1、Unit 4 Cyberspace Period Four Lesson 4 Virtual Tourism 课件（北师大版必修2，广东专用）6_n火山7_n冲浪8_adj.有规律的9_n材料10_n郊区答案1.tourism2.guide3.locate4.settle5.central；centre；centrally6.volcano 7.surfing8.regular9.material10.suburb.短语天地1有人口_2位于_3追溯到_4定居_5也，又，除之外_6_plenty of7_be known as.8_protest against9_do water sports
2、10_nuclearfree area/zone答案 1.have a population of.2.be located in/on.3go back(to)4.settle in.5.as well as6.大量的，充足的7作为而闻名 8.抗议9.做水上运动10.无核区3In 1985，the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclearfree zone.信息提取make宾语宾补。例句仿写 李先生想让他的儿子成为钢琴家。Mr.Li wants to make_ _ _.4It is also known as“the c
3、ity of sails”because of all the boats there.信息提取 because of 因为。例句仿写因为大雨，昨天的足球赛被取消了。_ _ the heavy rain，the football match was cancelled yesterday.答案 1.with a long history2.as well as3his son a pianist4.Because of.预读理解1Fast reading：Choose the best answer according to the text.(1)Auckland_.Ahas a popul
4、ation of more than a million peopleBis serving as the capital of New ZealandCis located near the sea on the South IslandDhas people of different cultures(2)The right time order of the following events is_.The British settled in Auckland.The Maoris settled in Auckland.Auckland became a nuclearfree zo
5、ne as the whole country did.ABCD(3)If you want to see some first European homes，you should go to_.Athe Mt EdenBthe Parnell VillageCthe Auckland Harbour BridgeDthe Auckland Museum(4)Why is Auckland called“the city of sails”？ABecause most people there make a living by producing sails.BBecause it has s
6、ome of the best beaches for sailing.CBecause it has the largest number of boats in the world.DBecause its shape looks like a boat.答案(1)D(2)B(3)B(4)C2Careful reading：True or False(1)Auckland is the most exciting city in Australia.()(2)European settlement began in 1945 when the British arrived.()(3)Yo
7、u can see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum.()(4)Flights from Europe take more than twentyfour hours and are expensive.()答案(1)F(2)F(3)T(4)T用guide的适当形式填空(1)_by the local villager，we found the cave.(2)We had no difficulty finding the way with the boy_us.(3)That was a_tour.答案(1)Guided(2)g
8、uiding(3)guided2locate vt.(1)找出的位置，指出的位置Please locate your hometown on the map.请在地图上标出你家乡的位置。(2)把安置在，把建造于The Bank of China is located in the centre of the city.中国银行位于城市的中心。【拓展】locate sth确定某物的位置，找出某物的场所locate sth in.把某物建(设置)在be located on/in.(lie in/on/to.)位于【单项填空】(1)Their new house_by the river.Alie
9、s in BlocationCis located Dis lied(2)Ideally_for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.Alocating Bbeing locatedChaving been located Dlocated答案(1)C(2)D【拓展】settle down安静下来；定居，安顿下来，舒服地坐下来settle down(to sth)开始专心于(某项工作等)；认真地着手去做settle in/into.迁入新居；习惯于(
10、新的家、工作等)settle on决定，同意，降落/停留在某物上settle up付清欠帐settle an argument/a matter解决争论/事情【翻译句子】(1)Many people have settled down in this new city._(2)We have settled who will pay for the meal._【完成句子】(3)儿子放学回家以后，他们才坐下来吃晚饭。After their son returned from school，they_ _for supper.(4)如果你长时间观察的话，你会发现很多问题都是用这种方式解决的。If
11、 you watch long enough，you will_settled by this means.【单项填空】(5)They brought dogs，rats and plants with them and_mainly on the North Island where the weather was warmer.Afixed Bsettled Cmoved Dstayed答案(1)很多人都来到这座新的城市定居。(2)我们已经定了该由谁来付饭钱。(3)settled down(4)see many problems(5)B4view n风景，景色；观点，看法，见解；视野，看见
12、vt.观看，观察，察看；认为，考虑等How do you view your chances of success?你怎么看待你们获得成功的可能性？【拓展】a sea/mountain view海/山景in ones view(in ones opinion)依某人的观点in the view of.in view/sight在视线范围内in view of考虑到，鉴于，由于(from)ones point of view(根据)某人的观点block ones view挡住某人的视线come into view/sight出现在眼前take the view that.认为take the l
13、ong view(of something)从长远考虑(某事)at first view初看，一见(就)on view在展出，陈列view.as.把视作Standing on the top of the hill，you can enjoy a fine view of the West Lake.站在山顶上你可以欣赏到西湖美丽的景色。My view was blocked by the tall man sitting in front of me.坐在我前面的那个高个子男人挡住了我的视线。【完成句子】(1)绝大多数人认为他是一个成功的教师。_the majority，he is a su
14、ccessful teacher.(2)考虑到他生病发着高烧，他昨天晚上在比赛中的表现还是不错的。_the fact that he was ill with a high fever，he did a good job in last nights match.(3)别放弃，胜利在望。Dont give up.Victory is_.(4)我想知道你的观点。I want to know your_.答案(1)In the view of(2)In view of(3)in view(4)point of view5average(1)n.平均数(可数)；一般水平(不可数)The averag
15、e of 3,8 and 10 is 7.3,8和10的平均数是7。He is about average in his lessons.他的功课大概中等。(2)adj.平均的，一般的The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.这个班的男生平均年龄是15岁。【拓展】an average of平均有(跟数词)on an average平均起来on(the)average平均起来，一般说来above/below the average在一般水平以上/以下【单项填空】(1)There was nothing special about t
16、he filmit was only_.Aaverage BavailableCnormal Dstrange(2)Because of the snow，he drove just 280 kilometres in 5 hours，so the_speed was 56kph.Abasic Bwhole Ctotal Daverage答案(1)A(2)D【感悟高考】Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000，a(n)_ of 40,000 per year.(20
17、10江西)Aaverage Bnumber Camount Dquantity解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年有驾照毕业的学生达到了20万，平均每年有4万。an average of 平均；a number of 许多；an amount of 许多，修饰不可数名词；a quantity of 许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据语境per year 可知此处指的是平均数。答案 A1go back(时间上)追溯到，回到，常与to连用，用一般现在时，无被动语态，相当于date back to/date from.How far does the tradition go back?这传统有多久的
18、历史了？His family goes back to the time of Queen Elizabeth I.他的家族渊源可追溯到伊丽莎白女王一世的时代。【拓展】go back(to.)返回，反悔，改变go back to sth/doing sth重做某事物，重操旧业go back on sth食言，改变对某事的主意Shes decided to go back to teaching.她已决定重新执教。He never goes back on his word.他从不食言。The children have to go back to school next week.下周孩子们要
19、返校了。Once you have made this decision，there will be no going back.一旦作出这个决定，就不能改变主意。【英汉互译】(1)这个风俗可追溯到罗马时代。_(2)他返回去找他的钱包。_(3)Can I go back to what you said at the beginning of the meeting?_答案(1)The custom goes back to the Rome times.(2)He went back to look for his wallet.(3)我可以再提你在会议开始时所说的事情吗？2as well
20、as也，又as well as是连词，“也，又”；连接两个相同的结构(成分)。Ill invite you to dinner as well as your girlfriend.我将邀请你和你女朋友吃晚饭。(连接两个宾语)He as well as his classmate has been away for half an hour.他和他的同学离开已半小时了。(连接两个主语)The girl is lively as well as healthy.这女孩既健康又活泼。(连接两个表语)My little brother wants a pen as well as a pencil.
21、我的小弟弟既要钢笔又要铅笔。(连接两个宾语)【拓展】(1)A as well as B结构作主语时，谓语的数取决于A的单复数形式，即所谓的“就远原则”。The professor as well as his students is doing the experiment day and night these days.连日来，教授和他的学生们坚持做实验。(2)as well as之后接动词与句子谓语对应时，要用动名词形式。若连接两个并列的目的状语，则用不定式。As well as singing，the Super Girl Li Yuchun dances wonderfully，in
22、 my opinion.在我看来，超女李宇春不仅歌唱得好，舞跳得也不错。He went to Qingdao to sign a contract as well as to see a friend.他去青岛不仅为了看朋友，还为签一份合约。(3)as well as还有“与一样好”之意。He plays basketball as well as Robert.他打篮球与罗伯特打得一样好。Li Ming sings the song as well as Mike.李明唱这首歌与迈克唱得一样好。(4)as well“也”，放句末。too放于句末，表示“也”时，常用逗号隔开。also用于句中。
23、either用于否定句句末。My nephew will come tomorrow；my niece will come as well，too.我侄子明天来，侄女也来。(5)A as well as Bnot only B but also A“不但B而且A”not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。【单项填空】(1)Tom_his parents has gone to Japan.Aas well BandCas well as Dtogether(2)The girl paints as well as_.Asings Bsinging Cto sing
24、 Dsing(3)He is an artist.He is a writer_.Aeither BalsoCas well Das well as【感悟高考】This training program can give you a lift at work，_ increase your income by 40%.(2012四川)Aas well as Bso long asCso much as Das soon as解析 考查短语连词。句意：这个培训项目不但会提高你40%的收入，还会使你的工作中得到提拔。as well as和，也；so long as只要；so much as一样多；
25、as soon as一就。as well as符合题意。答案A3plenty of 大量的，许多的Youve got plenty of time.你有充裕的时间。There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.冰箱里有很多的鸡蛋。【拓展】(1)plenty of一般不用于否定句，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。(2)英语中常见的“许多”“大量”的表示法：只接可数名词复数的：a great/good many(of.)(如果其后的名词前有指示代词、物主代词或其后是代词而不是名词，要用of)a(large/great)number of，many，quite/not
26、a few，dozens of，scores of只接不可数名词的有：much，a great deal of，not a little，quite a little/bit，a large/huge amount of.既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词的有：a lot of/lots of，plenty of，a mass of/masses of，a(large)quantityof/(large)quantities of以上词组做主语时(除了quantity/amount外)，谓语动词单复数都根据其后的名词定。而quantity跟名词用作主语时，谓语动词取决于quantity的单复
27、数。【单项填空】(1)There are_words in English that came from other languages.Aa good many of Ba great deal ofCa good many Da large number(2)_information_stored in this computer.ALarge quantities of；have beenBA great many；has beenCA large quantity of；areDA number of；is(3)With more forests being destroyed，hug
28、e quantities of good earth_each year.Ais washing away Bis being washed awayCare washing away Dare being washed away答案(1)C(2)A(3)D4be known as被认为是，被称为；作为而出名Shes known as a great singer.她被认为是一个出色的歌手。Samuel Clemens，known as Mark Twain，became a famous American writer.塞缪尔克莱门斯以笔名马克吐温闻名，成为美国著名的作家。【拓展】be kn
29、own for因而著名(be famous for.)be known to为所了解，熟知make oneself known自我介绍make sth known把某事公布(发表)表示“非常出名”用well修饰known，即be wellknown for/as/to.【辨析】be known as/be known for/be known to/be known by(1)be known as“作为而出名”，是指以某种身份而出名。其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。Li Yuchun is known as a Super Girl.李宇春作为超级女生而出名。Were sure youl
30、l be well known as an artist.我们相信你会成为一位著名的艺术家。(2)be known for意为“因而著名”，其后多接表示人或物的特点、特长等方面的内容。He is well known for organizing two big pop concerts on the same day.他因在同一天组织两场大型的流行歌曲演唱会而出名。Zhang Yimou is known for his films.张艺谋以他拍的电影而出名。(3)be known to 有两种意义：“为所了解”，其后接表示人的宾语(be famous to.)。“(人人都)知道”，其后接动
31、词原形，to为不定式符号。He is known to all in our city.他在我们市家喻户晓。He was known to have invented many things.It was known that he had invented many things.人们都知道他已经发明了很多东西。(4)be known by意为“凭而知”，by表示手段或标准，作“通过，按照”讲。One can be known by his words and deeds.凭一个人的言行，就可知此人。【单项填空】(1)He is famous_us all.He is famous_his
32、paintings and he is also famous_a writer.Ato；for；for Bas；for；toCfor；to；as Dto；for；as(2)Shakespeare is wellknown_a great writer_hisexcellent playbooks.Aas；for Bfor；as Cto；for Dfor；to答案(1)D(2)A【感悟高考】The Great Wall is _tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.(2009上海)Aso a wellknow
33、nBa so wellknownCsuch wellknown a Dsuch a wellknown解析句意：长城是如此著名的旅游景点，以至于每年吸引了数以万计的游客。sucha可数名词单数；so形容词a可数名词单数。答案 D1(课文重现)It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island.它人口不足一百万，位于北岛。【句式分析】population nC，U(地区、国家等的)人口，人口数量What is the population of Asia in 2013?How lar
34、ge is the population of Asia in 2013?2013年亚洲的人口是多少？The population of Beijing is larger than that of New York.北京人口比纽约多。【拓展】(1)当population表示人口时，谓语动词用单数；表示人们时，谓语动词用复数。The population of our school is 5,000.我们学校的人口是5,000。The population in this mountain village are good at hunting.这个山村的人们擅长打猎。(2)当询问人口有多少时
35、，习惯上用“how large”或“what”，不可用“how many/how much”。修 饰 population时，习 惯 上 用“large/small”。替代population用that。(3)have/has a population of.有人口China has a population of 1.3 billion.中国有13亿人口。【单项填空】(1)_is the population of your country?AHow BWhatCHow many DHow much(2)Twenty percent of the population in this are
36、a_blacksnow.Ais Bare Cbeing Dwere(3)Ten years ago the population of our village was_that of theirs.Aas twice large as Btwice as large asCtwice as much as Das twice much as答案(1)B(2)B(3)B2(课文重现)It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.它也是新西兰最
37、具活力的多文化的城市。【句式分析】with.living there是with的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰city。在“with宾语宾语补足语”结构中。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词和不定式等来充当。The stranger is standing there with his eyes looking at me.那个陌生人站在那里看着我。(现在分词)In the evening，we arrived at a hotel with a small garden in front of it.傍晚时，我们来到了一个前面有个小花园的旅馆。(介词短语)With Jo
38、hn away，we got more room.约翰走了，我们的地方大了一些。(副词)He usually sleeps with the windows open.他通常开着窗户睡觉。(形容词)With water heated，we can see the steam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。(过去分词)With nothing to do all days，he has been losing so much time.整日无事可做，他在浪费很多时间。(不定式)【完成句子】(1)学生们眼睛看着黑板，听老师讲课。The students are listening to the
39、teacher _their eyes_ the blackboard.(2)有这么多的工作要做，我不能参加他们的婚礼。_to do，I cant attend their wedding.(3)事情得到解决，我们都回家了。_the matter_，we all went home.(4)她站在他面前，双眼紧盯着他的脸。She stood in front of him，with_his face.答案(1)with；looking at(2)With so much work(3)With；settled/solved(4)her eyes fixed on【感悟高考】The living
40、room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already_for a meal to be cooked.(2010山东)Alaid BlayingCto lay Dbeing laid解析考查非谓语动词。句意：客厅干净整洁，一张准备做饭的餐桌已经摆好。分析句子结构可知，此句为with的复合结构，其中lay与a dining table(准备要吃一顿饭)。为逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用过去分词。答案 A3(课文重现)In 1985，the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclearfre
41、e zone.1985年，新西兰政府把整个新西兰设定为无核区。【句式分析】(1)此句型中含有make的复合宾语形式，即：“makesb/sth名词”意为“使成为”。【拓展】make sb/sthadj.使某人/某物成为(当)make sb/sth do sth 使某人/某物做某事make oneself heard/underdstood 使自己被别人听到/明白如果是表示独一无二的职务、官衔的名词作宾语补足语时，名词前不用冠词。We made him captain.我们选他当队长。He made his house a library.His house was made to be a l
42、ibrary by him.他把他的家变成了一个图书馆。(2)free构词成分，用以构成形容词和副词，相当于“without，free from”，意为“无，免除”。nuclearfree zone无核区smokefree无烟的interestfree无息的carefree无忧无虑的，快乐的dutyfree(指货物)免关税的troublefree无烦恼的汉译英(1)请不要在这儿抽烟，因为这是无烟区。_(2)他们把北京定为新中国的首都。_答案(1)Dont smoke here please，for its a smokefree area.(2)They made Beijing the capital of the new China.【感悟高考】No matter where he is，he makes_a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.(2012陕西)Ahim Bthis Cthat Dit解析make it a rule to do sth做某事成为一个规定。答案D
