1、重点语法精析语法专项训练间接引语直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。1陈述句的间接引语陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，由that引导，可以省略。“I want the blue one，”he told us.“我想要蓝色的。”他说。He told us(that)he wanted the blue one.他说他想要蓝色的。Unit 14 Gareers Period ThreeGrammar 课件（北师大版必修5，课标通用）重点语法精析语法专项训练She said to me，“You cant do anything no
2、w.”她对我说：“此刻你不能做任何事情。”She told me(that)I couldnt do anything then.她对我说那时我不能做任何事。重点语法精析语法专项训练2疑问句的间接引语(间接疑问句)(1)一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether或if引导。“Has he ever worked in Shanghai？”Jim asked.“他在上海工作过吗？”吉姆问。Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。“Can you tell me the way to the hos
3、pital？”the old man asked.那个老人问：“你能告诉我去医院的路吗？”The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital.那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。重点语法精析语法专项训练(2)特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。“Which room do you live in？”he asked.“你住哪个房间？”他问我。He asked me which room I lived in.他问我住哪个房间。“What do you think of the film？”sh
4、e asked.她问：“你怎么看这部电影？”She asked me what I thought of the film.她问我怎么看这部电影。重点语法精析语法专项训练(3)选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if.or引导。“Is it your bike or Toms？”Mum asked.妈妈问：“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？”Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Toms.妈妈问那是我的自行车还是汤姆的。“Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones？”Kate asked.
5、“你妹妹喜欢蓝色的裙子还是绿色的？”凯特问。Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.凯特问我妹妹喜欢蓝色裙子还是绿色的。重点语法精析语法专项训练3祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell，ask，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。Jack said，“Please come to my house tomorrow，Mary.”杰克说：“玛丽，明天请到我家来。”Jack asked Mary to go to his h
6、ouse the next day.杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。The teacher said to the students，“Stop talking.”老师对学生们说：“不要讲话了”。The teacher told the students to stop talking.老师让学生们不要说话了。重点语法精析语法专项训练“Dont touch anything，”he said.“不要碰任何东西。”他说。He told us not to touch anything.他对我们说不要碰任何东西。4动词时态和代词等的变动(1)某些代词、限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的
7、变化规则：重点语法精析语法专项训练直接引语间接引语todaythat daynowthen，at that momentyesterdaythe day beforethe day before yesterdaytwo days beforetomorrowthe next day/the following daythe day after tomorrowtwo days after/in two daysnext week/month etc.the next week/month etc.last week/month etc.the week/month etc.beforeher
8、etherethisthatthesethosecomegobringtake重点语法精析语法专项训练(2)如果引述动词为现在时，间接引语中的动词时态、代词、限定词和表示时间或地点的副词不用变化。而如果引述动词是过去时，以上内容就要有相应变化。变化情况如下：现在时间推移到过去的时间。注意：如果直接引语是表示客观规律的，那么时态仍然用一般现在时。直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时重点语法精析语法专项训练.将直接引语变为间接引语1He said，“We are still students.”_2
9、He said to me，“I was born in 1978.”_3The engineer said，“I was at college in 1967.”_4He said，“I have studied English since I was a boy.”_5She asked，“Are you a teacher？”_6He said，“Ill come again tomorrow.”_He said(that)they were still students.He told me(that)he was born in 1978.The engineer said he w
10、as at college in 1967.He said he had studied English since he was a boy.She asked me whether I was a teacher.He said he would go again the next day.重点语法精析语法专项训练.将下列直接引语转换成间接引语1His grandmother said，“Ben，hurry up，please.”Bens grandmother asked him _.2The young man said，“I havent fixed the computer.”Th
11、e young man said that he _the computer.3In class，the teacher told the children，“The earth is round.”In class，the teacher told the children that the earth _round.4“Will you go shopping with me？”Cindy asked her brother.Cindy asked her brother whether he _shopping with her.to hurry uphadnt fixediswould
12、 go重点语法精析语法专项训练5The secretary said，“They have discussed the plan.”The secretary said that they _the plan.6“You should be more careful next time，”her mother said to her.Her mother told her that she _more careful the next time.7Miss.Li said，“Im sorry.I am not listening to you now.”Miss.Lisaid she _sor
13、ry that she _to me then.had discussedshould bewaswasnt listening重点语法精析语法专项训练8“Do you go to work by bus or by subway？”Peter asked me.Peter asked me whether I _to work by bus or by subway.9The man said，“Please park the car along the side of the road.”The man asked the driver _the car along the side of
14、 the road.10Linda promised，“I will go to the museum next Sunday if I finish my work.”Linda promised that she _to the museum the next Sunday if she _her work.wentto parkwould gofinished重点语法精析语法专项训练.把下列直接引语转换成间接引语1Tina said，“Im going to climb with my friends tomorrow.”Tina said that she _to climb with
15、 _friends_.2His sister said，“I worked here five years ago.”His sister said that she _five years_.3“I am going to the theater now，”said Catherine.Catherine said that _to the theater_.4His mother said to him，“Dont waste water.”His mother _him_waste water.was goingherthe next/following dayhad worked th
16、erebeforeshe was goingthenasked/toldnot to重点语法精析语法专项训练5“Please stand up to answer my questions，”Miss Green said to us.Miss Green _us to stand up to answer _questions.6“Is Mr.Zhang waiting to see me？”asked the owner of the factory.The owner of the factory asked _Mr.Zhang _to see _.7My father asked me
17、，“Why did you say that to your mother？”My father asked me _that to _mother.asked/requiredherwhether/ifmyhim/herwas waitingwhy I had said重点语法精析语法专项训练8Lily said to me，“I left my MP3 player in your room yesterday.”Lily told me that she had left _MP3 player in _room_.9My uncle asked“Are you interested i
18、n painting？”My uncle asked me _in painting.10“What are you going to do this winter vacation？”Mrs.Li asked her son.Mrs.Liasked her son what _to do _winter vacation.hermythe day beforewhether/if I was interestedhe was goingthat重点语法精析语法专项训练.翻译句子1妈妈告诉儿子让他呆在家里直到她回来。_2保罗说他们队赢了比赛。_3他说他来这儿住已很多年了。_4妈妈问我是否做完作
19、业了。_5一个小男孩问我火车什么时候开。_6他问我那天晚上是否看到他姐姐了。_Mother told her son that he must stay at home until she came back.Paul said that their team had won the match.He said that it was many years since he came to live here.Mother asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.A small boy asked me when the train wou
20、ld leave.He asked me if/whether I had seen his sister that night.重点语法精析语法专项训练.单项填空1 He said that his car_stolenand that he_have to telephone the police.Awas；would Bhas been；willChad been；would Dhad been；will答案C间接引语虽然是由and连接的两个并列的宾语从句，但时态却不一定一致，因为此句改为直接引语应为：He said，“My car was(hasbeen)stolenand I wil
21、l have to telephone the police.”车子被盗是过去，而给警察打电话是将来(马上，立即)，所以变为间接引语应分别与所对应的时间一致。重点语法精析语法专项训练2He told us he_a concert_.Ahad attended；three days beforeBattended；a week agoCwould attend；since a week agoDwas attending；for a week答案A考查间接引语。根据直接引语变间接引语时时态一致的原则和时间状语的变化，A项为正确答案。重点语法精析语法专项训练3When Tom_，please l
22、et me know.Mary said when Tom_，just told her about it.Acomes；comes Bcame；cameCcomes；came Dcomes；coming答案C考查动词时态，第一空为状语从句中一般现在时表将来；第二空因主句谓语(said)为过去时，宾语从句中谓语动词应用相应的过去时态。重点语法精析语法专项训练4The teacher said that Columbus_America in 1492.Adiscovered BfoundChad discovered Dhad found答案A解答本题的关键在于把握整句的语境，确定正确的时态形
23、式。直接引语中有具体的表过去的时间状语，变间接引语时，时态不变，故排除C、D两项，另外，find意为“找到失去的东西或在某个场所发现某人”，与此题句意不符。discover意为“发现了原本存在的事物”。重点语法精析语法专项训练5 After the examination，my teacher told me that failure_the mother of success.Awas Bis Cbe Dbeen答案B表示“真理，事实”的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。6The child asked his mother_go out to play tennis.Athat he co
24、uld Bif he couldCif could he Dthat could he答案B直接引语若为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常用if或whether来引导，且从句中用陈述句语序。重点语法精析语法专项训练7Mr.Brown said he_me the next week.Awould see Bwill seeChad seen Dsaw答案A由句中the next week这一时间状语可知宾语从句的时态需用过去将来时。重点语法精析语法专项训练8The mother asked her son_.Awhat did he do the day beforeBwhere did he f
25、ind his lost walletCwhat time he got up that morningDthat if he had finished his homework答案C直接引语为特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时需用陈述语序，排除A、B两项；直接引语为陈述句时，变成间接引语可用引导词that引导；直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语时常用if或whether引导，故排除D项。重点语法精析语法专项训练9He asked me_I would go to Beijing by air the next day.Athat if BifCthat whether Dhow答案Bthat，if和 whether都 是 连 接 词，不 能 连 用；by air已经明确了去北京的方式，故不选how。10The teacher told the students that there_ameeting at three oclock.Awere going to have Bare going to beCwill have Dwas going to be答案D主句谓语动词(told)为过去式，后面宾语从句中的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态，故排除B项和C项。A项句子结构错误。
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