1、.单词识记1_n建造2_adj.身体的，物质的3_n马达4_ adj.沉溺于的5_ v承认Unit 9 Wheels Period Four Lesson 4 Car Culture 课件（北师大版必修3，广东专用）constructionphysicalmotoraddictedadmit6_v占有7_v适合8_n摄氏度9_ n人行道10_n数字occupysuitcentigradepavementfigure.短语天地1上升_2对有影响_3与相关_4编借口_5沉溺于，上瘾_6放弃_7采取行动_go uphave an effect onbe related tomake excusesb
2、e addicted togive uptake action8get stuck in_9global warming_10carry on_11on average_12cut the risk of_13improve the environment_14compared to_15share with_陷入，被困在全球变暖继续平均减少机率改善环境与相比与共享.预读理解1This passage is mainly about_.Aair pollution Btraffic problemsCwater pollution2The author gives these figures
3、to show_.Acars are doing increasing harm to our health and lifeBBritain is developing rapidlyCBritish cars are very popular3Some types of cancer are related to_according to the passage.Awater pollutionBpeoples living habitsCtraffic pollution4The author_cars.Adislikes Bis addicted to Chasnt got any5W
4、hich is not the advantage of walking or cycling?AThey can keep you fit，save you money and help you live longer.BThey are kind to the environment.CThey are faster and convenient.答案 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C.句型搜索1How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?信息提取句中stressed out，tired and
5、angry在此处是形容词作状语。例句仿写 昨天我又累又饿的回家了。Yesterday I went back home，_.tired and hungry2This morning it took me forty minutes to get to work.信息提取it takes sb some time to do sth某人花时间做某事。例句仿写 我每天要花一个小时时间锻炼。_exercise every day.It takes me an hour to3On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same
6、 number occupy thirtythree cars.信息提取while 是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示对比关系，意为“而，却”。例句仿写 哥哥喜欢运动而我喜欢音乐。Brother likes sports_.while I like music1amount n数量Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.那座桥耗资巨大。A good amount of damage was done in a very short time.短时间内就造成了严重损害。【拓展】a good/large amount of大量的good/la
7、rge amounts of大量的a good/large amount of修饰不可数名词。作主语时，谓语用单数。good/large amounts of修饰不可数名词。作主语时，谓语用复数。【辨析】number/amount(1)number指“数”，与可数名词连用。(2)amount指“量”，与不可数名词连用。【单项填空】A large amount of money_spent on advertisements every year.Aare Bis Cwas Dwere解析句意：每年都要花费大量金钱在广告上。a good/large amount of修饰不可数名词。作主语时，谓
8、语用单数。状语是every year,所以用一般现在时。B2addicted adj.沉溺于的One in seven people is addicted to alcohol or drugs according to the survey.根据调查七人中就有一人对酒精或毒品上瘾。Her son is addicted to computer games.她的儿子对电脑游戏入了迷。注意：to为介词，后面跟名词或动名词。【拓展】be/become addicted toget hooked on沉迷于【单项填空】Many children are_to surfing the Interne
9、t.Aaddicted BadmittedCoccupied DInterested解析句意：许多孩子沉溺于上网。are addicted to沉溺于；be admitted to 录取；be occupied with 忙于；be interested in 感兴趣。A3admit v承认；供认He admitted his mistakes.他承认了他的错误。George would never admit(to)being wrong.乔治从来不认错。He admitted having stolen the car.他承认偷了汽车。You have to admit that she
10、is good at her job.你得承认她工作做得好。【拓展】admit(to)sth/to doing sth承认某事/做某事admit having done sth承认已经做了某事admit that承认be admitted to.被(学校)录取或接收About 1,000 new boys and girls are admitted to this school every year.这所学校每年招收大约1 000名男女新生。【感悟高考】If you leave the club，you will not be_back in.(2009全国)Areceived Badmit
11、tedCturned Dmoved解析句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。admit准许进(加)入。B4occupy vt.居住；占用(时间，空间，人的心思)；忙着(做某事)They occupy the house next door.他们住在隔壁那所房子里。The speeches occupied three hours.演讲占了三个小时。A bed occupied the corner of the room.床占了房间的一角。Many problems occupy his attention.许多问题占据了他的注意力。The child occupied himself
12、in playing computer games.那孩子把时间都用在玩电脑游戏上。We are occupied with reports.我们忙于写报告。【拓展】(1)occupied adj.无空闲的，已占用的This table is already occupied.这张桌子已经有人占用了。(2)occupation n占据；职业；消遣The country is now under enemy occupation.这个国家现在正被敌人占领着。Please state your name，age and occupation.请说出您的姓名，年龄和职业。【单项填空】(1)He wa
13、s too busily occupied_to the show.Ato go BgoCwith going Din going(2)When we fill in a form，we will usually write down our name，address，_，etc.Ajob BoccupationCemployment DprofessionDB5somehow adv.以某种方式，设法；出于某种不明原因；不知怎地We must stop him from seeing her somehow.我们必须设法阻止他见到她。I always know that I would ge
14、t the job，somehow.说不出什么道理，我感觉我会得到那份工作。【拓展】anyhow adv.不管怎样Its too late now，anyhow.无论如何现在已经太迟了。【单项填空】He could have finished it on schedule，but he_fellbehind.Asomehow BanyhowCwhatever Dhowever解析句意：他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。somehow不知怎地；anyhow不管怎样；whatever 无论什么；however 无论怎样。A6whichever pron.无论哪个(1)可引导让步状
15、语从句(no matter which)Whichever you may choose，you will like it.无论挑哪个，你都会喜欢的。Whichever day you come，Ill be glad to see you.无论你哪一天来，我都高兴见到你。(2)whichever还可引导名词性从句Take whichever hat suits you best.挑个最适合你戴的帽子。Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize.你们谁第一谁就能得奖。【单项填空】_team wins on Saturday will go
16、 through to the national championships.ANo matter what BNo matter whichCWhatever DWhicheverD7suit v适合The lifestyle seems to suit her.这种生活方式似乎很适合她。There is a range of restaurants to suit all tastes.有适合各种口味的饭店。【拓展】be suited to适合于This type of car is not suited to the local conditions.这种类型的车不适应当地的条件。sui
17、table adj.合适的，适宜的，be suitable for/to适合于【辨析】fit/suit这两个词均有“适合之意”。(1)fit侧重指“尺寸、大小合适”，因而引申为“吻合”、“安装”。(2)suit侧重“合乎条件、身份、口味、需要等”。The dress fits you well，but its color doesnt suit you.你穿这衣服很合身，但颜色不合适。【单项填空】How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_me fine.Afits Bmeets Csatisfies DsuitsD1compared to(c
18、ompared with)意思为“与相比”介词to与with通用。Compared with/to him，Im just a beginner.和他相比，我只是一个初学者。It was a small place then compared to/with what it is now.和现在比起来，那时它还是个小地方。过去分词短语compared to和compared with都表示“与比较起来”，常在句中作状语，可位于句首或句末。【拓展】(1)compare A with/to B“把与比较”，指同类事物的具体比较。Compare your handwriting with hers
19、and you will see whose is better.把你的书法与她的比较一下，你就会看出谁的更好了。(2)compare A to B还可意为“把比作”，而compare A with B没有此意。Life is often compared to a stage.人生常被比作舞台。We can compare the heart to a pump.我们可以把心脏比作一个泵。【感悟高考】Film has s much shorter history，especially when_suchart forms as music and painting.(2012全国)Ahavi
20、ng compared toBcomparing toCcompare toDcompared to解析句意：电影历史短的多，尤其当它与像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。此处为时间状语从句的省略，补充完整为：When film is compared to such.。film与compare之间为被动关系，且主句与从句主语一致，又含系动词，故“film is”可省略。D2be related to与相关/有联系，与有亲戚/血缘关系The accident was not related to him.那次事故与他无关。He is related to me.他和我是亲戚。【拓展】(1)rel
21、ate to 与关联/相关，relate为不及物动词。What you said just now doesnt relate to what we are discussing now.你刚才的话与我们现在讨论的问题无关。(2)relate.to.：把与关联/联系起来；relate为及物动词对叙述与相处融洽The police related the murder to the robbery last month.警察把这次谋杀案与上月发生的抢劫案联系起来。He related his adventures to his children.他将自己的冒险经历说给孩子们听。The two g
22、irls just cant relate to each other.这两个女孩怎么也合不来。(3)in relation to与有关；涉及到；和相比I have some comments to make in relation to this matter.关于这件事我有几点看法。Its brain is small in relation to its body.和它的身体相比，它的大脑很小。【单项填空】The matter_your fate cannot be taken for granted.Arelating to Brelated toCrelate to Dto rela
23、te toB3go up上升；攀登；被升起；向(河等)的上游而去，沿(街)而去The elevator went up to the fourth floor.电梯升到了四楼。As you go up a mountain，you have to overcome the earths gravity which pulls you down.当你上山时，你不得不克服把你往下拉的地球引力。【拓展】(1)go up to上升到；增加到；来到高处，(从乡下)进城等Were going up to London next weekend.下周末我们将去伦敦。(2)go up by上升了，增加了The
24、 price has gone up by 30%.价格上涨了30%。(3)go down下降，下跌(与go up相反)，落下The sun is going down.太阳正在西下。Prices wont go down in the next few days.近几天价格不会下跌。【单项填空】Everything has_except salaries recently.Agone by Bgone upCgone off Dgone down解析句意：最近除了薪水，所有的东西都涨价了。go by 时间过去；go up 上涨；go off 爆炸，响起；go down 下降。B4make e
25、xcuses找借口，托辞，编造理由(亦可用单数make an excuse，excuse为名词)Dont make an excuse for your coming late.不要为你的迟到找借口。He always makes various excuses for his absence from class.他总是为他缺课找种种借口。【拓展】(1)excuse还可用作动词，意为“原谅；辩护；给免去”。Nothing can excuse such carelessness.这样的粗心不可饶恕。This excused her another trip.这就省得她再跑一趟。(2)Excu
26、se me.常用于要走开、插话、问路或表示异议等场合时。Excuse me，but can you tell me the way to the train station？劳驾，你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？【辨析】excuse/reason/cause(1)excuse辩解，借口；指为某一行为所作的解释，可以是真的，也可是托辞。“Stop making excuses！If youre late again，you will be fired，”said the manager angrily.老板生气地说：“不要再找借口了！如果你再迟到的话，我就解雇你。”(2)reason理由，原因；指决定
27、做某一件事或采取某一行动的理由，由此得出结论或解释。The reason for my absence was that I was ill.我没来是因为我生病了。(3)cause起因，指引起某种后果的原因。What is the cause of the accident？事故的起因是什么？【单项填空】(1)Im sorry I stepped out for a smoke.I was very tired.There is no_for this while you are on duty.Areason BexcuseCcause Dexplanations(2)Excuse_with
28、out_.Ame for coming；invitingBme to come；invitingCmy coming；being invitedDmy coming；inviting答案(1)B(2)C5on(an/the)average通常，平均On average，there are twenty boys present every day.平均每天有20个男生出席。【拓展】average adj.平均的；普通的above(the)average在一般水平以上below the average在一般水平以下up to the average接近一般水平The average temper
29、ature in Oxford last month was 18.牛津上月的平均气温是18。There was nothing special about the filmit was only average.这部电影没有什么特别之处不过是一般的片子。【单项填空】Lily makes 20 phone calls every day_.Aon average Bin detailCall at once Dupside down解析句意：Lily 平均每天打20 个电话。on average 平均；in detail 详细地；all at once 突然；upside down 颠倒地。A
30、1How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？【句式分析】how often.“每隔多久，多久一次”，用来询问频率。答语常用：every day/three days每天(一次)，每三天(一次)，three times a day一日三次等类似的回答。本句为简单句。stressed out，tired and angry为形容词(短语)作状语，表示伴随。形容词(短语)在句中除了作定语、表语、补足语之外，还可作状语，表示伴随、原因、结果、方式
31、、让步、时间等情况。The old man spent several days in the wind and snow，cold and hungry.The old man spent several days in the wind and snow，and he was cold and hungry.老人在风雪中度过了几天，又冷又饿。(伴随状语)Afraid of the noise outside，he prefers to shut all the windows when he is at home.Because he is afraid of the noise outs
32、ide，he prefers to shut all the windows when he is at home.由于怕吵，他在家时喜欢把所有的窗户都关上。(原因状语)Right or wrong，Ill abandon my job at home and go abroad next month.Whether it is right or wrong，Ill abandon my job at home and go abroad next month.不管对还是错，下个月我将放弃国内的工作到国外去。(让步状语)【感悟高考】_and short of breath，Andy and R
33、uby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(2009浙江)ATo be tired BTiredCTiring DBeing tired解析考查无动词分句。此处是形容词词组表示的无动词分句，实际上是一种省略结构，相当于“Although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath”，故B项正确。B2On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.平均而言，
34、大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占据33辆小轿车。【句式分析】本句为由while引导的并列句。on(the)average意为“按平均计算”。My maths teacher smokes more than twenty cigarettes a day on average.我的数学老师平均每天抽20多支烟。On the average，the machine turns out one bottle every two seconds.这台机器平均每两秒钟生产一只瓶子。while 可用作名词，意为“一段时间，一会儿”；也可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”；引导让
35、步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”；还可作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示对比关系，意为“而，却”。He stayed in my office for a short while and then left.他在我办公室呆了一小会儿就走了。Susan talked to us while she was playing computer games.苏珊一边同我们说话，一边玩电脑游戏。While he was very tired，the teacher left the dormitory only when all his students were asleep.虽然老师已经很累了，但他还
36、是等学生们都睡着之后才离开寝室。“I like to spend my holiday in the south，while my husband is interested in spending his holiday in the north，”Mrs Smith said.“我喜欢到南方去度假，而我先生对去北方度假更感兴趣，”史密斯夫人说。【感悟高考】_I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A(2012湖南)AWhileBOnceCIfDUntil解析句意：尽管我总是感觉我会通过考试，但我从
37、没想过我会得A。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管但是”。A3Sometimes it can take a little bit longer，but so what？有时这会多花一点时间，但是这又如何？【句式分析】so what常用于口语中，意思为“那有什么了不起？那又怎样？”相当于what of it，用于表示对某事不关心或生气地告诉某人某事与他无关。I know he really doesnt love me，but so what?我知道他不是真爱我，不过那又怎么样？This is the fourth time shes rung you in a week.这可是她一周内第
38、四次给你打电话。Well，so what？那又怎样？【感悟高考】Her father is very rich._She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered.(2010山东)AWhat for?BSo what?CNo doubt.DNo wonder.解析考查情景交际。从后面的“即使她父亲给她提供了帮助，她也不会接受的。”可知，说话人对上句说话人所提到的“她的父亲很富有”这件事根本不屑一顾，故用so what?意为“那又怎么样？”符合句子语境；what for为什么；为何目的；no doubt 无疑地，毫无疑问；no wonder 难怪。均不合题意。答案 B
