1、基本句型一：主语+系动词+表语该句型中,谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词有：1.系动词be。2.表感官的系动词。如look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,appear等3.表变化的系动词。如become,get,turn,grow,come,go,fall,run等。4.表持续的系动词。如remain,keep,stay,stand,rest,lie,hold等。5.可带名词作表语的系动词。如be,become,sound,prove,remain,turn(该词后接的单
2、数名词前多不用冠词。如：He turned teacher.)等。作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如：He is a boy.他是一个男孩。(名词)The book is hers.这本书是他的。(名词性物主代词)He is tall.他个子高。(形容词)John is in good health.他身体健康。(介词短语)We were excited at the good news.听到这个消息我们很兴奋。(过去分词)The book is boring.这本书很乏味。(现在分词)Her dream is to become a teacher.他的梦想是做教师。(不定式)My ho
3、bby is collecting coins.我的爱好是收集硬币。(动名词)The reason for my failure wasthat I hadnt put my heart into my study.我失败的原因在于我没有全心全意学习。(表语从句)1.我的健康情况良好。1.Im in good health.2.你的主意听起来不错。2.Your idea sounds a good one.即时练习3.他突然病倒了。3.He suddenly fell ill.4.我们应感恩父母无私的爱。4.We should be grateful to our parents for th
4、eir selfless love.5.电梯坏了。The lift is out of order/has gone wrong.6.未来几天天气将持续寒冷。It will stay/remain cold(for)several days.7.他说的原来都是谎话。7.What he said proved(to be)lies.8.我希望你的梦想能成真。(come true)8.I hope your dream can come true.9.那是我的梦想。（表语从句）9.Thats what I dream of.10.我的梦想是考上好的大学。10.My dream is to enter a good university.
