.who2.during3.they4.being caught5.before6best7.what8.had seen9.a10.really

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