1、1.shake shook shakenThe house shook when the earthquake started.1)抖动，震动 vi.vt.2)摇动 vt.Shake the bottle before taking the medicine.3)颤动 vi.His hands shook a little as he wrote.shakeproof adj.防震的shake hands with sb.shake sb s handshake sb.by the hand和某人握手摇头shake ones head2.right away =right now=at onc
2、e=in no time=immediately马上He _from his chair when the doorbell rang.Her job is _chickens.Her temperature is still_.The sun _ in the east.roseraisingrisingrisesrise:vi.上升,起来(不能用于被动语态)raise:vt.把举起;种植;饲养;养育smelly:smell+y=adj.smell n./v (smelt/smelled)2.A _ gas came _ _ the cracks.smellyout of n.+y adj.
3、health+y healthywealth+y wealthywind+y windyburst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑起来burst into tears=burst out crying突然大哭起来3.burst:vi.vt.（使）爆裂;（使）爆炸eg.The balloon suddenly burst.burst into sth.=burst out doing突然起来4.It seemed as if the world1)as if 似乎，好像=as thoughShe spoke to me as if she knew me
4、.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。2)as if 在表语从句中相当于that:It seemed as if the meeting would never end.会议看起来似乎没完没了。本文中as if 的用法就是第二种。It seemed as if the world was at an end!=It seemed that the world was at an end!=The world seemed to be at an end!It seems that sb=sb seems to be/do看来;好像1).His father will return home
5、2)_this year.2).He will be a scientist _.3).How many English words had you learned _ last term?Compare:at the end of by the end of in the endat the end ofin the endby the end of会议结束了e to an end 结束The meeting came to an end.put/bring an end to 使终止=put/bring sth to an end我们应该结束战争We should put/bring an
6、 end to the war.=We should put/bring the war to an end.6分数的表示法 分子 分母基数词序数词分子大于一，分母用复数三分之一 one-third五分之三three-fifthsTwo thirds of the land is covered by forest.One fifth of the students in this class are girls三分之二的地面为森林所覆盖这个班里五分之一的学生是女生7.country nation state侧重“疆土”侧重“人民或民族”侧重“政权或政体”8.lie lay lain 处于某种
7、状态in ruins 毁坏了The village lay in ruins after the war.战争过后，这个村庄成了一片废墟他的事业已完全失败了His career is in ruins.Compare:ruin (v.使毁灭；使崩溃)(n.毁灭；瓦解；废墟)destroy v.(彻底破坏以致不能修复；也可指希望被打破)damage v./n.(部分损伤，破坏用作名词时常与to something 连用)Exx1)The school was completely()in the big fire.destroyed2)Too much sugar can()your teeth
8、.ruin9.hurt injure wound指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害也可为“疼痛，痛苦”指由于意外或事故而受伤指外伤，如枪伤刀伤剑伤He fell off the bicycle and his arm.He got in the fighting.My knees and my feet hurt too.injuredwoundedhurt10.rescue n.搭救；解救The rescue team reached the mines at once after the accident happened.v.解救；救出He rescued the man from drown
9、ing.15.trap trapped v.困住They were trapped in the burning hotel.11.allnot=not all 并非都 一些，但不是全部All hope was not lost.=Not all hope was lost.All the students do not agree to the plan.=Not all the students agree to the plan.全部否定：none of 12.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and t
10、o bury the dead.1)organize sb.to do sth.组织某人做某事eg.The teacher organized the students to have a discussion just now.The dog buried the bone in the ground.I buried myself in my studies.bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于专心于2)dig out 挖掘；发现3)bury:A.to place in the ground 埋藏B.to occupy(oneself)with deep con
11、centration;absorb 专注于13.to the north of+地点in the north of+地点on the north of+地点在同一范围内不属于同一范围内两地毗邻或接壤Japan is()the east of Asia.Japan is()the east of China.Japan is()the east of the Pacific Ocean.intoon14.breath n.breathe v.hold ones breath屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深吸一口气out of breath 上气不接下气Using Language
12、:1.invitation n.邀请invite v.a letter of invitation一封邀请信2.give a speech作报告/演讲3.Office of the City Government市政府办公室4.be/feel proud of 对感到自豪=feel/find/take pride in5.open a new park开放新的公园6.in honour of向表示敬意;为了纪念7.as you know如你所知8.on that special day在那个特殊的日子9.write an article for为写文章10.write an outline写提纲11.disaster-hit areas受灾区
