1、英语天天练（十五）21Excuse me,MrPremier,will you _ me a few minutes?I am afraid not,I am quite busy nowAspare Bshare Cdevote Dspend A考查动词辨析。这里用spare表示“抽出，匀出”：你能抽出几分钟时间给我吗？22Shall I look after your house while you are away?_AIf you like BIt couldnt be better CWith pleasure DIts up to youB考查交际用语。对方主动提出当你不在家时帮你
2、照看房子，此时用B作答，“那太好了”。23The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.A where B who C which D whatA 考察定语从句。先行词为centre,she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语,故要填状语,表地点用where。24 late,he also forgot his booksANot only the boy turned up BNot only th
3、e boy turned outCNot only did the boy show out DNot only did the boy show upD考查倒装句。从语境看，这里not onlybut also修饰谓语动词并放在句首了，此时前面一句要用倒装句，用助动词构成倒装，用动词短语show up或turn up表示“出现”。25Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?If you make _ most of your potential,there will be _ rise in your achie
4、vementA/;/B/;a Cthe;a Dthe;/C考查冠词。从语境看，第一空是短语make the most of表示“充分利用”，第二空用a rise in表示“某方面的上升/上涨”。26_ sports teams,group work can only be successful when group members respect,help and support each otherAAs for BAs to CAs with DAs ofC考查介词短语。这里用as with结构表示“和A一样（B如何）”。27Well,you can buy$20 tickets or 3
5、0$tickets,_ you preferAwhich Bwhichever Cwhatever Dwhat B考查状语从句。本题连词引导状语从句而不是定语从句，表示前面提到的两种票价的选择，用whichever引导状语从句。28We agreed to accept _ they thought was the best tourist guideAwhatever Banyone Cwhichever DwhoeverD考查名词从句。本题连词引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，因此whoever是唯一正确答案。29Nowadays in India,women with independ
6、ent incomes are refusing to_to the traditional practice of arranged marriageAgive in Bpick up Chand in Dmake upA考查动词短语辨析。语境表示拒绝屈服于传统的包办婚姻，用give in to表示“屈服”。30._ almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months,we have almost no time for fun and playAHaving devoted BDevoted CTo devote D
7、To have been devoted A考查非谓语动词。devote表示“投身于，致力于”，用devote oneself/ones time to或be devoted to，本空接了宾语，有延续性时间状语，因此用现在分词完成式做状语。31I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond_A.hearing B strength C.recognition D.measureC.本题考查名词辨析。hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出
8、；识别；认识”；measure意为“测量；措施”。句意为“她变得认不出来了。”32Every few years,the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A.are having B.have C.have had D.had hadB 本题考查时态。根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。33It was in the beautiful park _was located by the sea _we first met our new Chinese teacher
9、Awhere;which Bthat;whichCthat;that Dwhich;whereC考查定语从句和强调句。从语境看，第一空是定语从句，用that或which引导定语从句，连词在从句中作主语；第二空是强调句的回族干部分，用it bethat。34Cars play an important role in modern life,but they _ also cause many problems like air pollutionAshould Bcan Cmust DwillB考查情态动词。这里的肯定句表示“有时会，可能会”，用can。注意can与must都能用于肯定句中表示
10、肯定的推测与判断，表示具体情形的推测判断用must，而can表示一般性的叙述，“有时会”。35When you introduce me to Mr.Johnson,could you please sayfor me?A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothingC 考查不定代词的辨析 句子的意思是当你向Mr.John介绍我的时候，你可以为我说一些好话吗?A.everything 所有的；B.anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有 C.something表示一些，某些 A recent study shows that gossi
11、p（流言蜚语）is more powerful than truthIt suggests people believe what they hear through the grapevine（小道消息）_36_they have evidence to the contraryResearchers,_37_students using a computer game,also found gossip played an important role when people _38_ decisionsWe show that gossip has a strong _39_,even
12、when people have _40_ to the original information as well as gossip about the same informationThus,it is _41_ that gossip has a strong controlling potential,said Ralf Sommerfeld,who led the studyIn the study,the researchers _42_ the students money and allowed them to give it to others in a series of
13、 roundsThe students also wrote _43_ about how others played the game that everyone could reviewStudents tended to give _44_ money to people described as“scrooges（吝啬鬼）”and more to those described as“_45_ players”“People only believed the gossip,not the past decisions,Sommerfeld said in a telephone in
14、terviewThe researchers then took the game a step_46_and showed the students the actual decisions people had madeBut they also supplied false gossip that contradicted that _47_In these cases,the students_48_ their decisions to award money on the gossip,_49_ the hard evidence“If you know what the peop
15、le did,you should care,but they still _50_ what others said,”Sommerfeld saidResearchers have _51_ used similar games to study how people cooperate and the _52_ of gossip in groupsScientists define gossip _53_ social information spread about a person who is not _54_In evolutionary terms,gossip can be
16、 an important tool for people to _55_ information about others reputations or find the way through social networks at work and in their everyday lives36Ain case Bfor fear that Cas if Deven if 37Atesting Bchecking Cexamining Dexperimenting 38Adraw Bmake Creach Dconclude39Aimpression Bdifference Cinfl
17、uence Dfunction40Aaccess Bentrance Ccharge Dcommunication 41Acurious Bserious Cobvious Dworth 42Aimpressed Basked Cshowed Dgave 43Aarticles Bnotes Cdairies Dletters44ALess Bmore Cfewer Dmuch 45Ageneral Bmean Cgenerous Doutgoing 46Aaway Bforward Cahead Dfurther47Aexistence Bevidence Cconfidence Ddepe
18、ndence 48Abased Bput Cfocused Dpassed 49Amore than Bless than Crather than Dother than50Areferred to Blistened to Cturned to Dstuck to 51Asoon Bpresently Cfar Dlong52Astrength Benergy Ceffect Dforce 53Aas Bfor Cto Dby54Aabsent Bpresent Cgone Dmissing55Aachieve Bearn Cacquire Dwin 完形填空：这是一篇议论文。本文议论的主
19、题是：流言比事实更具威力，即：人们更容易听信流言蜚语，即使人们掌握了事实依据,他们还是更易相信与事实不符的小道消息。36D。由首句意思“流言比事实更具威力”可知，此处需要表示让步的从属连词才能使句子完整，所以even if“纵使，即使”是最佳选项。句意为：即使人们掌握了事实依据,他们还是更易相信与事实不符的小道消息。37A。据德国迈克斯普兰克研究所负责人、进化生物学家拉尔夫索姆费尔德介绍，研究人员借助一个电脑游戏对学生们进行测试。testing测试，检测；checking 核实，查实；examining 考试，检查；experimenting实验。38B。结果发现，流言在人们做决定的过程中起了
20、重要作用。make a decision作决定，是固定短语。draw/reach/conclude a decision 得出结论。39C。即便在研究对象知道了真相的情况下，流言仍有很强的影响力。have a strong influence具有很强的影响力。40A。have access to固定短语，意为：有（使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利或条件。41C。由此看来，流言显然具有很强的操纵力。obvious 显然的，明显的。42D。在试验过程中，研究人员发给学生们一些钱并让他们分几轮把钱发给其他人。由后面的give it to others in a series of rounds 可知
21、此处是gave。43B。学生们还得记录其他同伴在游戏中的所作所为，以供大家参考。write notes作记录，作笔记。44A。索姆费尔德说，学生们倾向于发较少的钱给那些被描述为“吝啬鬼”的人，less与下文more 形成对比。45C。而发较多的钱给那些“慷慨的玩家”。generous players与上文的scrooges形成对比。46D。研究人员又进行了几轮游戏，并在这几轮中告诉大家每个人的真实决定。further进一步地；又。47B。但研究人员同时还“散布”了一些与真实依据相矛盾的流言。evidence 证据，依据。48A在这几轮中，学生们仍然根据他们听到的流言来决定发钱的多少。base
22、sthon sth依某事物为另一事物的根据/证据。49C而不是根据摆在面前的事实。rather than而不是。other than 除之外。50B。如果你了解了真实情况，那就应该有所考虑，可他们仍然听信流言。listened to倾听，听取。51D。研究人员长期用类似的游戏来研究人们如何合作及流言对于团队的影响。long 长期地。52C。effect影响。53A。科学家将流言定义为人们散布的有关不在场的人的社会信息。define as把定义为 54Bpresent 在场的，出席的。55C。从进化论角度来说，流言是人们获取其他人社会评价信息及游刃于工作和日常生活中各种社会关系网的重要工具。acquire 获取，获得。
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