1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索人教版 必修4(十二省区)Theme parks Unit 5Section Using LanguageUnit 5课堂要点探究2课堂达标验收3课后强化作业4课前新知预习1课前新知预习.单词速记1_ n少数；少数民族2_ n布3_ n生物；动物4_ n阳光5_ vt.&vi.前进；促进_ adj.先进的6_ n允许进入，入场费；承认_ vt.承认7_ n高速公路minorityclothcreaturesunlightadvanceadvancedadmissionadmitfreeway.短语互译1提前 _2接近 _3活跃起来 _4face to
2、 face _5up to date _6in the minority _in advanceget close tocome to life面对面地最新的占少数.完成句子1“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的航天时代公园之一。_，Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.(过去分词作状语)2这些奇妙的、最新的信息，以及大量动手实践的学习机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。The amazing,uptodate information together with many opportuniti
3、es for handson learning _ in a completely new way for visitors.(make宾语宾语补足语)3在“观测未来”附近，还为那些从城外来的游客准备了很多很好的旅馆，而且大多数旅馆都提供往返公园的车辆服务。For anyone _，Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby,_ provide a shuttle service to the park.(分词作后置定语；which引导非限制性定语从句)4“观测未来”不仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。Futurosco
4、pe is _，_of fun and learning for class outings.(not only.but also.不 仅 而 且)5如果你开车去，“观测未来”就在高速公路附近。_，Futuroscopeis _ the freeway.(状 语 从 句 的 省 略；within easy reach of.容易到达)答案：1.Opened in 19872.makes the world come to ing from out of town；most of which4.not only for individuals；but is also the perfect mi
5、x5.If driving；within easy reach of.阅读理解Step 1Fast ReadingRead the passage and then match the main idea of each paragraph.AA general description of the park.BGeneral information about how to visit the park.CWhat I did at Futuroscope.Step 2Careful ReadingRead the passage and then choose the best answe
6、rs according to the passage.1What is Futuroscope most famous for?ASports.BScience and technology.CCartoons.DMovies.2What does the phrase“in advance”mean in this passage?AOn time.BIn the end.CRight away.DAhead of time.3How long does it take to travel at Futuroscope?AOnly one day.BTwo days.CThree days
7、.DOnly a week.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A Opened in 1897,Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.BYou can also buy tickets online.CFuturoscope is intended for individuals only.DIt is not convenient to drive to Futuroscope.5Traveling at Futuroscope
8、 must be very _.AboringBdifficultCexcitingDdangerous答案：Step 1CABStep 215BDABC课堂要点探究1.minority n少数；少数民族Look at the names of the minority groups on the right.看看右边少数民族的名字。Boys are in the minority at the dancing class.舞蹈班里男生占少数。The nation wants peace;only a minority want the war to continue.全国想要和平，只有少数人
9、希望战争持续下去。知识拓展be in a/the minority是少数派(尤指在投票的两部分人中)the/a minority of少数活学活用完成句子。A(The)_ of people seem to prefer radio to TV.少数人似乎喜欢听收音机而不喜欢看电视。People preferring war to peace _.喜欢战争不喜欢和平的人占少数。答案：minorityare in the minority2advance(1)v.(为了进攻、威胁等)前进，行进Our troops have advanced 2 miles.我们的军队前进了两英里。(知识、技术等
10、)发展，进步We have greatly advanced in our knowledge of the world.我们在世界知识方面大有长进。促进；推动It is a great force to advance all kinds of work.那是一个推动各项工作的巨大动力。预付He advanced me 10 dollars of my salary.他预支我十美元薪水。提出(想法、理论、计划)The theory was advanced by an American professor.该理论是一位美国教授提出的。使提前；使提早The date of the meetin
11、g was advanced/put forward by four days.会议提前四天召开。(价格、成本等)上涨Prices have never advanced.物价从未上涨。(2)n.C(尤指武装部队的)前进；行进The advance of the enemy troops was halted by a heavy snow.一场大雪阻止了敌军的进攻。C&U进步；发展Remarkable advances have been made in space science.太空科学已有了长足的发展。C,usually sing.预付款；提前付款He was given an adv
12、ance of fifty dollars on his salary.预支了五十美元薪金给他。(3)adj.预先的；事先的We sent advance copies of the new course book to the teacher and the students who were to use it.我们先送了几册新教科书给要用书的老师和学生们。I have received an advance payment.我已收到一笔预付款。知识拓展(1)advance on/upon/towards朝前进(2)in advance提前in advance of在的前面；超过(3)ad
13、vanced adj.高级的；先进的Everything was fixed in_advance.一切都是预先安排好的。The cooks arrived on camp in_advance_of the main party.厨师们在大队人马之前来到了野营地。We must learn their advanced techniques.我们要学习他们的先进技术。易混辨析advance指具体的人或物，也指科学、事业等前进、进步，指有意识地坚决促进好事，也指主张不好的事。in advance提前，事先progress指经常地、持续地或稳定地前进。in progress在进展中活学活用用ad
14、vance的适当搭配完成句子。The soldiers _ the enemy at dawn.黎明时战士们向敌人发起进攻。When students were told my rule _ the class,some of them were not happy.当我课前将规定告诉学生们时，他们中有些人并不高兴。We will _ to you.我们将向您介绍我们学校最先进的科技实验室。答案：advanced on/towards/uponin advance ofintroduce our most advanced science lab3.get close to接近The stud
15、ent got close to teacher and asked him a question.这名学生走近他的老师，问了一个问题。知识拓展be close to离很近come close to差一点就；几乎bring.to a close使终结draw/come to a close结束；终结Our school used to be close to our home.我们学校过去离我们家很近。Her song brought the Spring Festival Gala to a close.春节联欢晚会在她的歌声中结束了。活学活用用close的适当短语完成句子。The girl
16、 _that boy and whispered to him.女孩走近男孩向他耳语。He_ losing his temper.他差一点儿发脾气。The cost _$1 million.成本接近100万美元。At around 6 pm.,the meeting _.大约在下午6点，会议结束了。答案：got close tocame close towas close tocame to a close4come to life(1)变得活跃；变得更有趣(或使人兴奋)When it comes to computer games,he will immediately come to li
17、fe.一说到电脑游戏，他就会活跃起来。(2)(仿佛活着)开始动起来In my dream all my toys came to life.我的玩具在梦里都活起来了。(3)醒过来It was not long before he came(back)to life.不久他就苏醒过来。知识拓展(1)come to(oneself)苏醒过来when it comes to.当谈及(to是介词)(2)bring sth./sb.(back)to life使生动；使恢复生机full of life充满生机When she came to herself,she found herself in hos
18、pital.当她苏醒过来时她发现自己在医院。When it comes to his hobby,he has much to say.当谈到他的爱好，他有很多的话要说。Children are always so full of life.儿童总是那么朝气蓬勃。活学活用写出下列句中come to life短语的意义。When the man came to life again,he found himself surrounded by his friends.()You really come to life when you are with your friends.()完成句子。_
19、 literature,he _ immediately.当谈到文学时，他马上来了精神。The doctor _ the patient _ after a few minutes treatment.几分钟的治疗之后，医生让病人活了过来。答案：苏醒过来活跃起来When it comes to;comes to lifebrought；back to life语法填空。(2014江西，26改编)When it comes to _(speak)in public,no one can match him.答案：speaking考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：当涉及到当众演讲时，没有人比得过他。Wh
20、en it comes to sth./doing sth.当涉及到做某事时，to 为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。“做演讲”speak为不及物动词，无被动语态。5.The amazing,uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.这些奇妙的、最新的信息，以及大量动手实践的学习机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。句式分析(1)此句为复杂的简单句。
21、(2)句中主语为“The amazing,uptodate information”，其后面用了“together with.”短语，谓语动词的单复数取决于information。(3)句中“makes the world come to life”是“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。Mary together with her classmates is listening to the Professors lecture now.玛丽和同学们现在正在一起听教授的演讲。Those colourful flowers make the dull world come to life.那些五颜六
22、色的花朵使得这个单调的世界恢复了生机。活学活用完成句子。这个有趣的故事及故事中的人物令它的读者不断地欣赏它。The amazing story _ its characters _ on enjoying it.这项有趣的活动和它活跃的参与者一起让更多的人尝试参与这项活动。_ many more people _.答 案：together with;makes its readers keepThe amuzing activity together with its active participants makes；try joining in it6For anyone coming f
23、rom out of town,Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby,most of which provide a shuttle service to the park.在“观测未来”附近，还为那些从城外来的游客准备了很多很好的旅馆，而且大多数旅馆都提供往返公园的车辆服务。句式分析(1)此句为主从复合句。(2)句中含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“many excellent hotels”，且which在从句中充当介词of的宾语。(3)句中“coming from out of town”为分词短语作后置定语修饰anyo
24、ne。There are many places of interest in our country,most of which are worldfamous.我们国家有很多的风景名胜，其中很多世界闻名。The workers coming from out of town are usually hardworking.城外来的工人通常很勤劳。活学活用仿写句子。对那些来自城外的学生来说，这所大学有很多可供选择的课外活动，其中很多的活动他们以前从未参与过。For those _，the university has many afterclass activities to choose
25、from,_ before.对于来自城外的顾客来说，超市提供了很多的商品，其中很多商品对他们来说很新鲜。_，the supermarket offers many goods,_.答案：coming from out of town;most of which they havent taken part inFor customers coming from out of town;most of which are very new to them语法填空。(2014天津，12改编)English is a language shared by several diverse cultur
26、es,each of _ uses it differently.答案：which考查定语从句。句意：英语是集中不同文化分享的语言，每种文化使用英语的方式不同。空格处是引导定语从句。7Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习完美的组合。句式分析not only.but also.用作并列连词，意为“不但而且”。They not only broke i
27、nto his office but(also)tore up his papers.他们不仅闯进了他的办公室，而且撕碎了他的文件。Not only he but also I am responsible for it.不仅他而且我也有责任。Not only does he study hard,but also he is clever.他不仅学习刻苦，而且还很聪明。Not only shall we work hard,but we shall also learn how to work hard.我们不仅要苦干，而且要学会巧干。知识拓展(1)not only.but also.相当于
28、not just.but also.，其中also可以省略，它连接的往往是平行成分，常用来连接两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等，在含义上强调后者。相同的意思还可用以下词组表达：not merely.but also,not only.but.as well,not only.but.too等。(2)连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的数必须和就近的主语保持一致。(3)连接两个分句时，第一个分句需要部分倒装，第二个分句不倒装。(4)就近原则：作主语的两个名词或代词由or,either.or,neither.nor,not only.but(also),not.but.等连接时，谓语动词的数通常与
29、邻近的名词或代词保持一致。Is Tom or his brothers to blame?是汤姆还是他的兄弟们该负责任？If either his parents or Li Lei calls,Im not at home.如果李雷或者他的父母来电话，就说我不在家。Not you but he has saved the boy from the fire.不是你而是他从火中救出的孩子。活学活用语法填空。Not only the USA and Russia but also China _(have)sent up manned satellites to circle the earth
30、.答案：hasnot only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要采用就近原则。该句由China决定谓语动词使用单数形式。句意为“不但美国和俄罗斯而且中国也发射了载人卫星环地球飞行”。Not only _ he want to set up a new school,but also he wants to give some money to the poor.答案：doesnot only放在句首，后接句子时要用部分倒装结构，因为want是实义动词，所以要借助于助动词do，又因为主语是he，所以用does。(2014全国卷，26改编)_ do the nurses wan
31、t a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.答案：Not only本题考查倒装句。句意：护士不但想要加薪，她们还要求减少工作时间。由第一个分句的主语 the nurses和谓语动词want可知，此处用了倒装语序；只有把not only置于句首时，才构成部分倒装。课堂达标验收.单词拼写1On National Day you have to pay 2 yuan a_ entering the park.2He is an a_teacher and he has much experience in teaching.3During her
32、_(运动的)career,she won many gold medals.4T_is a person whose job is translating writing or speech from one language to another.5 Most members of the committee were against the suggestion;only a m_ were in favor of it.6You should wear strong_(运动鞋)when climbing the hill.7I bought this book as a_(纪念品)of
33、my visit to New York.8We went on an o_to London.9She brought me u_ information a moment ago.10The travel_(小册子；指南)is free of charge.答案：1.admission2.advanced3.athletic4.Translator5.minority6.sneakers7.souvenir8.outing9.uptodate10.brochure.语法单项填空1Most members of the committee were in favour of the sugg
34、estion;only a _(minor)were against it.答案：minorityminority“少数”。句意为“委员会的大部分成员都支持这条建议，只有少数反对它”。2Id like to go to the movie with you,Dad.Sorry,my son.But only the _(grownup)are admitted into the cinema.答案：grownups句意：我想和你一起去看电影，爸爸。对不起，儿子。只有成年人才能进入影院。3Mr.Smith often climbs mountains on weekends,because he
35、 is fond of getting close _ nature.答案：toget close to“走近，靠近”。句意为“史密斯先生经常在周末爬山，因为他喜欢走近大自然”。4Please remember that your heavy luggage must be sent _ advance.答案：in考查固定搭配。in advance“提前”。句意为“请记住你的重的行李必须被提前送去”。5Excuse me._ is the hearest bookstore?Go down this path and turn left.答案：Where问“最近的书店在哪里？”由下文中的“沿着
36、这条路走然后左拐”可知。句意：打扰一下，最近的书店在哪里？沿着这条道走，然后左拐。6It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.答案：within考查固定搭配。within reach“够得着”。句意为“把你经常使用的东西放在厨房里够得着的地方，这会节省时间”。7Everything comes _ life in the spring with the warm weather and long days.答案：tocome to life“活跃起来，苏醒过来”。句意为“在春天，随着暖和的天气和较长的白天，万物复苏。”8During the National Entrance Examination,you can gain _(admit)to our school by this passport.答案：admissionadmission n.“允许进入，入场费，承认”，gain admission to“获准加入，获准进入”。句意为“在全国高考期间，凭这张通行证你可以进入我们学校”。课后强化作业（点此链接）
