1、Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world Period 4 Grammar and Using language 修编：巩玉香导学目标1.掌握直接引语和间接引语在祈使句中的转换。2.理解Standard English and Dialects这篇课文3. 通过课文的学习，了解标准英语以及英语方言，以及产生英语方言的原因。合作探究-语法突破直接引语和间接引语()-祈使句I. 观察探究1) “Put your coat on this chair,” Father said to him. Father asked him to put his coat on
2、 that chair.2) The teacher said to his students, “Dont move.”The teacher told his students not to move.3) The officer said to us, “Go away.”The officer ordered us to go away.4) “Go and wash your face, Tom,” Mother said.Mother told Tom to go and wash his face.II归纳总结1当祈使句作直接引语表示要求和命令时，变间接引语时常将祈使句的动词原形
3、变成动词不定式，同时原文的said (to sb)根据句意改为ask, tell, order(命令), advise(建议), invite(邀请), request(请求), warn(警告), beg(祈求), command(命令)等，即变为：tell (ask, order, beg，warn, advise) sb (not) to do sth.。如： “Follow his instructions，”she said to me.She told me to follow his instructions. 她告诉我要听他的指令。2若直接引语中祈使句是否定形式，变间接引语时，
4、不定式符号to前要加not或never。She said，“Dont make so much noise，children！”She told the children not to make so much noise. 她告诉孩子们不要弄出这么多噪音。3如果直接引语部分是感叹句，改为间接引语时，引导词可以用该感叹句的感叹词(即what或how)引导，也可以用that引导。She said，“What a lovely day it is！” She said what a lovely day it was. 她说天气不错。 She said that it was a lovely d
5、ay.【注意】1) 直接引语祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去，同时把动词say(to sb)变成ask。2) 祈使句直接引语变间接引语时，人称、指示代词，时间、地点状语及直接引语中从句的时态应根据陈述句直接引语变间接引语的方法进行相应的改变。小试牛刀：A. 1He said to the boy，“Keep quiet.” He told the boy_.2All the people cried，“How beautiful the clothes are！”All the people cried _.3The chairman said to us，“Dont make an
6、y noise.”The chairman warned us _.4“Dont look out of the window，”she said to me.She told me _out of the window.B.完成课本P12 Exercise 31.The children _their teacher _a song for _.2.The mother _her child _off the radio.3.The dentist _a patient_mouth so that _see the bad tooth clearly.4. The secretary_the
7、 woman on the phone _on for a minute.5.John _his classmate _he_borrow_pen.6.The teacher _his student _up to _office.P13 Using Language自主学习I.重点单词1._(n)词语，表达，表示，_表达(vt)2._(adj.)非洲的 _ (n)非洲3._(n)东方 _(adj.)东方的4._(adj) 西班牙的；西班牙人的 _(n) 西班牙4._(adj.)直的，正直的_(adv.)直接5._(vt)辨认出；承认；公认_(n)II.重点短语1.believe it _ 信
8、不信由你 2._ TV 在电视上3._the radio 在广播里 4.play a part _在中起作用，扮演一个角色5. move from one place _another 从一个地方搬到另一个地方 6. the same _ 和.一样合作探究-语篇理解 .阅读P13课文，判断正误1. Standard English is spoken in Britain. ()2. A dialect is different from “standard language”()3. As many Americans move all over the country，they chang
9、e their dialects so that they cant recognize and understand each others dialects . ().阅读P13课文，选取最佳答案1People think the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English，because _.Apeople believe those who reported the news speak excellent EnglishBthey speak the same English Cthey speak it to all
10、 the people2How many dialects are mentioned (提到)in the text?AThree.BTwo.CFour.3American English has so many dialects because_.Apeople have come from all over the worldBthe USA is made up of so many statesCAmericans move from one place to another达标测试 直接引语和间接引语句型转换1. He said to me, “I wrote a letter t
11、o my parents last week.” He_ me that he _ _ a letter to his parents the week before. 2. “Dont be late again, Jim,” said the teacher. = The teacher_ _ _ _ be late again.3. “Have you seen the film Harry Potter?” he asked. He asked me _ _ _ _ the film Harry Potter.4. Mr. Wang asked the students how they could improve their spoken English. “_ _ _ improve _ spoken English?” Mr. Wang said to the students.5. “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west,” mother said to her daughter. Mother _ her daughter that the sun_ in the east and _ in the west.