1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究.单词识记1_v.to not notice something,or not see how important it is2_n.a middle way between two extremes3_adj.very unpleasant and often frightening,worrying,or upsetting4_v.to gradually disappear，or to lose color and brightnessUnit 4 Pygmalion Period 2 Learning about Language&sing Language 课
2、件（人教版选修8，重庆专用）课前自主学习课堂互动探究5_n.business where clothes，sheets，etc，are laundered6_adj.extremely unpleasant and making you feel sick7_n.a long large container that you fill with water and sit or lie in to wash yourself8_v.to cry noisily while breathing in short sudden bursts9_n.a small flat piece of pla
3、stic or metal which is used for storing computer or electronic information 10_adj.untidy，old and worn课前自主学习课堂互动探究答案promise3.horrible4.fade5laundry6.disgusting7.bathtub8.sob9.disk10.shabby课前自主学习课堂互动探究.短语天地1_专心；全神贯注；深陷2_带或领进来3_(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡4_再一次5in need of_6make a bet_7have the face to do sth_8the ot
4、her day_9deal with_课前自主学习课堂互动探究答案1.deep in sth2.show.in3.fade out4.once more5.需要6.打赌 7.无耻地做某事；有脸做某事 8.前几天，不久前的一天 9.处理；对待；论述；涉及课前自主学习课堂互动探究信息提取otherwise“另外，除此以外，在其他方面”。例句仿写 这所房子租金贵了点，但在其他方面倒是令人满意的。The rent is a bit high，_ _the house is satisfactory.句型搜索1They wont like the smell of you otherwise.课前自主学
5、习课堂互动探究thing you want me to do.信息提取 在虚拟语气中，若表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用would/should/could/might十have done，从句中用had done。例句仿写 如果早听我的建议你就不会不及格了。If you_ _my advice，you_ _ _in the examination.答案1.but otherwise2.had taken;wouldnt have failed2Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting 课前自主学习课堂互动探究.预读理解Read
6、the text and choose the best answers according to the text.1This text is mainly about Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering_about teaching Eliza.Amaking a conversation Bquarreling Cmaking a bet Dfighting课前自主学习课堂互动探究Pickering in order to let them_Agive her some moneyBgive her a job as a flower shops as
7、sistantCteach her speak wellDhave a bathA1 shilling B2 shillings Cnothing D3 shillings2Eliza came to visit Henry Higgins and Colonel 3Aliza only offered them_if they could teach her.课前自主学习课堂互动探究4Henry Higgins and colonel Pickering finally decided to_Eliza.Athrow back Bteach Conly teach her how to sp
8、eak Dbeat5Eliza refused to have a bath,from what she said,we can infer that she lived a_life.Amiserable Bhappy Cgood Ddirty答案1.C2.C3.A4.B 5.A课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)vt.抢劫；盗取A wise fox will never rob his neighbours hen roost.聪明的狐狸不劫邻居的鸡窝。They knocked him down and robbed him of his watch and pen.他们把他打倒在地，抢走了他的
9、表和笔。I lost my job and got robbed on my way home.我失业了，并且在回家的路上遭到了抢劫。1rob 课前自主学习课堂互动探究(2)vt.剥夺；使丧失They robbed the people of their liberty.他们夺走了人民的自由。The noise robbed me of a good nights sleep.噪声使我一整夜都没睡好。As he drove back to his base，an enemy bomb robbed him of his life.当他驾驶回到他的基地，一个敌方炸弹夺去了他的生命。可用于“动词s
10、bof sth”的动词：课前自主学习课堂互动探究accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪)，指责某人做某事cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物cure sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb of sth通知某人某情况(事)remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况(事)rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物；抢劫某人某物warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况课前自主学习课堂互动探究How dare you accuse me of lying?你竟敢指责我撒谎？They came round and informed us of th
11、eir decision.他们来把他们的决议通知了我们。His staff warned him of the possible consequence.他的工作人员提醒他可能会出现的结果。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【比较网站】rob/steal rob指用武力、暴力抢劫。rob sb of sthsteal指偷，窃取。steal sth from sbThey robbed the bank in broad daylight.他们在光天化日之下就抢劫银行。The thieves often steal steel from the building site.那伙盗贼经常从建筑工地偷钢筋。课
12、前自主学习课堂互动探究【图解助记】课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】This new medicine will_ _ _his skin disease.这种新药将能治好他的皮肤病。I think it possible for him to_ _ _his own grandmother!我认为他偷他祖母的钱这事不是不可能的！She_ _ _a dream I had.她令我想起我做过的一个梦。They knocked him down and_ _ _his briefcase.他们把他打倒在地，抢走了他的公文包。课前自主学习课堂互动探究答案cure him ofsteal money
13、 fromreminded me ofrobbed him of课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)vi.作出妥协，让步They never compromised，so they went to court to apply for a divorce.他们两人互不相让，这么一来，两人就闹到法院要离婚。They compromised with me on the issue.他们在这一问题上与我达成妥协。(2)vt.损害名誉；危急；连累You will compromise your good name if you associate with these people.你如果与这些人交往就会
14、损害你的好名声。2compromise课前自主学习课堂互动探究(3)n.UC妥协；和解；让步The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.两国之间的纷争由于互相让步而解决了。After some discussion,we reached a compromise on the trade.经过一番讨论后我们在贸易问题上达成了妥协。The deal fell apart because we could not reach a compromise on price.交易宣告失败，因为我们在价钱方面无法达成协议。课
15、前自主学习课堂互动探究compromise with sb on.与某人就妥协reach/arrive at/come to a compromise 达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协by compromise通过妥协compromise between.之间的妥协I hope we shall come to a compromise.我希望我们能达成妥协。We should settle our differences by compromise.我们应采取折衷的办法来解决我们之间的分歧。A sofa is a compromise between a chai
16、r and a bed.沙发是介乎椅子和床之间的东西。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】This model represents the best_ _price_quality.这种型号是价格和质量间的最佳折中方案。We had to_ _them_safetymeasures.我们只好在安全措施方面和他们妥协。The two nations finally agreed to settle their conflict_ _两国最终同意通过妥协解决他们的矛盾。答案compromise between；andcompromise with；onby compromise课前自主学习课堂互
17、动探究The secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little points.秘书是个很细心的人，她从不忽视细节。I overlooked this mistake in your paper the first time I read it.我第一次看你的卷子时没有看出这个错误。The hill overlooked the sea.这座山丘可以俯瞰大海。3overlook vt.忽略；没注意；俯瞰，俯视课前自主学习课堂互动探究【比较网站】overlook/neglect/ignoreoverlook 多指由于草率、放任或没有注
18、意到而忽视某事。neglect指无意识地忽略或忘记，后面接sb/sth，还可以接to do sth/doing sth。ignore指有意识的拒绝，不给予理睬，后面可接sb/sth，不跟不定式。You cannot neglect the condition of your car tyres.你不能忽略你车胎状况。They usually ignore rude remarks.他们通常漠视无理的批评。课前自主学习课堂互动探究选用overlook/neglect/ignore的适当形式填空Students should not_school regulations.学生不应无视校规。Some
19、 of us often_such investigation and study.我们有些人常常忽略了这类调查研究。He had_the fact that the back door was not locked.他忽略了后门没有锁这一事实。答案ignoreneglectoverlooked课前自主学习课堂互动探究The strong sunlight has faded the curtains.强烈的阳光使窗帘褪了色。His health was fading as the days went by.他的健康状况每况日下。Flowers soon faded when they hav
20、e been cut.花剪下后很快就会枯萎。4fade vi.&vt.使褪色；变弱，衰弱课前自主学习课堂互动探究fade out淡出，渐弱fade away逐渐消失，褪色fade in(电影、电视)渐显，淡入fade into 逐渐消失而变成(无足轻重的东西)The idea seemed to fade out and the club was never formed.这个想法似乎被淡忘了，俱乐部始终没有建立起来。She became ill and slowly faded away，她生病了，并慢慢衰弱下去。Let old dreams fade into the night,so n
21、ew ones can rise with dawn.让旧梦随夜幕退去，这样新梦就随黎明升起。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】As evening came the coastline_ _darkness.夜晚来临，海岸线融入茫茫夜色中。Friendships may_ _in a short time.友谊也可能在短期内消失。Colored cloth often_when it is washed.染色的布洗后通常要掉色。In the digital age,photography has become so fast and easy,film for gradually_ _pe
22、oples eyes.数字时代，照相变得如此轻松快捷，胶卷逐渐淡出人们的视线。答案faded intofade awayfadesfades out课前自主学习课堂互动探究Considering its very cold outside，youd better show the old man in.考虑到外面天气非常寒冷，你最好把那位老人领进来。Show him in as soon as he arrives.他一到就立刻带他进来。Dont keep Tom waiting.Show him in.别让汤姆老等着，引他进来吧！1show sb in领某人进来，领入课前自主学习课堂互动探究
23、show sb out领某人出去show sb around领某人参观某地show off炫耀；卖弄show up 出现；来到某处；揭露；显得好看show oneself 出现；显现(本性等)show a person the door 请(某人)出去；把(某人)赶出去be on show 在展览Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car.麦克驾车来到酒店，只是为了向大家炫耀他的那辆新车。The dust on the shelf shows up in the sunlight.在阳光照射下能看见架子上有灰尘。课前自主学习课
24、堂互动探究介、副词填空His showoff only serves to show_his ignorance.She likes to show_her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.Uncle George didnt show_for our wedding because he forgot it.He showed me_a sitting room.I will show you_when you are in the city.答案upoffupintoaround课前自主学习课堂互动探究Hopes for China are onc
25、e more high.人们对中国的希望再次高涨起来。I advise you to polish up your article once more before you send it to the editor.我劝你在把文章送交编辑以前再润色一下。She wants to search into the matter once more.她想再次调查那件事。2once more再一次，再次课前自主学习课堂互动探究once in a while 偶尔，间或once upon a time 从前，很久以前at once 立刻，马上all at once突然just for once 仅有一
26、次once or twice 一两次once again 再一次more than once 不止一次(好几次)once and again 一而再，再三课前自主学习课堂互动探究Worry about yourself once in a while.偶尔也关心一下自己吧！We must take action at once.我们一定要立即采取行动。Unemployment is once again in the spotlight.失业问题再次受到人们的关注。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】She had been to London_ _ _before.她以前曾去过伦敦一两次。_
27、 _ _ _there was a beautiful princess.从前有个美丽的公主。I repeated the question_ _，but still no one answered.我把问题又重复了一遍，还是没有人回答。课前自主学习课堂互动探究_ _ _she lost her temper.她突然发起脾气来。答案once or twiceOnce upon a timeonce moreAll at once课前自主学习课堂互动探究How could she have the face to say that?她怎么好意思说这话？I dont have the face t
28、o tell him to leave.我不好意思开口叫他走。I dont know how you have the face to do such a thing.我真不知道你怎么能如此厚颜，做出这种事来。3have the face to do sth 恬不知耻地(做某事)；胆敢课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)face n 表面，脸，表情lose face 丢面子face to face 面对面地loss of face 丢面子in face of 面临，在.面前(2)face v.面对，面向，朝be faced with 面对课前自主学习课堂互动探究He was afraid of ri
29、sking failure because he didnt want to lose face.他怕冒失败的风险，因为他不愿意丢脸。The main thing to remember is to remain cool in face of danger.要紧的是危险面前仍要保持冷静。They are faced with many economic problems.他们面临许多经济问题。课前自主学习课堂互动探究Afaces Bto face Cfacing Dfaced解析 现在分词短语作定语，表示状态，伴随等。句意：朝北的那个建筑物始建于1884年。答案C【单项填空】The buil
30、ding_north dates from 1884.课前自主学习课堂互动探究Ain face of the Bwhen facing withCin the face of Dwhen facing by解析in the face of 意为“不顾；面对，在前面”。be faced with意为“面临，面对”。应选C。答案CAfacestofacesBfacetofaceCfaces to faces Dface to face解析facetoface 作前置定语；face to face作状语。句意：老师和学生做了一次面对面的谈话。答案BGreat men never give up_di
31、fficulty.The teacher and the student had a_talk.课前自主学习课堂互动探究AFaced BFacingCFaced to DFacing with解析face意为“面对”，用作及物动词，若用A项，则需要加介词with。答案B_such a difficult problem，he didnt know what to do.课前自主学习课堂互动探究Deep in thought,he didnt notice the car running towards him.由于陷于深思中，他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。He is often so deep i
32、n his books that he forgets to eat.他常常专心于读书以致忘了吃饭。He was deep in conversation with his accountant.他与会计深入交谈。There are three professors at the railway station.They were deep in conversation.火车站有三位教授，他们专心致志地交谈着。4deep in sth 深陷(于)，专心致力(于)，埋头(于)；沉湎于中课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】He started pacing the floor，his head
33、bent，_Adeeply in thought Bdeep in his thought Cdeep in thought Dwas deep in thought解析 deep in thought陷入沉思。答案C课前自主学习课堂互动探究otherwise在此句中为副词，意为“另外，除此以外，在其他方面”。She is not very clever,but otherwise shes a nice girl.她并不聪明，但在其他方面，她倒是个好姑娘。otherwise用法小结：(1)用作连词，意思为“否则；要不然”，相当于 or，or else 或 if not。Youd better
34、 give me my book,otherwise Ill fail my test.1They wont like the smell of you otherwise另外，他们不想闻到你身上的那股气味。课前自主学习课堂互动探究你最好把我的书给我，否则我的测验将要不及格了。Well go early，otherwise we may not get a seat.我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。(2)用作副词，具有下列意义：意为“另外；别样”。相当于 differently 或 in another way。Well get there somehow,by boat or otherw
35、ise.我们总要设法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他办法也好。He evidently thinks otherwise.他显然有不同的想法。意为“在其他方面”。相当于 in other or different ways。课前自主学习课堂互动探究He is noisy,but otherwise a nice boy.他爱吵闹，但在其他方面却是个好孩子。The article is long，but not otherwise blameworthy.这篇文章就是长，其他倒没什么不好。意为“相反地；要不然；否则”。相当于 in the other way 或 on the contrary。He
36、is guilty until proved otherwise.在证明他无罪之前他是有罪的。He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.幸亏他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。课前自主学习课堂互动探究(3)用作形容词，意为“其他方面的；另外的；不那样的；不同的”。Some are wise，some are otherwise.有些人聪明，有些人则不然。His students in Chinese literature are also his otherwise teachers.这些人在中国文学方面是他的学生，可在其他方面却
37、是他的老师。and otherwise 等等；及其他or otherwise 或相反；或其反面课前自主学习课堂互动探究In the kindergarten，the children learn singing，dancing，drawing and otherwise.孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。He is not concerned with its accuracy or otherwise.准确与否他不考虑。课前自主学习课堂互动探究写出下列各句中黑体词的意思Everybody has his merits or otherwise._Im not feeling very
38、well todayotherwise I would do it myself._We were going to play football，but it was so hot that we decided to do otherwise._She helped me with advice and otherwise._答案或其他方面 否则，要不然 另外，别样等等，及其他课前自主学习课堂互动探究Aunless BbesidesCbut Dotherwise解析but 表示“除了”，不包含在内。句意：除了这儿能买到这本书，你到其它任何地方都买不到。答案C【单项填空】You cant ge
39、t the book anywhere_here.课前自主学习课堂互动探究community._，students themselves expect to play a role in the affairs of society.AHence BHoweverCMoreover DOtherwise解析 句意：现在，社会要求大学成为其中的一部分，另外，学生自己也期待在社会事务中扮演重要角色。otherwise另外。答案DSociety now requires the university to be a part of the 课前自主学习课堂互动探究本句是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if
40、从句的谓语形式用了过去完成时即had过去分词，主句用了would have 过去分词。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。与过去事实相反的假设，条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/might/could have 过去分词”。2Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do.我要是知道你们想要我做这种可恶的事，我决不会来。课前自主学习课堂互动探究If I had seen the film,I would ha
41、ve told you about it.我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。If I had got there earlier,I would have met Mr.Li.如果我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。If I had known your address，I would have written to you.假如我知道你的地址，我早就写信给你了。课前自主学习课堂互动探究用所给动词的适当形式填空If I_ _(get)up earlier，I_ _ _(catch)the first bus.If I_ _(have)any sense，I_ _ _(keep)quie
42、t about it.答案had got；would have caughthad had；would have kept 课前自主学习课堂互动探究she would have met my brother.Ahas come Bdid comeCcame D.had come解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：我没有在会上见到你姐姐，如果她来了的话，她会遇到过我弟弟的。由主句中would have met可知时间为过去，故从句用过去完成时。答案D【单项填空】I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she_，课前自主学习课堂互动探究injured.Ahad had Bmay have beenCmight have been Dhas had解析 考查虚拟语气。从句用过去完成时，故主句使用过去将来完成时。答案CIf she had stayed at home that night，she_
