1、Language data bankn.测量；检查；鉴定；调查We had better make a survey of the market.我们最好做个市场调查。They were please with their wild survey of his work.他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。a public opinion survey民意调查Surveyor 调查员，土地探测员1.surveyv.加，做加法；增添If you add five and(to)five,you get ten.Please add more sugar to my coffee.请在我的咖啡中再加点
2、糖。2.addHis schooling added up to no more than two years.他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。近义词：increase put together 反义词：subtract 减去，减add up 加起来add up to合计达add fuel to flames火上加油add to增加adj.worried,anxious,feeling unhappy about sth:He felt upset about losing the money.丢了钱，他感到难过James was upset because he had lost his t
3、icket.詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。upset=rather unhappy3.upsetv.使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适upset ones play 打乱某人的计划cause to worry,trouble:upset ones stomach 使胃不舒服The thunder upset her.ignore vt.to make no notice to someone or something 不理睬，忽视She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down.The best way to deal
4、with an impolite person is to ignore hi4.ignoren.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术His ignorance is surprising.I was in complete ignorance of his intentions.adj.ignorant 无知识的,不知道的,愚昧的,幼稚的be ignorant of对无知,不知道ignore something 和 be ignorant of sth.If you ignore sth.,you know about it but pay no attention.eg.He knew
5、there was a speed limit,but he ignore it and drove very fast.他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理，把车开得飞快If you are ignorant of sth,you dont know about it.eg.Most passengers were totally ignorant of the safety procedures.大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施calm adj.1.quiet and not worried or excited The police chief advised his men to stay ca
6、lm and not to lose their tempers.He tried to keep calm about it.2.not windy It became calm after the storm.a calm day 5.calmcalm down:to become or make someone less angry,excited,or worried（使）某人安静下来Eg:She was very sad,would you please calm her down?calm：quiet：silent：still：没有干扰的安静；无动静镇定的静止不动寂静；沉默不语选用
7、quiet;calm;silent;still填空1)Lets go and _ your angry brother down.2)They moved to the countryside and lived a _ life.3)I prefer _ reading to reading aloud.4)You should keep _ while I take a photo of you.calmquietsilentstillhave got to(had got to)必须，不得不1)1 have got to是 have to 的口语形式Eg.You havent got t
8、o change at London Station.2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种:havent got to 疑问式也只有一种:Have you got to?并且不可同助动词或情态动词连用。6.have got to3)have got to 的含义与must相似.have got to 着重于表示客观上的需要,含有被迫的意味,must 强调主观的需要eg.We have got to work hard.4)have got to 没有被动语态have got to 不同于have got,have got 意为“有”eg.I have got a pen.v.&n.1
9、 使担心,使不安（通常用被动语态）be concerned about 为担心She is concerned about her sons future.2 涉及;关系到;参与(一般不能用进行时,但可用于被动语态)concern oneself with/in sth.He is concerned in the new project.She concerns herself with/in social welfare.7.concernadj.1 松开的,自由的,无束缚的get/be loose 未拴住的,松开的I have one hand loose but the other i
10、s tied.This dog must not be left loose.2 松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的;a loose button 快掉的扣子the loose soil 疏松的土壤a loose sweater宽松的套衫8.loose9.go through 经历The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died.go through the test in class struggle经历阶级斗争的考验10.hide(hid,hidden)awayThey were afraid and hid away11.s
11、et down=write down/take downI set down everything that happened then.You should set down the key language points in your notebook.12.series(单复同形)a series of+n(pl)There is a television series on this channel every night.a series of good harvests/questionsThere has been a series of car accidents at th
12、e crossing.13.stay(link v)+adj/n1)I stayed awake through the stormy night.2)He stayed single all his life.3)The weather stayed sultry.天气持续闷热。4)Stay seated!坐在那别动!14.do sth on purposeI think she lost the key on purpose.do sth with/for the purpose ofHe took along one of his pictures with the purpose of
13、 finding a job.=He went to town in order that he could sell the painting.15.in order to=so as toHe went to town in order to sell the painting.16.much too+adj/adv too much(+un)=more than enough The dress is _ long for me.There is very little room in the house because it has far_ furniture.Its _hot.I
14、have _ homework to do,so I have no time to go theremuch toomuch tootoo muchtoo much17.happen vi.1)What time did the accident happen?2)No one know who had fired the gun it all happened so quickly.sb.happen to do sth.(似乎)碰巧=to be or as if by chanceI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen
15、to find it,please let me know.18.hold/have sb in ones power 控制住/摆布某人19.Its the first/second time that 某人第一/二次做The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.翻译下列短语：1 把加起来_2 总计共达_3 把加到里_4.应该/有责任做某事_add upadd up toad
16、d sth.to sth.have got to(do sth.)5.经历/经受；穿过；浏览_6.躲/藏起来_7.一连串/一系列的_8.写下/记下_go throughhide awaya series ofset down9.9.受痛苦受痛苦/受损失受损失/受折磨受折磨_10.10.和某人（很好地）相处和某人（很好地）相处_11.11.爱上某人爱上某人/某物某物_12.12.对对着迷着迷_suffer fromget along(well)withfall in love withbe crazy about/on13.13.渴望某物渴望某物/迷恋某人迷恋某人_14.14.按照，根据按照，根据 _15.15.参加（游戏参加（游戏/活动）等活动）等_16.16.如此如此以至于以至于 _be crazy foraccording tojoin inso that17.17.面对面面对面_18.18.有目的地有目的地/特意（做某事）特意（做某事）_1919 平静平静/镇静下来镇静下来_2020 关心关心/挂念挂念（某人（某人/某事）某事）_be concerned aboutface to faceon purposecalm down
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有