1、.单词识记1_v&n损害，损失2_adv.无处3_n交叉路口4_n地道；隧道Unit 9 Wheels Period Five Communication Workshop 课时精练（北师大版必修3，广东专用）damagenowherecrossingtunnel5_prep.加上6_adj.时常发生的7_n票价；车费plusfrequentfare.短语天地1_最后2_一方面另一方面3_和4_负担得起in conclusionon the one hand.on the other hand.as well asafford to.句型搜索1There is a good bicycle p
2、ath which runs by the side of the river.信息提取which引导定语从句。例句仿写 这就是那本对你的数学很有用的书。This is the book_your maths.which is helpful to2In conclusion，on the one hand，Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest.信息提取with的复合结构作定语。例句仿写 我想买一个前面带有花园的房子。I want to buy a house_in the front
3、.with a garden3It causes a lot of traffic jams as well as a lot of pollution.信息提取.as well as.不但而且例句仿写 我姐姐不仅会说英语还会说日语。My sister can speak Japanese_English.4 On the other hand，the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town.信息提取on the other hand另一方面。例句仿写
4、 我一则没时间，二则没钱。On the one hand，I have no time；_，I have no money.as well ason the other handdamage n损坏，破坏；vt.损害，伤害，毁坏The earthquake damaged some buildings.地震毁坏了一些建筑物。The snowstorm caused great damage.暴风雪造成了极大的损害。【辨析】break/damage/destroy/ruin(1)break指“弄坏，损坏”，程度比较轻，其宾语也往往并非是很宏大的东西。(2)damage“破坏，损坏”的程度不如de
5、stroy严重，且常常在一定程度上可以修复。(3)destroy常指彻底的或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度颇深。(4)ruin指“毁灭；崩溃”，在这几个词中破坏程度最重，且破坏后不可修复。【完成句子】(1)如果你继续这种愚蠢的行为，你会自毁未来的。You will_your future if you continue to be so foolish.(2)大客车撞到墙上，损坏得很厉害。The bus was badly_when it hit the wall.(3)茶杯掉到地上摔破了。The cup_when it fell on the floor.(4)敌人在逃往国外前，妄图把所有工
6、厂都毁掉。Before they fled the country，the enemy attempted to_all the factories.ruindamagedbrokedestroyin addition此外，而且，还有You need money and time，in addition，you need diligence.你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。In addition to native plants，this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来
7、自海外的花草树木。【拓展】in addition相当于whats more，besides，furthermore等，说明并列与递进意义。【辨析】in addition to/in additionin addition to和in addition都是很常用的短语，都有“除了，还有”的意思，但它们的用法是完全不同的。(1)in addition to整个词组相当于一个介词，所以to的后面要接宾语。(2)in addition相当于副词，通常放在从句的句首，后面接完整的句子。用in addition，in addition to填空(1)It was too late to watch the
8、 football game，_，it began to rain.(2)I like Chinese_English.in additionin addition to1(课文重现).it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。【句式分析】(1)该句为强调句型，强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was被强调部分that/who句子的其他部分”。(2)当 原 句 叙 述 的 是 现 在 或 将 来 发 生 的 事 情 时 用“It is.that.”的形式。当原句叙述的是过去发生的事情时则用“I
9、t was.that.”的形式。(3)若强调部分指人，可用who代替that。(4)强调句的一般疑问句形式为“Is/Was it.that.？”(5)强调句的特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词is/wasit that.？”(6)强调部分可为句中的主语、宾语或宾语补足语和状语等成分。(7)not until的强调结构句式为“It was not until.that.”。It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.我昨天是在街上遇见汤姆的。It was I that/who met Tom in the street yesterday.昨天在街上碰见
10、汤姆的人是我。What was it that made him so angry?到底是什么事使他这么生气？It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是一名著名的影星。【感悟高考】It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic_Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.(2012重庆)AwhenBthatCafterDsince
11、解析考查强调句式。句意：郑和下东非是在哥伦布横渡大西洋前80年进行的。It was.that.固定句型，故选B。B2(课文重现)Trains are regular and also there is a frequent service at weekends and at holiday times.火车的来回是固定的、有规律的，并且在周末和节假日经常有服务活动。【句式分析】连词and 连接两个并列句。【感悟高考】Find ways to praise your children often，_youll find they will open their hearts to you.(2
12、011山东)Atill Bor Cand Dbut解析考查并列连词的用法。分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句and/or/otherwise.”固定句型所以选C。C3(课文重现)There is a good bicycle path which runs by the side of the river.靠近河边有一条好的自行车道。【句式分析】which 引导定语从句。【感悟高考】Julie was good at German，French and Russian，all of _she spoke fluently.(2011湖南)Awho Bwhom Cwhich D
13、that解析本题考查定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。介词后只能使用的关系代词是which，whom，whose，因为句子中关系词指代的是语言，故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。C4(课文重现)In conclusion，on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest.总之，一方面拉德福特是一个迷人的城镇，店铺众多，服务良好，并且有多处名胜。【句式分析】(1)in conclusion最后；总之In conclusion，Id j
14、ust like to thank you all for coming.最后，我对诸位的光临表示感谢。(2)a place of interest名胜；胜地He has been to many places of interest.他曾到过多处名胜。【单项填空】_，Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here.AIn conclusion BIn generalCIn order to DIn high spirit解析句意：最后我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。in conclusion最后；in general 大体上；in order to 为了；in high spirit 情绪高昂。A
