1、英语天天练（一）21My dogs really fat.You_ have given her so much food.Awouldnt Bcant Cshouldnt Dmustnt答案与解析：C 句意：我的狗真的肥了。你不应该喂她那么多食物。shouldnt have done sth.表示过去不应该做某事而实际上却做了。22The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.Dont worry.We have already _ two thirds of it.Ataken over Bgot th
2、rough Cmade up Dgiven away 答案与解析：Bget through此处意为“做完；完成”，符合句意。take over“接管；接收”；make up“编造；弥补；虚构”；give away“泄漏”。23Only when we saw the photos about the air crash_ how terrible it was.Ahad we known Bwe had known Cdid we know Dwe knew答案与解析：C 考查倒装。句意：只有当我们看到飞机坠毁的图片时，我们才知道飞机坠毁是多么可怕的事情。“only状语从句”放在句首时，后面的
3、主句用部分倒装。know是发生在see后面的动作，故排除A项。24If any of these symptoms_ while you are taking the medicine,consult your doctor immediately.Aknocks Boccurs Creaches Dapplies答案与解析：B 句意：在服药期间如果出现任何这样的症状，就立即去咨询医生。occur“发生”为不及物动词，符合句意。25_ the pressure increased day by day,students devoted themselves to their study not
4、 to let their parents down.AWhen BWhere CBefore DAlthough答案与解析：D 考查状语从句。句意：尽管学生的压力一天天增加，但他们还是努力学习不让他们的父母失望。although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。26._ the weather,the sports meet will be held on time.AInstead of BIn relation to CRegardless of DIn favor of答案与解析：C 句意：不管天气如何，运动会都会按时举行。regardless of“不管；不顾”，符合句意。i
5、nstead of“代替；而不是”；in relation to“关于；涉及”；in favor of“有利于；支持”。27The man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer _ between fantasy and reality.Adistinguish Bdiscourage Cdisturb Ddisappear答案与解析：A 句意：那个连续撞了9人的男子喝了太多酒，所以他的大脑分辨不出幻想和现实。distinguish“区别，辨别”，符合句意。discourage“使气馁
6、，阻碍”；disturb“扰乱，妨碍”；disappear“消失；不存在”。28No wonder his wife complains him.No one can bear him _ at home,doing nothing day after day.Astay Bstaying Cto stay Dstayed答案与解析：B 句意：难怪他的妻子老是抱怨，没有人能够容忍他天天待在家里，无所事事。bear sb.doing sth.“容忍某人干某事”。29Im sure Andrew will come out first in this gymnastic competition.I
7、 think so.He_ for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparing Chad been preparing Dhas been preparing答案与解析：D 句意：我肯定安德鲁会在体操比赛中获得冠军。我也这样认为。他已经准备了几个月了。prepare的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，选D项。30Lets play table tennis after work,shall we?_ I cant wait to do that.AForget it!BThink nothing of it!CWhy not?D
8、Not at all.答案与解析：C 考查交际用语。why not“好呀！为什么不呢？”用于回答对方提出的建议，符合句意。forget it表示某事不重要，不必为此担心，意为“不必在意，没关系”；not at all表示礼貌地答谢或同意，意为“别客气，没关系”；think nothing of it表示对别人道谢或道歉的回答，意为“别在意，没什么，别客气”。31The stamps,once _，will be very popular with stampcollectors.Abeing printed Bprinting Cto print Dprinted答案与解析：D 句意：邮票一旦
9、印出来了，就会很受集邮爱好者的欢迎。print与the stamps之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。32This sweater fits me,but I cant afford to buy _.I have to choose_ which is cheap enough for me.Ait;that Bthat;it Cit;one Dthat;the one 答案与解析：C 考查代词。句意：这件毛衣我穿很合身，但我买不起它，我得挑一件对我来说够便宜的。第一空指代前边提到的那件sweater，要用人称代词it；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相当于a sweater。33Gone
10、 are the days when China,a major economic power in Asia today,_ at the mercy of others.Awas Bis Chad been Dwere答案与解析：A 题干中的a major economic power in Asia today短语是从句主语China的同位语，根据题意可知when引导的定语从句应该使用过去时态。34The Burj Dubai Skyscraper will reach a height of 700 meters_ is said to be the highest building
11、around the world.Ait Bthat Cwhere Dwhich答案与解析：D考查定语从句 句意：杜拜塔的高度将达到700米，据说将是世界上最高的建筑物。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词指代the Burj Dubai Skyscraper，故用关系代词which引导。35Im so anxious about my driving test tomorrow.Would you please give me some advice?_.Im sure you are good enough to pass it.Be confident of yourself.AAbso
12、lutely BTake it easy CYou are right DNot really答案与解析：B 句意：我很担心我明天的驾驶考试。你能给我一些建议吗？放松。我相信你已经优秀到可以通过考试了。要相信自己。take it easy“别紧张，放松”，用于安慰焦虑的人，符合句意。absolutely“绝对地；确实”，用于肯定回答；you are right“你是对的”；not really“不会；不见得”，常用于委婉否定。v完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。vA young student was one day taking a wal
13、k with a professor,who was commonly _36_ the students friend.As they went _37_，they saw lying in the path a pair of old _38_，which were supposed to belong to a poor man who was working in a _39_ close by.The student turned to the professor,saying,“Lets play the man a _40_：We will hide his shoes,and
14、_41_ ourselves behind those bushes,and wait to see his _42_ when he cannot find them.”v “My young friend，”answered the professor,“we should never _43_ ourselves at the _44_ of the poor.But you are _45_，and you may give yourself a much greater _46_ by means of the rich man.Put a coin into each shoe,a
15、nd then we will hide ourselves and _47_ how the discovery affects him.”The student did so,and they both placed themselves behind the bushes.The poor man soon finished his work,and came _48_ the field to the path _49_ he had left his coat and shoes.While _50_ his coat he slipped his foot into one of
16、his shoes;but feeling something _51_，he bent down to feel _52_ it was,and found the coin.Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face.He then looked around him on all sides,but no person was to be seen.He now put the money into his pocket,and continued to put on the other shoe;but his _53_ was do
17、ubled on finding the other coin.He fell upon his knees,looked up to heaven and said aloud a fervent(热诚的)thanksgiving,in which he _54_ his wife,sick and helpless,and his children without bread.The student stood there deeply _55_，and his eyes were filled with tears.v36.A.held B.kept C.named D.calledv3
18、7.A.along B.on C.over D.backv38.A.socks B.gloves C.shoes D.trousersv39.A.field B.factory C.company D.shopv40.A.game B.trick C.joke D.wordv41.A.hide B.have C.let D.makev42.A.excitement B.sorrow C.disappointment D.anxietyv43.A.make B.treat C.amuse D.laughv44.A.price B.expense C.value D.payv45.A.poor B
19、.kind C.honest D.richv46.A.pleasure B.money C.thought D.benefitv47.A.notice B.watch C.realize D.findv48.A.about B.across C.into D.byv49.A.where B.that C.there D.whichv50.A.wearing onB.dressing up C.putting on D.pulling inv51.A.soft B.terrible C.strange D.hardv52.A.what B.how C.whether D.whyv53.A.con
20、fidence B.embarrassment C.surprise D.joyv54.A.mentioned B.remembered C.recommended D.remindedv55.A.amazed B.defeated C.puzzled D.affected完形填空 答案与解析：36D 这个教授被称为学生的朋友。37A 这里用go along表示“当他们向前走着的时候”。along表示“向前”。38C 从下文“we will hide his shoes”可知，他们走着走着，在小路上发现了一双破旧的鞋子。39A 从语境的逻辑关系看，农民将鞋子放在路边，然后赤脚到田里劳动，因此选
21、A项。40B 从下文可知，这个学生建议教授和这个农民开一个玩笑(捉弄这个农民)，把他的鞋子藏起来。play a trick“捉弄”。make和joke搭配，构成make a joke“开玩笑”。41A 这里用hide oneself地点状语表示“躲藏在某地”，然后我们在灌木丛后面藏起来。42D 农民在田里劳作完毕后，找不到自己的鞋子，自然是感到“焦虑/着急”，而不是“兴奋、悲伤、失望”。43C 从学生的提议看，这个学生是想拿农民当乐子，因此选C项，表示我们不能这样来寻开心。44B 教授告诫学生，我们不能拿穷人来寻开心。这里用at the expense of表示“以为代价”。45D 从后面教授
22、的建议可知选D项，既然你有钱，那么就该用有钱的方式来开这个玩笑。46A 这里用pleasure与前面的amuse呼应，教授建议学生用另外一种方式和这个农民开玩笑，并且这个玩笑会让人觉得更有乐趣。47B 从语境看，这师生二人是要看生活的乐趣，而且是躲到灌木丛后面观看，因此选B项，用watch表示“观察”。notice多指无意间看见；realize“意识到”；find“发现，找到”。每只鞋里放一枚硬币，然后我们藏起来，用这样的方式来看看，当这个农民发现自己的鞋子里有硬币的时候，这一发现对他有什么影响。48B 这里用across指“从一边到另一边，横过”：农民完成了田里的劳作，穿过田地来到小路上。4
23、9A 这里用where引导定语从句表地点：这个农民来到他当初放鞋子和衣服的小路上。50C 这里表示农民穿上衣服，强调动作，用putting on。wear指穿着的状态，不接on；dress up“装扮”；pull in“进站停靠”。51D 这个农民一边穿衣服，一边把脚放进鞋子里，突然感觉到鞋子里有硬邦邦的东西(前面提到的硬币)。52A 于是，农民弯下腰去摸，看鞋子里是什么，此处应用what引导宾语从句。53C 前面提到这个农民在发现一只鞋子里的硬币时觉得惊讶(Astonishment and wonder)，因此本题不难判断选C项。54A 农民跪倒在地，看着天，很虔诚地感谢上帝，并且说到他家的窘境：老婆生病了，孩子们没有面包吃。55D 听到农民说的这番话，学生被深深打动了，眼中噙满热泪。
