1、Unit 2English around the world世界上的英语基础盘点自测自评核心单词核心单词1.It is my last _(请求)and I shall never ask you anything again.2.He is from the south and speaks English with a strong _(口音).requestaccent3.In the future,more ordinary people may go on a _(旅行)to space.4.While travelling,youd better communicate with
2、the _(本地人)as much as possible.voyagenatives5.Youll have to get _(官方的)permission from the headteacher.6.He visited me now and then,butnot as _(频繁地)as he used to.officialfrequently7.Reading is one of the best ways of enlarging your _(词汇量).8._(以为基础)on a real story happening in Shenzhen，the film attract
3、ed a lot of audience.vocabularyBased9.I can hardly _ how grateful I feel.I will give him the present as an _ of gratitude.(express)10.He had changed so much that you didnt _ him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond _.(recognition)expressexpressionrecognizerecognition高频短语高频短语1._ 因为;
4、由于2._ 走近;上来;提出3._ 现在;目前4._ 利用;使用5._ 例如;像这种的because ofcome upat presentmake use ofsuch as6._ 扮演一个角色;参与7._ 即使8._ 以为基础9._ 信不信由你play a part(in)even ifbe based onbelieve it or not典型句式典型句式1.even if/even though 引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other _ _(即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同)even if they dont sp
5、eak the same kind of English2.one reason why 从句/for.is that._(的一个原因)it is not so easy for a Chinese to speak English _(是)English has a large vocabulary.One reason whyis that3no such单数名词Believe it or not,there is _ _(没有什么标准英语可言)no such thingas standard English4.way表示方式、方法,后接定语从句However,on TV and the
6、radio you will hear differences in _ _(人们讲话的方式)the way peoplespeak直接引语和间接引语()1The English teacher told us this morning that we _ an exam at the end of this month.Awill haveBwould haveChave had Dhad had单元语法单元语法解析：选B。因主句是过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，同时根据at the end of this month可知，have所表示的动作尚未发生，故用过去将来时。2.She
7、said that her sister _ back the following evening.Awill be Bwould beChad been Dwas解析：选B。此题考查直接引语变间接引语的用法。此句应为She said，“My sister will be back the following evening.”根据时态变化，直接引语变间接引语时，一般将来时应改为过去将来时，所以选B。3.The moment I got home,mywife asked me _ I had been to the hospital.Awhen BwhyCwhether Dthat解析：选C
8、。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。若选A项或B项，宾语从句的时态应为一般过去时，that用来陈述事实，而前面是动词asked，用来表示疑问，所以选whether。4.As the deadline of 16 April for the stadium to be open was coming,they were asked _ to finish the project on time.A.that it was easy B.whether it was hardCif it is easy Dwhen it is hard解析：选B。考查宾语从句的连接词和时态。由于主句的动词为asked，因
9、此从句不能用that引导，排除A。又因为主句为一般过去时，因此从句也要用过去时，故选B。5.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house.A.that were we;thisBthat we were;thatCif were we；this Dif we were；that解析：选D。把一般疑问句变成间接引语时，就要将一般疑问句变成由whether/if引导的宾语从句；变换时应特别注意要将疑问句的倒装语序改为陈述语序。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引
10、语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词由现在时变为过去时。指示代词this要变为that。考点串讲讲练互动单词精研单词精研mandn.C命令,指令;U掌握vt.命令;指挥,支配;博得,赢得(教材P12)Can you find the following command and request from Reading?你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗?归纳拓展The Food Safety Department commanded the traders to stop the use of the illegal cooking oil absolutely.食品安全部门命令商贩杜绝使用地沟油.
11、Applicants will be expected to have a good command ofcomputer skills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。The police commanded thewitness to describe what had happened the day before.警察要求目击者描述一下前一天所发生的事情。The teacher commanded that the students(should)hand in their homework after class.老师要求学生下课后交作业。【助记】command所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“
12、(should)do”,能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持:insist二命令:order，command三建议:advise,suggest,recommend四要求:require,request,demand,desire2.request n&vt.请求；要求(教材P12)In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.在英语中，当你想让别人做事时，你使用命令或请求方式。归纳拓展(朗文P1280)They have made an urgent request for
13、 international aid.他们紧急请求国际援助。The teacher requested all the children to follow his advice.老师要求所有的孩子都听从他的建议。It is requested that all the club members should attend the meeting.要求所有的俱乐部成员都参加会议。3.basevt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础(教材P10)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基
14、础，而不是我们现在所说的英语。归纳拓展(1)base.on.根据;以为基础(2)(sth.)be based on.以为基础(3)basic adj.基本的,基础的(朗文P127)This provides a good base for the development of new techniques.这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础.Based on a true love story，the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.以一个真实的爱情故事为基础,我们昨天看的电影受到高度评价.The government provide
15、s them with not only food and shelter，but also the basic skills for their living.政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处，还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。4.recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认(教材P13)Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognizeand understand each others dialects.虽然美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。归纳拓展The moment I picked up the phone,I rec
16、ognized his voice.我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。I recognize that I am not fit for the job.我认识到我不适合这个工作。(牛津P1658)The town has changed beyond recognitionsince I was last here.自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇变得已让人认不出来了。跟踪训练.完成句子1In my opinion，youd better choose a career _(根据)your own personal interest.based on2.I have _ him for ten
17、years.But I _(没认出他)just now because he has changed so much.knowndidnt recognize him3._(人们一致认为)that environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems we are facing.It is recognized4._(精通英语语法)makes it easier for him to understand long sentences while reading.Having a good command ofEnglish g
18、rammar5.The teacher left a note to the students with a request that they _ _(完成所有的作业)before Friday.should get allthe homework done.单项填空1.The Australian boy has a good _ of Chinese and can express himself freely in it.AcommandBconcernCpower Dusage解析：选A。根据can express himself freely可知have a good comman
19、d of“掌握(某种语言)得好”符合语境。2.If youd like to gain more contents from that website,youhave to answer some messages _ personal information.Asearching BaskingCrequesting Dquestioning解析:选C.表达“要求，需要”可以使用request或ask for;question表示“对提出疑问,审问,提问某人”.3.With our knowledge_ practice,we can make great contributions to
20、our society.Ato base on Bbasing onCbased on Dbase on解析：选C。base.on.把建立在基础上。base为及物动词，这里指base our knowledge on practice，base与knowledge之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。4.Its many years since we parted.She has become beautiful almost _ recognition.Aabove BoverCbeyond DAgainst解析：选C。beyond recognition“认不出来”。短语精释短语精释1.mo
21、re than 超过；非常；不只是，不仅是(教材P9)Do you know that there is more than one kind of English？你是否知道不仅仅只有一种英语？归纳拓展归类记忆卡片短 语符号意 义less than少于not less thanat(the)least不少于,至少no less than和一样,不少(强调多)归类记忆卡片短 语符号意 义more than多于not more than/at(the)most不多于,不超过,至多no more than仅仅(强调少)In 2011,the quantity of the gold demande
22、d by the world has been more than seven tons.2011年世界黄金的需求量超过了七吨.Parents are more than providers for their kids，they are also their first teachers.父母不仅要给孩子提供吃穿，还是孩子的启蒙老师。She was more sad than angry when her son lied.当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。It is you rather than he are to blame for the accident.是你而不是他对
23、该事故负责任。e up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起(教材P10)Id like to come up to your apartment.我愿意来你的公寓。归纳拓展come about 发生come across(偶然)遇见come out(照片上)显露;结果是;出版come to 恢复知觉;共计;达到(某种状态)come up with 提出(朗文P286)Ill let you know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事，我会告诉你的。I came up with a proposal and it soon came up at the
24、meeting.我想出一条建议，很快这条建议在会上被提出来了。Ill never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.我就不明白你为何一周迟到三次.3.make use of 利用；使用(教材P10)So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。归纳拓展make full use of 充分利用make good
25、use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the most of 最好地利用make the best of 充分利用take full advantage of 充分利用Much profit can be made from making use of the wastes to get the illegal cooking oil or dirty oil.利用废弃特制成的地沟油、潲水油利润相当可观。We should consider what use can be made of such a material.我们应该考虑这样的材料被用来做什
26、么。In my opinion,the old shopping bag can still be made use of.依我来看,这个旧的购物包仍能使用.Scientists are developing new ways to make the most of the solar energy more effectively.科学家们正在开发更加有效地充分利用太阳能的新方法.跟踪训练.完成句子1.Today,with the development of China more foreigners learn Chinese _(比以往任何时候)than ever before2.It
27、 is recognized that women _ _(正扮演着越来越重要的角色)in society.3.You _(应该利用)every possible chance to practice your spoken English.areplaying more and more important partshould make use of4._(信不信由你),Jim is getting married next month.5.As a matter of fact，he got angry _(因为你说的话)just now.Believe it or notbecause
28、 of what you said6.Facing the emergency,we were at a loss and none of us could _ _(想出方法)to the e upwith a solution.单项填空1.(2011高考浙江卷)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to,butI suppose Ill just have to _ it.A.make the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatch up with解析：选A。句意为：该校并不是我真正想去的
29、学校，但我还是想充分利用它。本题考查动词词组辨析。make the best of 充分利用；get away from 离开,逃脱；keep an eye on 密切注意；catch up with 赶上。根据句意，答案为A项。2He failed the exam again！What should I do，Miss.Wang?In my opinion,your son is_ than stupid.Aquite lazier Bmuch lazierCmore lazy Dlazier rather解析：选C。后句句意：依我看来，与其说你的儿子笨倒不如说他懒。3.When the
30、teacher told the boys father what he had done at school,the father was_angry.Amore than Bother thanCless than Drather than解析：选A。句意为：当老师告诉男孩的父亲他在学校的所作所为时，他的父亲非常生气。more than形容词表示“非常，十分”。other than除了；less than少于；rather than而不是。4.The money collected should be made good use_the people who suffered a lot
31、in this terrible earthquake.Aof helpingBto helpCto helping Dof to help解析：选D。make good use of sth.好好利用，后边用不定式表示目的。5The manager of the company told us that very little_wasmade of the waste material in the past.Acost BvalueCuse Dmatter解析:选C.注意make use of 的被动形式.1.(教材P10)Native English speakers can under
32、stand each other even ifthey dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。【点津】even if或even though意为“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句.句型精析句型精析(牛津P683)Ill get there even if I have to walk.我就是走也要走到那儿。(2010高考安徽卷)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，even
33、if they have the interest.工程师很忙,尽管他们对户外运动感兴趣也没有时间运动.He keeps a habit of taking regular exercise，even though he doesnt have much spare time every day.尽管他每天没有多少闲暇时间，他依然保持着经常锻炼的习惯。【温馨提示】even so“虽然如此，即使如此”，在句中相当于插入语，放于句中时，even so的前后都要有逗号，将它和句子隔开。Your uncle seems to be a good driver,even so，I wouldnt dar
34、e to travel in his car.你的叔叔看上去好似一位优秀的司机,即使这样,我也不敢坐他的车旅行.2.(教材P13)Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语可言。【点津】句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词”。He was admitted to a very famous university.But I have no such luck.他被一所非常著名的大学录取了。但我却
35、没有这样的运气。【温馨提示】(1)such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。She told us such an interesting story that we were all lost in it.她为我们讲了那样一个有趣的故事以至于我们都沉浸其中了.Such a book as you showed me is difficult to understand.像你给我看的这样的书是很难理解的.跟踪训练1.(2010高考重庆卷)Everything co
36、mes with _ price;there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.A.a；aBthe；/C.the；a Da；/解析：选D。考查冠词用法。price意思是“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前边有no，后面的名词不用冠词，故选D。2._ environmental damage is done,it takes many years for the eco-system(生态系统)to recover.AEven if BIf onlyCWhile DOnce解析：选D。句意为：一旦造成了环境破坏，生态系统恢复就要很多年才能完
37、成。once 一旦；even if 即使；if only 要是就好了，倘若；while 虽然，尽管。故D项为正确选项。3.(2012河南质量调研)_ winter is still with you，and will be for a few more weeks，warm days may still be in the forecast for your area.AAs long as BEven thoughCNow that DEver since解析：选B。考查连词。前半句句意：即使现在仍然是冬天，而且冬天还要再持续几周 even though 表示“即使”，符合语意。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
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