1、第四节 动词和动词短语语法精讲考点整合经典品味经典品味考点一 动词词义辨析1(2011高考安徽卷)As the story _，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.AbeginsBhappensCends Ddevelops解析：选D。本题考查动词辨析。句意：随着故事情节的展开，这个奇怪人物的真实情况也慢慢被人们发现。begin开始；happen发生；end结束；develop发展。2(2011高考福建卷)Id prefer to_my judgement until I find all the evidence.A
2、show BexpressCpass Dreserve解析:选D。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。reserve保存，保留；show出示;express表达;pass传递,传达。3(2011高考课标全国卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to_.Adisappear BfallCfail Ddamage解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析。句意：威廉发现阅读越 来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降了。A项消失，不见；B项倒下，落下；C项失败，(健康、视
3、力的)衰退；D项损坏，毁坏。原文指视力下降，故答案为C项。要点浓缩要点浓缩1adopt，attach，adapt，adjust(1)adopt vt.采取，采纳；收养，领养(2)attach 把附(在上)；重视attach much importance to.非常重视(3)adapt vt.适应，adapt oneself to适应于(4)adjust vt.适应，调整；adjust oneself to适应于This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need，besides，it is not expensive at all.
4、这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。(2010高考江西卷)Parents attach much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。2link，relate，connect，combine(1)lin
5、k“连接，联系”，指将各个物体连接起来(2)relate“联系”,指与某事或人有关联(3)connect“连接”,指两物有形的连接,与link同义(4)combine“(使)结合，(使)联系”，着重指两个或两个以上的事物为了共同目的而结合在一起，常指一些无形的事情I dont understand how the two ideas relate.我不明白这两个观点有什么关联。(2010高考福建卷)In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.在如今这个时代，女人既可以有工作也可以生孩子。I cant agree mo
6、re.Its great to have the two combined.我非常赞同，让这两件事相结合是非常好的。The government was planning a new railway connecting Beijing and Shanghai.政府当时正在规划一条连接北京和上海的新铁路。1(2011高考福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers，David was _ to value the sense of sharing.Abrought upBturned downClooked after Dheld back经典品味经典
7、品味考点二 高频动词短语解析:选A。本题考查动词词组。句意:因为大卫出生于有三兄弟的家庭,因此养成了分享意识。bring up培养,使成长；turn down拒绝；look after照顾，照料；hold back阻碍。2(2011高考江西卷)You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect.Arun out Bbreak outCwork out Dput out解析:选C。本题考查动词词组辨析。句意：你不可能预测所有事情，通常事情并不像你所想象的那样发生。work out成功地发展；run out跑出，用完；brea
8、k out突然爆发；put out扑灭，生产。3(2011高考陕西卷)Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.Atake in Btake offCtake on Dtake out解析:选C。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些昆虫用呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in吸收，收留，欺骗；take off脱下,起飞,腾飞；take on呈现；take out拿出。1bring构成的短语bring about引起，导致bring back使想起bring down降低bring in赚得，
9、引入，请做要点浓缩要点浓缩break into强行闯入，突然开始break out(火灾、战争、疾病等)突然开始，爆发break up解散，粉碎，绝交3call构成的短语call at拜访(某地)call on拜访(某人)call back回电话call up打电话给，使回忆起call for去(接)，需要，要求call in召来call off取消4cut构成的短语cut down砍倒，削减cut in打断(谈话)，插嘴cut off中断，断绝cut up切碎5come构成的短语come about发生come across偶遇come to共计，达到；苏醒come true变为现实come
10、 up走上前；被提出come up with提出come into being形成6get构成的短语get about四处走动；传开get across被理解；被传达get away逃脱，设法离开get down下来；记下get off出发；下班get together聚会get through接通；通过get down to开始认真干get over克服get along/on with进展；相处7go构成的短语go away离开go back返回(某地)go by逝去；过去，经过go on继续下去，上场，开始运行go over检查，反复研究go out熄灭go up(价格等)上涨go do
11、wn(温度等)下降go against违背；对不利go ahead开始，进展，进行go after/for追逐，追求go without勉强维持；凑合go in for爱好；参加；从事go through通过；经历go over复习；仔细审查8give构成的短语give up放弃give in屈服give out用尽；分发give away泄露；赠送；颁发give off发出give back归还；使恢复9make构成的短语make up for补偿，弥补make out辨认出make fun of取笑make up ones mind下定决心make sense有道理(意义)，讲得通make
12、 good/full use of.充分利用make up编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足10put构成的短语put aside把放在一边put away把收好put down放下；降落，着陆put forward提出put off延期；推迟put out扑灭；生产put up挂起，张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿put up with忍受，容忍11turn构成的短语turn down拒绝；调低turn in上交turn out结果是，证明是turn over移交，交给turn up出现；调高turn off关掉turn on打开turn away走开turn to求助于；翻到语法专练知能闯关本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
