1、安徽省示范高中培优联盟2020年冬季联赛(高二)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,第I卷第1至第6页,第II卷第7至第8页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项:1.答题前,务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。2.答第I卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第卷时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出,确认后再
2、用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation
3、take place?A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a hotel.2. How much should one pay for a dress if its original price is $ 100?A. $100. B. $75. C. $ 50.3. What does the woman think of the price?A. Too low. B. Reasonable. C. Too high.4. What is the mans attitude toward the woman?A. Angry. B. Worried.
4、 C. Approving.5. Why does the woman learn Spanish?A. She will travel to Madrid. B. She will study in Madrid. C. She will move to Madrid.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。|听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why is
5、the woman upset?A. Her laptop broke. B. She lost her laptop. C. Her desktop computer broke.7. What will the woman probably do?A. Repair her laptop. B. Buy a new laptop. C. Buy a desktop computer.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Who got married?A. The mans sister. B. The womans sister. C. Bettys sister.9. What
6、 is Bettys dream?A. To find her true love. B. To find a man to marry. C. To be on top of the world.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12三个小题。10. What does the woman need?A. A hand. B. A project. C. Some tape. .11. What do we know about the two speakers?A. They are both busy. B. They do the same project. C. They need to
7、help each other.12. What does the woman think is important?A. Getting out of hand. B. Staying in control. C. Making good preparations.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16四个小题。13. Where is Tom now?A. In the office. B. On the road. C. At a meeting.14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.
8、B. Neighbors. C. Boss and customer.15. What is the man late for?A. An inter view. B. An appointment. C. A meeting.16. Who will the man call next?A. Eric. B. Sue. C. Jacks.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20四个小题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Ways to learn a language. B. The importance of English.C. The
9、 efficiency of regular study. 18. How long do experts suggest studying every day?A. A few hours. B.20 minutes. C.30 minutes.19. What is the recommended way to learn a language?A. One task at a time. B. Several tasks at a time. C. Learn grammar first.20. What will it lead to if one watches TV repeate
10、dly?A. Too much time wasted. B. Progress only in pronunciation.C. A good command of the language.第二部分阅读理 解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读 下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUnsolved Mysteries About the Planet EarthMystery 1: Where did all the water come from?Water covers 70 percent of
11、 Earths surface and earns it the nickname“the blue planet. And where did it come from? The most popular scientific theory states that the water came from several violent asteroids (小行星) filled with ice. Another suggests that the water actually has been around since Earths formation. However it happe
12、ned, though,its certainly worked out well for Earths life forms.Mystery 2 :What about all the oxygen? Another thing is the planets oxygen. Tiny creatures released oxygen as a waste product, filling the atmosphere with it. After that,the level of oxygen in Earths atmosphere went wildly up and down un
13、til it finally calmed down around 540 million years ago. Since then,it s remained at about the breathable level we experience today. But what caused it to be suddenly steady?Mystery 3: What caused the Cambrian (寒武纪) Explosion?The Cambrian Explosion refers to the explosion of complex life forms that
14、occurred on Earth about 540 million years ago. Before then,life had consisted mostly of bacteria. But at the beginning of the Cambrian period, complex creatures began developing at a rate never seen be fore. Suddenly,life forms had brains, eyes, and bones. Most living creatures today can trace their
15、 blood back to the Cambrian period.Mystery 4:Will we ever be able to predict earthquakes?We still havent been able to come up with a way to accurately predict earthquakes. We can certainly try, but our current technology cannot predict them exactly. We know that earthquakes start when rocks crack un
16、derground and send earthquake waves toward the surface, but we havent figured out why that happens ,or how to predict it.21. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Earth is called the blue star because of water coverage.B. The level of oxygen has been steady all the time.C. Complex
17、creatures had rapid development after the Cambrian period.D. We know nothing about predicting earthquakes.22. Which of the following is true about Mystery 4?A. It is the oldest mystery of the four. B.It will be solved in the near future.C. It is the most difficult mystery to solve. D. It is a matter
18、 that is of practical significance.23. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary. B. A geography book. C. A novel. D. A magazine.BWhen Stephen Mills spotted a dusty old safe (保险箱) in a museum in Canada, he thought hed try to crack the code (破解密码),just like in the movies. But when he began turni
19、ng the dial, he wasnt expecting a Hollywood ending.For years, anyone who visited the Vermillion Heritage Museum in Alberta would have passed by a large, black metal box. Staff knew it had come from the longgone Brunswick hotel and was donated to the museum in the 1990s,but its code and contents rema
20、ined a mystery for decades- until Mills unexpectedly cracked the code.Mills,who lived in Fort McMurray, Alberta, was visiting the museum with his family lastmonth over a holiday weekend. As they wandered around the exhibits with the museum guide, Tom Kibblewhite,they spotted the safe.Kibblewhite tol
21、d the family what he told all other guests: the 900kg black box with a silver dial had remained closed for generations. For years, the safe has confused volunteers at the museum. The manufacturer was unable to provide advice on how to open its thick door.A locksmith (锁匠) once suggested that years of
22、 inactivity might have slowed down the gears, making it inoperable. But Mills, who is a“mechanically-minded person”, asked whether he could give it a try.“Kibblewhite kept saying no one had opened it and that it was a mystery what was inside,”Mills said.“I thought this would be a great thing to do f
23、or a laugh for the kids. Maybe they can find some interesting historical things in itlike a time capsule.”After pressing his ear against the cool metal, he began spinning the dial. With numbers ranging from zero to 60,he turned clockwise (顺时针方向地) three times to 20，counter-clockwise two times to 40 ,
24、and then clockwise one time to 60. He was astonished to hear a click.“I jumped up and told everyone I m buying a lottery ticket (彩票),”he said.24. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?A. He didnt think he would open the safe.B. The museum trip was like a Hollywood film.C. He
25、didnt want to turn the dial in the beginning.D. It was unbelievable for him to win a lottery ticket in the end.25. What do we know about the safe?A. The dial on the safe was broken.B.It was a donation from a rich businessman.C. It has been long closed since it was brought to the museum.D. It was one
26、 of the most valuable exhibits ever in the museum.26. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell people an interesting story. B. To inform people how to open a safe.C. To promote the tourism to a museum. D. To encourage people to learn mechanism.27. What does the story tell us?A. A saf
27、e is not always that “safe”. B. Life is just full of surprise. .C. Success is for the prepared ones. D. Everyone can do something great.CWith the rapid development of intelligent systems and new-age transit networks,life in the big cities will likely be more efficient and comfortable.After all,more
28、than 60 percent of the worlds population is expected to live in cities by 2050 , according to a UN report. The answer to making these cities more livable for so many people lies in creating “smart cities. These cities will use 5G networks and the “Internet of things”(IoT) to make everyday life safer
29、 and more convenient. Some cities are already using smart technology to improve the lives of residents.But what exactly does a smart city do? In the United States cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart trash cans can sense how full they are and inform cleaning workers when they need to be emptied. In
30、 Amsterdam, the Netherlands, traffic flow and energy usage are monitored and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors(传感器)around the city. And in Copenhagen, Denmark,a smart bike system allows riders to check on air quality and traffic condition as they ride.Smart cities will be in
31、teractive ，allowing their residents to feel like they re truly shaping their environment,instead of merely existing in it.“One of the most important reasons to have a smart city is that we can actually communicate with our environment in a way that we never have in the past,”said Mrinalini Ingram,he
32、ad of a telecom company.Smart cities will also allow us to save resources. By using sensors and 5G networks to monitor the use of water，gas and electricity,city managers can figure out how to distribute and save these resources more efficiently. Emissions of carbon dioxide and other air pollutants c
33、an be more closely monitored in smart cities as well.Of course,it will take time and money to turn our current cities into the smart cities of the future. But as weve already seen, more cities around the world are already adopting smart technology in smart ways. China, for instance,is making investm
34、ents in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou to make them“smarter. It wont be long before even more cities start to develop their own smart infrastructure( 基础设施).28. What calls for the development of smart cities?A. The rapid progress in 5G networks.B. The marked increase in world population.C. Th
35、e growing number of residents living in cities.D. The major concern over the safety of living in cities.29. How does the writer illustrate the way smart cities work?A. By making a contrast. B. By telling a story.C. By listing figures. . D. By giving examples.30. How do smart cities help us to protec
36、t the environment?A. By interacting directly with our environment.B. By keeping track of the way we usually live.C. By ensuring no emission of air pollutants.D. By educating residents to save resources.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Smart City Closer to Reality. B. The Rise and Fall of C
37、ities.C.How to Save Natural Resources. D.Ways to Feed the World Population.DMany people believe that there is one form of their language that is more correct than others.They may believe for example that British English is more correct than other varieties;or that written English is more correct tha
38、n spoken English; or that standard spoken forms are more correct than dialect forms. Often this belief is supported by reference books to grammars ,usage guides or dictionaries:if something goes against a rule in a grammar,or if the word isnt in the dictionary ,it“must be wrong”. Since the reference
39、 books are most often based on observation of the standard written language, the argument is really circular: these books will naturally describe standard usage, because that is what they are for ;but this does not mean that there is anything wrong with other kinds of usage that are less often descr
40、ibed.A better way of looking at things is to say that usage is“correct in its place”. StandardAmerican English is correct in America , British English is correct in Britain , spoken grammar is accepted in casual speech, and formal written grammar is employed in formal writing. So this means there is
41、 no answer to the question: “What kind of English should learners study?” It depends on their purposes. For many learners, the best model is one or other of the two main standard varieties :British or American English. Neither of these is “better”than the other ,and they are both used and understood
42、 worldwide.People are also worried by language change. If younger people“break”the rules that older people have learnt, or use language in new ways, older people often feel disturbed: they areconcerned that younger people no longer know their grammar, and that the language is goingdownhill. This is
43、a needless worry :change is natural and inevitable,it cannot be stopped ,and it does not generally affect a language s efficiency as a communicative tool. A great deal of modern English grammar would have been wrong three hundred years ago, and will perhaps be wrong again three hundred years from no
44、w.32. What can you learn from the 1m paragraph ?A. Learners are always confused by the reference books.B. Usages not mentioned in the reference books are not necessarily wrong.C. Nobody can challenge the authority of the reference books.D. Some wrong usages can be found in the reference books.33. Wh
45、at does the author imply in paragraph 2?A. Big differences exist between British English and American English.B. American English is better for learners than British English.C. A learner should master all the distinctions of different English.D. Standard English varies according to different situati
46、ons.34. Which word can replace the underlined word“inevitable in paragraph 3?A. avoidable. B. certain. C. formal. D. temporary. 35. What is the authors attitude towards the changes of English?A. Disturbed. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Acceptable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2 分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
47、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Can you imagine your doctor warning that taking a bath could be unhealthy? In the early1800s , many doctors thought that tubs (浴缸) could carry diseases, so they advised against their use._36_The White House did not even have a bathtub until 1851.In the 19th century ,only one home out o
48、f six had a bathroom,_37_ On Saturday nights children all lined up for their turns to wash in a wooden tub in the kitchen. Mot hers had to boil the water on the fire and carry it over to fill the tub._ 38_When the first bathtubs were introduced ,even their makers werent sure whether the newfashion w
49、ould last. They advertised their products as water containers that “could be used asbathing tubs”._39_By then most middle-class families had indoor taps (龙头). At first most tubs weremade of wood, but as the popularity of the product increased, so did the creativity of tub makers. Before porcelain tu
50、bs there were rubber ones like the plastic swimming pools kids use today._40_Instead they tell their patients about the advantages of frequent bathing. Maybe one of the best reasons why doctors encourage frequent trips to the tub is that bathed patients smell better!A. A child took only one bath a w
51、eek.B. The children would probably get hurt in the bathtubs.C. Nowadays doctors no longer warn that bathtubs carry diseases.D. Its no wonder that children could not jump into a tub as they do today. E. The bathtub gained its popularity in America shortly after World War I.F. The doctors still believ
52、e that it is unhealthy for people to bat he in bathtubs.G. The advice actually wasnt based on personal experience，because few of the doctors owned tubs.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节 ,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Years ago,I had a quarrel with a friend
53、owing to a misunderstanding. It was ._41_my fault,but I was afraid to admit that I was wrong,so we didnt speak for a long time. Several years later we came across each other and decided to meet for lunch. It was so_42_that we kept meeting. After two or three meals together,I felt_43_to apologize for
54、 my behavior years earlier.My experience is never unique. Many people_44_apologizing because the idea of admitting to wrong behavior makes them_45_uncomfortable. Apologies force us to admit to ourselves that we dont always_46_our own standards. We might also fear that the victim wont_ 47_our apology
55、. We all like to_48_ourselves as good peopleas kind, honest and consider-ate. For these_49_ , an apology can be very difficult to give.Given my_50_,there is no doubt that an apology is a vital tool for_ 51_a relationship to make it functional again. Usually ,a(n) _52_apology is called for,but if the
56、 victim is angry at the wrong behavior,it may be more_53_to wait, because their_54_may prevent them from accepting our apologies. Also a delay_55_an apologys effectiveness because it conveys that the offender has time to reflect on his/ her_56_. But a heartfelt apology has more powerful effects , wh
57、ich can improve our mental health and repair our_57_ personal relationships._58_ ,expressing regret and acknowledging responsibility are equally vital. Without its a good reason of your actions ; without responsibility,its an excuse.My friend and I had lunch recently, 15 years after my belated apolo
58、gy. Admitting that everything had been my fault helped us heal our relationship. Were both_60_to have our friendship today.41. A. hardly B. narrowly C. completely D. usually42. A. pleasant B. awkward C. ridiculous D. strange .43. A. surprised B. comfortable C. terrible D. forced44. A. allow B. avoid
59、 C. appreciate D. advocate45. A. regretfully B. easily C. slightly D. terribly46. A. go back to B. look up to C. give way to D.live up to47. A. accept B. analyze C. exchange D. check48. A. serve B. view . C. present D. treat49. A. reasons B. contents C. comments D. examples50. A. need B. sense C. ex
60、perience D. character51. A. developing B. rebuilding C. announcing D. practicing52. A. frequent B. permanent C. immediate D. formal53. A. convenient B. effective C. adventurous D. inspiring54. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. anger D. worry55. A. discovers B. records C. supplies D. increases56. A. misdeed
61、s B. reputations C. questions D. decisions .57. A. damaged B. disturbed C. required D. disabled58. A. Instead B. Thus C. Meanwhile D. However59. A. challenge B. regret C. expression D. influence60. A. tolerant B. cautious C. enthusiastic . D. appreciative安徽省示范高中培优联盟2020年冬季联赛(高二)英语第II卷(非选择题共50分)第三部分语
62、言知识运用(共两 节,满分45分)第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。You probably know that marine mammals, like whales and dolphins,breathe air as we do._61_,you may not know that they have developed some interesting sleeping habits to adjust_62_ their regular trips up to the surface for a
63、ir.Unlike our own breathing, which hardly requires any effort, marine mammals must consciously go to the surface of the water_63_ ( breathe) through a blowhole on top of their heads. As a result,they dont sleep for _64_solid 8 hours a night like we do.Some marine mammals sleep while_65_ (swim). Whal
64、es take a nap for brief periods, during_66_an alert friend guides them. In fact, a young whale must sleep alongside its motherbecause the mot hers slipstream actually pulls the calf along.Others , like dolphins,sleep while floating on the surface of the water or take short catnaps while floating bel
65、ow the surface._ 67 ( researcher) claim that when they sleep, their brain is always_ 68_ ( partial) alert. Aside from these brief naps , dolphins are active most of the night.Of course , marine mammals_69_ (equip) to cope with underwater sleeping. They have_70_ ( large) lungs，exchange air more fully
66、 at each breath,and carry more oxygen in their blood than we do,so they can hold their breath long enough to sleep with the fishes.第四部分写作(共两节,满分 35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改
67、:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is often the case, when having meals, waiting buses or at tending lectures ,you can always find people addicted to their cellphones , completely ignoring others.This is really a common phenomenon in our daily life. The reason is
68、 why smart phones nowadays can be used to playing mobile games and keep in touch with friends. However, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of healt hy. Moreover，people involving in phones fail to communicate well with these around them.As far as I am concerned , people should be
69、 wisely make use of their phones to help withtheir work and study. Meanwhile, they should care much about their family and friends thanmobile phones.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观人工智能展览。请给他写邮件,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容;3.展览意义。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:人工智能Artificial Intelligence安徽省示范高中培优
70、联盟 2020 冬季联赛（高二）英语卷参考答案听力 1-5 ABCBA 6 -10 ACBAC 11 -15 ABBAC 16 -20 CACBC 阅读理解 21-23 CDB 24-27 ACAB 28-31 CDAA 32-35 BDBD 完形填空 41-45 CADBD 46-50 DABAC 51-55 BCBCD 56-60 AACBD 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 听力材料 Text 1 M: What do you think of the food, Tina? W: I love the salad. I used to throw away salad, but
71、 now I eat it all. Text 2 W: There is a sale at the store and all the clothes are 25 percent off. W: Lets go there after work this afternoon. Text 3 W: These shoes are nice. How much do they cost? M: They cost $ 250. W: What? Theyre not that nice! Text 4 W: I have decided on a topic for my graduate
72、paper, but havent actually started it. M : You are late. Im afraid you dont have enough time to complete the paper. Text 5 M : I heard you are taking a Spanish class at the community college. W : Yes, Im going to Madrid next spring and I thought knowing a little Spanish would make the trip easier. T
73、ext 6 M : Hi, Linda. How are you? W: Im a little upset. M : Oh, no. Whats wrong? W : My laptop broke this morning. M : Oh, dear. Will you get it repaired or get a new one? W : I havent decided yet. But I actually want a desktop computer.M: Why? W : Well, my laptops battery didnt last very long, and
74、desktop computers always have power. Text 7 M : Hello, Chuck! You didnt show up the whole day yesterday. Where had you been? W : I went to attend my sisters wedding ceremony. M : You mean Betty? W : Yeah, after waiting for so many years, she finally got married! M : I know. She has been trying to fi
75、nd her true love. W : Well, yesterday she achieved her dream. The bridegroom is a handsome and promising young man. M : Wow, so she must have been on cloud nine yesterday! W: Yeah. she was on top of the world. Text 8 M : What are you working on, Susie? W : Im working on a project. M: Can I lend you
76、a hand? W: No. But I need some tape. Do you have any on hand? M: Yes, I do. W: Great, thanks. I need to finish this tomorrow. M: Youre very busy this week. W: I am. I also have visitors coming. I need to prepare for them. M: Wow, you have your hands full. W: I know. I need to be more organized. M: M
77、e too. W: Do you feel things get out of hand sometimes? M: Yeah, sometimes. W: I do, too. But its important to stay in control. Text 9 M: Sue. Its Tom. Im stuck in traffic. Im on the highway and theres an accident. The exit is blocked. Im going to try another route. It is raining very hard and I don
78、t know what to do. W: Okay, Tom, calm down. Just drive slowly and be careful. M: Okay, I will. I dont think Im going to make it to the meeting on time. W: Thats okay. What would you like to do? M: I guess you can hold it without me and talk about the things I was going to discuss.W: Well, I dont kno
79、w if Im very comfortable covering your topics because I dont know them very well. M: What else can I do? W: Did you talk to Eric? M: I couldnt get hold of him. W: Did you ask to speak to his secretary Jacks? M: No. Ill try that. Ill call you back. Text 10 Learning a new language like English can be
80、a challenge, but with regular study it can be done. Classes are important, but so is disciplined practice. It can even be fun. Here are some guidelines to help you improve your reading and comprehension skills and become a better English student. Learning any new language is a time-consuming process
81、. Rather than try a few hours of review in once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills overtime. Instead of focus on one single task for an entire study session, try mixing things up.
82、Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Dont do too much. 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more fun. Reading English-language newspapers and books, listening to m
83、usic, or watching TV can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills. By doing so repeatedly, you will begin to unconsciously absorb things like pronunciation, speech patterns, accents and grammar. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A 篇本文是一篇应用文，介绍了地球的四个未解之谜。答
84、案 CDB。 21. C 细节理解题。根据文章内容，地球是行星，被称为 the blue planet 而不是 star；氧气的浓度五亿多年前稳定下来；我们对地震有一定了解，但还无法准确预测；故 ABD 项均有误。根据 Mystery3，生物进化在寒武纪时期后迅速加快。故答案为 C. 22. D 细节理解题。能不能准确地预报地震这个问题具有极其现实的意义，对人类目前来说生死攸关。故答案为 D。 23. B. 推理判断题。综观全文，尤其根据文中的关键词 earth 等，可知此文最有可能来自地理书。 B 篇这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了博物馆的保险箱被游客轻易打开，官方曾说无法破解。答案ACAB24.
85、细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，当 Stephen Mills 在加拿大的一个博物馆里发现一个满是灰尘的旧保险箱时，他想试试看破解密码，“就像电影里演的那样”。再根据第二段until Mills unexpectedly cracked the code.可知，直到 Mills 意外破解了密码。由此可知，“他根本没指望会有个好莱坞式的结局。”指的是他没有想到自己会破解密码，打开保险箱。故选A。25. 细节理解题。根据第二段 Staff knew it had come from the long-gone Brunswick hotel and was donated to the muse
86、um in the 1990s, but its code and contents remained a mystery for decades until Mills unexpectedly cracked the code.可知，工作人员都知道它来自消失已久的布伦瑞克酒店，是在上世纪 90 年代被捐赠给了博物馆。但它的密码和里面的东西几十年来一直是个谜直到米尔斯意外破解了密码。由此可知，自从它被带到博物馆以来，很长时间都是关闭着的。故选 C。 26. 推理判断这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了博物馆一个曾被官方宣布无法打开的保险箱，竟然被游客轻易打开的故事。由此可推断，作者写作本文的目的就是为
87、了给我们介绍一个有趣的故事。故选 A。 27. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容 Mills 很幸运，破解了密码，被认为永远打不开的箱子就这么被打开了，让大家都很惊讶。故选 B。 C 篇本文为说明文，主要介绍了科技快速发展催生的 smart cities 的现状与前景。答案 CDAA. 28.细节理解题。根据第二段内容，城市人口不断增多，让城市更宜居的解决方法就是发展smart cities。故选 C。 29.推理判断题。根据第三段，作者主要是用 Boston 和 Baltimore 的例子来阐明 smart cities的运作方式，故选 D。 30.细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，智能城市会让我们用
88、某种方式直接和我们所住的环境进行“交流”，从而保护塑造我们所居住的环境，而不是仅仅只是生存在里面。故选 A。 31.概括文章的标题。本文主要介绍了科技快速发展催生的 smart cities 的现状与前景。故选A。D 篇本篇是一个议论文，介绍了语言学习的一些观点和看法。答案 BDBD 32. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句 Since the reference books are most often based on observation of the standard written language, the argument is really circular: These
89、books will naturally describe standard usage, because that is what they are for; but this does not mean that there is anything wrong with other kinds of usage that are less often described. “由于参考书通常是基于对标准书面语言的观察，这个论点实际上是循环的：这些书自然会描述标准用法，因为这是它们的目的；但这并不意味着较少被描述的其他用法有任何问题。” B 选项意为“参考书中没有提到的用法不一定是错的。” 符
90、合题意，故选 B 项。A 意为“学习者总是被参考书弄糊涂”，C 意为“没有人能挑战参考书的权威性”，D 意为“在参考书中可以发现一些错误用法”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为 B。 33. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句 So this means there is no answer to the question: What kind of English should learners study? “所以这就意味着这个问题没有答案：学习者应该学什么样的英语？” 为本段主旨句，D 意为“标准英语根据不同情形而改变”，符合题意，故选 D 项。A 意为“英国英语和美国英语之间的差异”，B 意为
91、“美式英语比英式英语好”，C意为“学习者应该掌握不同英语的所有区别”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为 D。 34. 猜测词义题。根据划线单词所在句中 it cannot be stopped 可知，变化是不能停止的，故此处应该同义，表示变化是自然的，无法停止，不可抗拒。故 inevitable 表示“必然的；无法避免的”。B 意为“肯定的”，符合题意，故选 B 项。A 意为”可避免的“，C 意为”正式的“， D 意为”暂时的“，均不符合题意。故正确答案为 B。 35. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第三句 This is a needless worry: change is natural and
92、 inevitable, it cannot be stopped, and it does not generally affect a languages efficiency as a communicative tool. “这是一个不必要的担忧：变化是自然的和不可避免的，它不能停止，它一般不会影响语言作为交流工具的效率。”可知，作者认为这是一个不必要的担忧。对于英语的变化，作者觉得是可以接受的。故选 D 项。A 意为“烦扰的”，B 意为“担忧的”，C 意为“漠不关心的”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为 D。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 七选五 本文是一篇说明
93、文，介绍了浴缸的历史。答案 GADEC。 36. 根据上下文医生认为浴缸会传染疾病可当时连白宫都没有浴缸，结合语境可推知此处说的是其实大多数医生家也没浴缸，反对使用浴缸并无实际依据。故选 G。 37. 根据上文只有六分之一的家庭有浴室，下文周六晚上孩子们排队等着在厨房的木头澡盆里洗澡，可推知此处应说明孩子们洗澡频率不可能很高，故选 A。 38. 根据上文母亲们不得不烧好水再灌进木头澡盆，刚烧好的水很烫，不可能像如今洗澡时轻松调节水温，可推知此段最后一句为孩子们不能像当代的孩子那样跳进浴缸里，故选 D。 39. 根据下文在那时大多中产家庭有了室内水龙头，by then 暗示上文提到了时间，故选
94、E。 40. 根据下文他们现在会跟病人说勤洗澡的好处，说明上文谈到了医生，且 instead 暗示前后不同，故选 C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 完形填空 41-45 CADBD 46-50 DABAC 51-55 BCBCD 56-60 AACBD 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者多年前因为自己的错误和朋友吵了一架，但是因为作者不敢道歉导两人很多年没有说话。到后来，作者再次遇到朋友，为自己的行为道歉。作者在文中分析了人们不愿意道歉的原因，以及道歉的重要性。 41. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我和一个朋友因为
95、误解而闹翻了，那完全是我的错，我不敢承认我错了，所以我们很久没有说话。A. hardly 几乎不；B. narrowly 勉强地； C. completely 完全地；D. usually 通常地。根据后文“but I was afraid to admit that I was wrong” 可知完全是作者的错误。故选 C。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以一直见面非常令人愉快。A. pleasant 令人愉快的；B. awkward 尴尬的；C. ridiculous 可笑的；D .strange 陌生的。根据后文“that we kept meeting”可知作者和朋友一直在保
96、持见面，这是令人愉快的事情。故选 A。 43. 考查形容词义辨析。句意：在我们一起吃过两三顿饭之后，我觉得自己不得不为几年前的行为道歉。A. surprised 吃惊的； B. comfortable舒服的；C. terrible 糟糕的；D. forced 被迫的。根据上文可知，作者不得不为许多年前自己的错误行为道歉。故选 D。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人避免道歉，因为承认错误的想法会让他们非常不舒服。A. allow 允许；B. avoid 避免；C. appreciate 欣赏；D. advocate 倡导。根据后文“uncomfortable” 可推知因为因为承认错误的想法
97、会让他们非常不舒服，所以很多人避免道歉。故选 B。 45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很多人避免道歉，因为承认错误的想法会让他们非常不舒服。A. regretfully 遗憾地；B. easily 容易地；C. slightly 略微地；D. terribly 非常，糟糕的。结合后文“uncomfortable”可知是指道歉让他们感到非常（terribly）不舒服。故选 D。 46. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：道歉迫使我们向自己承认，我们并不总是能达到自己的标准。A. go back to 回去；B. look up to 尊敬；C. give way to 让位于；D. live up to 做
98、到，不辜负。根据后文“our own standards”可知此处指道歉会让我们向自己承认，我们并不总是能达到自己的标准。故选 D。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还可能担心受害者不会接受我们的道歉。A. accept 接受； B. analyze 分析；C. exchange 交换；D. check 检查。结合上文“We might also fear”可知人们 不道歉还因为担心别人不会接受我们的道歉。故选 A。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都喜欢把自己看作好人善良、善解人意、有道德。 A. serve 服务；B. view 看作；C. present 提出；D. treat
99、对待。结合后文“ourselves as good people” 可知此处为短语 viewas表示“把自己看作好人”。故选 B。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这些原因，道歉是非常困难的。A. reasons 原因；B. contents 目录；C. comments 评价；D. examples 例子。结合上文内容可知，上文主要分析了人们不愿意道歉的原因。故选 A。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就我的经历而言，毫无疑问，道歉是重建关系的重要工具，可以修复关系。A. need 需要；B. sense 感觉；C. experience 经历；D. character 性格。故选 C。
100、 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就我的经历而言，毫无疑问，道歉是重建关系的重要工具，可以修复关系。A. developing 培养；B. rebuilding 重建；C. announcing 宣布；D. practicing练习。根据后文“to make it functional again”可知此处指重建关系。故选 B。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常需要立即道歉，但如果受害者生气了，那就是错误的行为。等待可能更有效，因为他们的愤怒阻止了我接受我们的道歉。A. frequent 频繁的；B. permanent 永久的；C. immediate 立即的；D. formal 正式
101、的。此处与后面的“wait”形成对比，指“立即道歉”，故选 C。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. convenient 方便的；B. effective 有效的；C. adventurous 大胆的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。上文说如果受害者生气了，立即道歉是错误的行为，这说明等待会更有效，故选 B。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. curiosity 好奇心；C. anger 愤怒；D. worry 担心。上文说如果如果受害者生气了，立即道歉是错误的行为，等待会更有效，这是因为他们心中的怒气阻止了我接受我们的道歉，故选 C。 55
102、. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：延迟也会增加道歉的效果，因为这样冒犯者就有时间反思他/她的错误。A. discovers 发现；B. records 记录；C. supplies 供应；D. increases 增加。结合后文“an apologys effectiveness”可知，等待和延迟道歉会增加道歉的效果。故选 D。 56. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：延迟也会增加道歉的效果，因为这样冒犯者就有时间反思他/她的错误。A. misdeeds 错误，罪行；B. reputations 名誉；C. questions 问题；D. decisions 决定。根据上文“the offender has
103、 time to reflect on his/her”可知，此处指冒犯者反思自己的错误。故选 A。 57. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是发自内心的道歉会产生更大的效果，这可以改善我们的心理健康，修复我们受损的人际关系。A. damaged 受损的，被损坏的；B. disturbed 扰乱的；C. required 必需的；D. disabled 残疾的。道歉是为了修复受损的（damaged）人际关系。故选 A。 58. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，表达后悔和承认责任也是至关重要的。A. Instead 相反；B. Thus 因此；C. Meanwhile 同时；D. However
104、然而。结合前后文语境可知，道歉很 重要，同时（Meanwhile）表达后悔和承认责任也是至关重要的。故选 C。 59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不后悔，这是你行为的一个很好的理由；不负责，这是一个借口。A. challenge 挑战；B. regret 后悔；C. expression 表达；D. influence 影响。此处对应上文 expressing regret 可知此处指不后悔。故选 B。 60. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很感激今天能有这样的友谊。A. tolerant 宽容的；B. cautious 谨慎的；C. enthusiastic 热情的；D. appreciat
105、ive 感激的。作者为多年前自己的错误道了歉，修复了和朋友的友谊，所以他们都很感激今天能有这样的友谊。故选 D。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 语法填空 61. However 62. to 63. to breathe 64. a 65 swimming 66. which 67. Researchers 68. partially 69. are equipped 70. larger 解析 61 考查副词，空白处为转折关系，填 However。 62 考查介词，adjust to 固定搭配。 63 考查不定式作目的状语，根据句意空白处是海洋哺乳动物到水面的目
106、的。 64 考查冠词，a solid 8 hours 整整八小时不间断，solid 前面不定冠词用 a。 65 考查状语从句的省略，省略了从句的主语和 be 动词，填 swimming。 66 考查介词加关系代词引导的定语从句。 67 考查名词的复数形式，填 Researchers. 68 考查副词，修饰形容词 alert。 69 考查时态和被动语态，根据句意和固定搭配 equip sb to do。 70 考查比较级，根据句意，海洋动物的呼吸和人不一样，它们拥有比较大的肺，填 larger。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 1
107、0 分） 1. 第一句 It 改为 As。考查 as 引导的非限制性定语从句，as is often the case 为固定搭配。 2. 第一句 waiting 后加 for。考查介词，不及物动词接宾语应加介词。 3. 第三句 why 改为 that。考查引导词，此处为 that 引导表语从句，不可省略。 4. 第三句 playing 改为 play。考查动词，此处根据句意为“被用来做某事”，所以是 be used to do。5. 第四句 are 改为 is。考查主谓一致，主语为不可数名词 exposure，谓语动词单数。 6. 第四句 healthy 改为 health。考查名词，此处
108、in terms of 后应接名词作宾语。 7. 第四句 are 改为 is。考查主谓一致，主语为不可数名词 exposure，谓语动词单数。 8. 第五句 involving 改成 involved.考查形容词，involved in 关注某人/某物。 9. 第五句 these 改为 those。考查代词，根据语境，此处应用远指代词表示“他们身边的那些 人”。 10. 第六句 be 删掉。分析句子结构可知，谓语部分 be 多余。11. 第七句 much 改为 more。考查副词比较级，根据句意此处用比较级加 than。 第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分 One possible versio
109、n Dear Henry, How is everything going？Aware that you are a great enthusiast of Artificial Intelligence, I am writing to invite you to enjoy a special exhibition about it. As we all know, Artificial Intelligence is rapidly transforming our life. To my great delight, an exhibition will be held in our
110、science and technology museum, which will start on April 1 and last for seven days. In the exhibition not only can you witness robots that can do housework, but you can also experience self-driving vehicles. More interestingly, you can play the board game with AlphaGo, which is a computer program developed by Google. Meanwhile, a wide variety of the latest technologies will be displayed, including facial recognition. I do believe that you will be deeply impressed by the exhibition. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
