1、最新国家开放大学电大管理英语 3形考阅读题试题及答案最新国家开放大学电大管理英语 3形考阅读题试题及答案 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。Im Michael Bush,Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering.I ampleased to welcome you here to our website and Id like to tell youa little about the company and its organization.Hoogle Engineeringwas set up in 1960.It was divid
2、ed into several departments at thattime,such as the sales department,marketing department,andproduction department.Lots of managers were employed to manage itall.Fortunately things are different now.Sixty people are employedby Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to beone of th
3、e most important aspects of the business.The market isglobal so we need to make contact with customers worldwide,not justlocally.But in the old days we were all in different departments andnever spoke to each other.We had a tall structure.Traditionally wehad people at the first level on the shop flo
4、or,manufacturingproducts according to the instructions which they were given.Thenyou had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day.Then you moved up to the middle management,who were doing the tasksof getting new business,and then you had the senior management team,and then you had
5、 the board,who decided the business strategy.Sothere were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.The structure today is that we form teams within teams to placepeople who can manufacture a product.Each team has members that canmanufacture different products.The actual teams now are
6、self-managing,so we dont even have team leaders.Youve got the teams,and then youve got two people,only two people,who are what youthink of as management.This is generally called flat structure.题目16 Hoogle Engineering was set up in _.选择一项：a.the twenty first century b.the twentieth century c.theninete
7、enth century 题目 17 There are many different _ofmanagement in a tall structure.选择一项：a.levels b.kinds c.functions 题目 18 People in a flat structureusually work in _.选择一项：a.departments b.teams c.families 题目 19 All of the followingstatements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that _.选择一项：a.the auth
8、or thinks the two structures have the same functions munication in the company is becoming more and more important c.there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure 题目20 The best title for the passage is _.选择一项：a.Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering b.Success in Hoogleengine
9、ering c.History of Hoogle Engineering 阅读判断题：We live in an age full of opportunities:If you are smart enough,andhave got ambition and keep pushing forward,you can rise to the topof your chosen profession,no matter where you started out.But withopportunity comes responsibility.Companies today arent ma
10、nagingtheir employees careers.Professional workers must be their ownchief executive officers(CEO).Its up to you to strive for yourplace,to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working lifethat may last around 50 years.To do those things well,youll needto have a deep understanding of yoursel
11、f not only what yourstrengths and weaknesses are,but also how you learn,how you workwith others,what your values are,and where you can make thegreatest contribution.Because only when you operate from strengthcan you achieve true excellence.Historys great achievers Napolon,da Vinci,and Mozart have al
12、ways managed themselves.Butthey are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishmentsas to be considered rare exceptions.Now,most of us,even those ofus with modest talents,will have to learn to manage ourselves.Wewill have to learn to develop ourselves.We will have to placeourselves where w
13、e can make the greatest contribution.And we willhave to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50-year working life,which means knowing how and when to change the work we do.题目 21Companies today are responsible for employees career.选择一项：对 错 题目 22 It is the CEO who decides your place.选择一项：对 错 题目 23
14、 You need to understand your company well so that youcan do things well.选择一项：对 错 题目 24 Understanding yourself means knowing well about yourstrengths,weaknesses,your values,how you learn,how you do withothers and so on.选择一项：对 错 题目 25 Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well.选择一项：对 错 请选择下列句子正确的翻译
15、。题目 26 Its up to you to strive for your place,to keep yourselfengaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50years.选择一项：a.由你来决定在可能持续的大约 50 年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。b.由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约 50 年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。c.在大约 50 年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。题目 27 The programme gives students th
16、e opportunity to learn moreabout global warming.选择一项：a.学生为项目提供了更多学习关于全球气候变暖方面知识的机会。b.这个项目给学生提供了更多学习关于全球气候变暖方面知识的信息。c.这个项目给学生提供了更多学习关于全球气候变暖方面知识的机会。题目 28 We will have to place ourselves where we can make thegreatest contribution.选择一项：a.我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。b.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。c.我们应该拿下最大的项目。题目 29 They are
17、so unusual both in their talents and theiraccomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions.选择一项：a.正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。b.他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。c.他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。题目 30 If you are smart enough,and have got ambition and keeppushing forward,you can rise to the top of your chosen professi
18、on.选择一项：a.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。b.如果你足够聪明,有野心和继续推进,那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。c.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow._ 题目 1选择一项：a.Lets go out for a drink.b.Have a pleasant trip!c.See youlater.题目 2 How did you find your visit to Qingdao,Joanna?_ 选择一项：a.I went ther
19、e alone.b.A guide showed me the way.c.Oh,wonderfulindeed.题目 3 Im more than happy to go out this weekend._ Weve got so much work to do at that time.选择一项：a.Dont worry.b.Dont say so.c.Forget it.题目 4 I wonderif I could use your computer tonight?_ 选择一项：a.Who cares?b.It doesnt matter.c.Sure,go ahead.题目 5
20、Isit more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking therisk of opening a new park?选择一项：a.Im glad to hear that.b.Thank you.c.I dont think so.题目 6 Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss,not theworkers.They just carried out the order_.选择一项：a.as they told b.as are told c.as to
21、ld 题目 7 The key_successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy tothe whole company.选择一项：a.in b.to c.of 题目 8 This is the man _ last night.选择一项：a.whom I saw b.who I saw him c.whom I saw him 题目 9 The light istoo _ for me to read.I can not stand any more.选择一项：a.dim b.ripe c.soup 题目 10 _
22、 father took part in thecharity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?Peters.选择一项：a.Which b.Whose c.What 题目 11 He gave up his study in college in_.选择一项：a.bundle b.despair c.ash 题目 12 They are trying to _ thewaste discharged by the factory for profit.选择一项：a.expose b.exhaust c.exploit 题目 13 A budget
23、 is an estimation ofthe _ and _ over a specified future period of time.选择一项：a.revenue;interest b.cost;expense c.revenue;expenses 题目 14You can go out,_ you promise to be back before 12 oclock.选择一项：a.as long as b.as far as c.so far as 题目 15 Lets discuss theseproblems at the meeting,_?选择一项：a.shall we b
24、.do we c.will you 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。Im Michael Bush,Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering.I ampleased to welcome you here to our website and Id like to tell youa little about the company and its organization.Hoogle Engineeringwas set up in 1960.It was divided into several departments at that
25、time,such as the sales department,marketing department,andproduction department.Lots of managers were employed to manage itall.Fortunately things are different now.Sixty people are employedby Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to beone of the most important aspects of the bus
26、iness.The market isglobal so we need to make contact with customers worldwide,not justlocally.But in the old days we were all in different departments andnever spoke to each other.We had a tall structure.Traditionally wehad people at the first level on the shop floor,manufacturingproducts according
27、to the instructions which they were given.Thenyou had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day.Then you moved up to the middle management,who were doing the tasksof getting new business,and then you had the senior management team,and then you had the board,who decided the business
28、 strategy.Sothere were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.The structure today is that we form teams within teams to placepeople who can manufacture a product.Each team has members that canmanufacture different products.The actual teams now are self-managing,so we dont even have
29、team leaders.Youve got the teams,and then youve got two people,only two people,who are what youthink of as management.This is generally called flat structure.题目16 Hoogle Engineering was set up in _.选择一项：a.the nineteenth century b.the twentieth century c.the twentyfirst century 题目 17 There are many d
30、ifferent _ofmanagement in a tall structure.选择一项：a.kinds b.levels c.functions 题目 18 People in a flat structureusually work in _.选择一项：a.families b.teams c.departments 题目 19 All of the followingstatements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that _.选择一项：a.there are more individual responsibilities
31、in the flat structure munication in the company is becoming more and more important c.the author thinks the two structures have the same functions 题目 20The best title for the passage is _.选择一项：a.History of Hoogle Engineering b.Success in Hoogle engineering c.Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineer
32、ing 阅读判断题：We live in an age full of opportunities:If you are smart enough,andhave got ambition and keep pushing forward,you can rise to the topof your chosen profession,no matter where you started out.But withopportunity comes responsibility.Companies today arent managingtheir employees careers.Prof
33、essional workers must be their ownchief executive officers(CEO).Its up to you to strive for yourplace,to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working lifethat may last around 50 years.To do those things well,youll needto have a deep understanding of yourself not only what yourstrengths and
34、weaknesses are,but also how you learn,how you workwith others,what your values are,and where you can make thegreatest contribution.Because only when you operate from strengthcan you achieve true excellence.Historys great achievers Napolon,da Vinci,and Mozart have always managed themselves.Butthey ar
35、e so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishmentsas to be considered rare exceptions.Now,most of us,even those ofus with modest talents,will have to learn to manage ourselves.Wewill have to learn to develop ourselves.We will have to placeourselves where we can make the greatest contributi
36、on.And we willhave to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50-year working life,which means knowing how and when to change the work we do.题目 21Companies today are responsible for employees career.选择一项：对 错 题目 22 It is the CEO who decides your place.选择一项：对 错 题目 23 You need to understand your company well so that youcan do things well.选择一项：对 错 题目 24 Understanding yourself means knowing well about yourstrengths,weaknesses,your values,how you learn,how you do withothers and so on.选择一项：对 错 题目 25 Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well.选择一项：对 错