1、2013一轮复习：高中必修5Unit3Life in the future课件 impression n.根据语境猜词义(1)I have the impression that Ive seen that man before.(2)The robber left an impression of his feet in the mud.(3)The new teacher made a good impression on the students.(4)My advice seemed to make little impression on him.根据语义找匹配A.影响；效果 B.压
2、印；印记；压痕 C.模糊的观念；感想 D.印象答案(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A impression n.短语impression of(doing)sth.对（做）的印象leave/have/make aimpression on 给留下的印象impress sth.on/upon sb./ones mind impress sb.with sth.给某人留下的印象 impression n.句型be under the impression that原以为He was under the impression that I were coming tomorrow.他还以为我明天才来呢
3、。链接impress vt.使留下印象；铭记impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 impression n.活用根据情景，在下列空格中填入恰当的单词 The city of Hangzhou is really an(1)_ place.Especially,the famous West Lake always leaves quite an(2)_ on the visitors.I was strongly(3)_ by its beauty the first time I saw it.答案(1)impressive(2)impression (3)impressed imp
4、ression n.根据语境猜词义(1)He couldnt finish the task in time because of the constant interruptions.(2)He is driving his car at a constant speed of 100 meters per hour on the high way.constant adj.根据语义找匹配A.经常的；不断的，反复的 B.固定的，恒定的AB链接constantly adv.不断地，经常地，反复地 constant adj.活用根据括号内的汉语提示填空The mother said to her
5、 little son before she died,“Nothing in the world is(1)_(固定的).I mean everything is(2)_(不断地)changing.So you should pay(3)_(经常的)attention to the things around you,and correct your decision in time.”答案(1)constant(2)constantly(3)constant constant adj.previous adj.根据语境猜词义(1)Dont be too previous about ref
6、using.(2)Have you ever had any previous career experience?(3)She has two children from the previous marriage.(4)Previous to the conference,we discussed the problem among ourselves.根据语义找匹配A.以前的，过去的，旧的 B.先前的，事前的 C.在之前的 D.过早的，过急的答案(1)D(2)B(3)A (4)C previous adj.短语previous to sth.在之前previous experience以
7、前的经历be previous in/about doing sth.过早(过急)做某事链接previously adv.以前地，先前地 previous adj.活用用上述单词或短语完成下列情景 (1)_ the interview,he had prepared for it very carefully.So he finally managed to be admitted to the company.Because of his(2)_(以前的经 历)of working in a bigger company,he did everything well.But he knew
8、he shouldnt be too(3)_(急于)being successful.The most important thing he should do at this time was try his best to deal with everything better.previous adj.答案(1)Previous to(2)previous experience(3)previous in/about previous adj.活用用上述单词或短语完成下列情景 tolerate v.根据语境猜词义(1)I cannot tolerate your bad manners.
9、(2)Our teacher wont tolerate any cheating on exams.(3)Some people cannot tolerate penicillin.根据语义找匹配A.忍受；容忍，宽恕 B.对(药物等)有耐力 C.容许，不干预；承认，尊重ACB短语tolerate sth.宽容、忍受某事tolerate sb.doing sth.忍受某人做某事have tolerance for忍受beyond tolerance无法忍受show tolerance towards sb.对某人宽容be tolerant of容忍；对宽容 tolerate v.链接tole
10、rable adj.可接受的；过得去的(反义词：intolerable)tolerably adv.相当，尚可tolerant adj.宽容的，宽大的tolerance n.宽容，宽大；忍耐力；耐药性(反义词：intolerance)tolerate v.活用用tolerate的适当形式填空 Recently,there is one thing that I can hardly(1)_.It is the(2)_ music coming from a nearby shop.Actually,it is beyond my(3)_.But my mother always tells m
11、e that I should be(4)_ of that noise.Anyway,they need it to attract more customers.答案(1)tolerate(2)intolerable(3)tolerance(4)tolerant tolerate v.lack v.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.(2)His parents made sure that he lacked for nothing.(3)Water is a lack of this area
12、.根据语义找匹配A.缺少，缺乏(v.)B.缺少，缺乏(n.)C.缺少的东西ACB短语lack vt.缺少；没有lack for nothing应有尽有be lacking in缺乏(某种品质或技能)for/through lack of因缺少、缺乏 lack v.&n.活用选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段His girlfriend thought that he must be a person(1)_ for nothing,which meant that he was rich.But he(2)_ the courage to tell her the truth.Then afte
13、r he bought a small flat,he couldnt afford to buy more equipment for his new flat because of(3)_ of money.Finally,he said to her,“If I marry you,I think our marriage will be(4)_ in love.So I have to say goodbye to you.”lack v.&n.答案(1)lacking(2)lacked(3)lack (4)lacking lack v.&n.你可以用几种方式来表达“缺少”？答案a l
14、ack of sth.lack(for)sth.be lacking in sth.be/go short of sth.lack v.&n.根据语境感悟其用法He is always optimistic about his future though he had experienced many failures.虽然经历了诸多失败，他仍然对未来很乐观。optimistic adj.乐观的，对很乐观(反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的)短语be optimistic about sth.对很乐观be optimistic that乐观地认为optimistic adj.乐观的
15、，对很乐观链接optimistically adv.乐观地optimism n.乐 观 主 义，乐 观 论(反 义 词：pessimism)optimist n.乐 观 主 义 者，乐 天 派(反 义 词：pessimist)活用根据括号内的汉语提示填空 His job is hard but without much money.However,he is always(1)_(对很乐观)it.Every time his boss asked him to do this or that,he took his efforts to do it (2)_(乐 观地),because he
16、is(3)_(乐观地认为)his boss will give him a rise after he finishes all his task successfully.optimistic adj.乐观的，对很乐观答案(1)optimistic about(2)optimistically(3)optimistic thatoptimistic adj.乐观的，对很乐观根据语境猜词义(1)The guard deserted his post.(2)The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desertfor some time.(3)The ba
17、bys mother deserted him soon after giving birth.desert v.&n.根据语义找匹配A.遗弃，抛弃 B.擅离(职守等)C.沙漠ACB短语desert ones post 擅离职守desert ones family /wife and children/friends背弃家庭/妻儿/朋友链接deserted adj.被抛弃的；无人居住的deserter n.遗弃者，擅离职守者，逃兵desertion n.遗弃，擅离职守，逃脱 desert v.&n.活用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景Because of his(1)_(擅离职守),his
18、company was completely destroyed by a big fire.To avoid being punished,he had to(2)_(抛弃，遗弃)his wife and children and went to a(3)_(无人居住的)island for his rest life.答案(1)desertion(2)desert(3)deserted desert v.&n.instant adj.根据语境猜词义(1)I need an instant reply.(2)The flood victims were in instant need of
19、help.(3)He often eats out at an instant Chinese restaurant.(4)Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan.instant adj.根据语义找匹配A.紧急的，迫在眉睫的 B.立即的，立刻的C.一就D.速溶的，速食的答案(1)B (2)A (3)D(4)C instant adj.链接instantly adv.立刻，马上；一就for an instant 一瞬间in an instant 立刻the instant(that)(as soon as)一就 instant
20、adj.活用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景Suddenly an earthquake hit the area of Sichuan.(1)_(一瞬间)all the buildings were in ruins.The victims were(2)_(急需救助).People in the other provinces of China organized together spontaneously to do what they can to help the victims(3)_(一就)they heard the bad news.(4)_(立刻)hundreds of
21、 thousands of(5)_(速食的)noodles were ready to be send to the front.instant adj.答案(1)For an instant(2)in instant need of help(3)instantly/the instant(4)In an instant(5)instant活用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景 instant adj.你能用几种句型来翻译下面这句话：“我一见到那张老照片就想起了我美好的童年时光。”答案(1)As soon as I saw the old picture,I was reminded of
22、my nice childhood.The moment/instant/minute/second I saw the old picture,I was reminded of my nice childhood.instant adj.答案 Instantly/Immediately/Directly I saw the old picture,I was reminded of my nice childhood.Hardly/Scarcely had I seen the old picture when I was reminded of my nice childhood.No
23、sooner had I seen the old picture than I was reminded of my childhood.greedy adj.根据语境猜词义(1)Dont be so greedy leave some of the food for the rest of us.(2)She is greedy for success.(3)The dictator was greedy for power.根据语义找匹配A.贪婪的，贪心的B.贪吃的 C.渴望的BCA greedy adj.短语be greedy to do sth./for sth.渴望做某事be gr
24、eedy for sth./of sth.对很贪婪链接greed n.贪婪，贪心greedily adv.贪心地，贪婪地，贪得无厌地 greedy adj.活用用greedy的正确形式填空He is(1)_ to be a millionaire.That is to say,he has a strong(2)_ of money.So he does everything(3)_ to earn more money.答案(1)greedy(2)greed(3)greedily greedy adj.表示“渴望做某事”的还有哪些？答案be eager for/to do sth.be hu
25、ngry for/to do sth.be thirsty for/to do sth.look forward to doing sth.have an itch for sth.be anxious for/to do sth.根据语境猜词义(1)The driver lost sight of the car he was following.(2)Never lose sight of the fact that you speak for us all.(3)We lost sight of her after she went abroad.lose sight of根据语义找匹配
26、A.失去某人的音讯 B.看不见，不再看见C.忘记，忽略BCA短语come into sight进入视野，映入眼帘go out of sight从视野内消失get/have/catch sight of看得见，发现lose ones sight失明at first sight乍一看 lose sight ofat the sight of 看到out of sight看不见，看不到in/within sight在视野之内in ones sight在某人看来短语句型Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。(谚)lose sight of活用选用上述短语完成下列句子(1)I
27、 saw her for a moment,but then _ her in the crowd.(2)When I got on the bus,I _ an empty seat at the back.(3)Finally the famous tower _.(4)He fell in love with the lovely girl _.(5)I watched the train go farther and farther until it was _.lose sight of答案(1)lost sight of (2)caught sight of(3)came into
28、 sight(4)at first sight(5)out of sight lose sight of活用选用上述短语完成下列句子根据语境猜词义(1)The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street.(2)She swept her little child and went away.(3)Please help me to sweep up the waste paper in the room.sweep up根据语义找匹配A.打扫；扫除 B.横扫；掠过 C.一把抱起某人BCA短语sweep aside拒不理会；无视sweep awa
29、y扫除，消除，消灭sweep off拂去，扫去sweep back (把头发)梳向后面make a clean sweep of彻底扫除；把废除 sweep up活用运用以上短语完成下面的情景 They quarelled with each other about whether she should work abroad or not.Then he rushed outside without saying a word.She(1)_(把长头发梳 起)from her face and began to give the room a complete clean.Gradually
30、,she realized that it was all her fault to(2)_(不理会，无视他的建议).sweep up活用运用以上短语完成下面的情景 Just at that time,he came into the house,smiling.Sheran towards him.He(3)_(一把将她抱起)in his arms.She knew all doubts had(4)_(消除，消灭，打消)sweep up答案(1)swept her long hair back(2)sweep his idea aside(3)swept her up(4)been swe
31、pt away根据语境猜词义(1)The car sped up when there was no one in the street.(2)Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery.speed up根据语义找匹配A.加快 B.加速，提速AB短语pick up speed加速reduce speed减速with all speed尽快地at a speed of以的速度at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速 speed up活用运用以上短语完成下面的情景 He is a good
32、driver.During most of time,he drives his car(1)_ 60 kilometers per hour.But today there was an injured person in his car.So he gradually(2)_ when he drove on the wide road and after a while,he began to drive his car(3)_ to send the injured to the nearest hospital.speed up答案(1)at the speed of(2)sped
33、up(3)at full/high/top speed speed up活用运用以上短语完成下面的情景At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(P18)开始的时候，新的环境让我难以容忍。观察下列例句(1)I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多功课要做。(2)The job his boss asked him to do is hard to finish in such a short time.老板要求他做的那份工作很难能在这么短的时间内完成。归纳：在运用不定式时，我们常发现用主动来代替
34、被动的现象：(1)例1中，to do 是来修饰前面的名词homework的，作后置定语，解释为“要做的功课”，理应用被动的 结 构，但当句子的主语I 与不定式中所包含的动词do有“主谓关系”的时候，我们常用主动来代替被动。归纳：I am going to the supermarket.Would you have anything to buy?我打算去超市。你有东西要买吗？I am going to the supermarket.Would you have anything to be taken?我打算去超市。你有东西要带吗？(2)例 2 中，to finish 是作状语的。当不定式
35、to finish和句子的主语the job之间构成了“动宾关系”时，即 finish the job，我们也可以用主动来代替被动。又如：The river is dangerous to swim in.(不定式的动词swim in 和句子的主语the river 构成了动宾关系，就可以用主动的结构。)归纳：活用翻译下列句子(1)这把椅子坐上去很舒服。(2)这些穷人们没钱买食物，也没地方居住。答案(1)The chair is comfortable to sit on.(2)These poor people have no money to buy food with and no pl
36、ace to live in.However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market(P18)然而，当我们看不见王平的时候，我们到了一个看起来像是大市场的地方观察下列例句(1)I am sure that he will pass the examination.(2)We havent settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad.(3)Please remind me when he s
37、aid he was going.I may be in time to see him off.这是考查宾语从句的用法：例(1)中，主句I am sure 后面跟一个陈述句，用that来引导，that常可省略；但如果后面跟两个或两个 以 上的从句，则只有第一个that可以省略，其他的都不能省略；Having checked the doors were closed,and that all the lights were off,the boy opened the door to his bedroom.归纳：例(2)中，主句后跟一个一般疑问句，成为宾语从句后，用if 或 whether
38、来引导，从句的语序要改 成陈述句。其中，如果是跟在介词后面作宾语从句的，则只能用whether来引导；例(3)中，主句后跟一个特殊疑问句，成为宾语从句 后，把特殊疑问词作为引导词，从句的语序改成陈述句。归纳：活用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的句子(1)I consider it necessary _(他应当改进他的发音)(2)I depend on _(你是否可以把这个工作做好)(3)I cant imagine _(他是如何完成这么艰巨的任务的)(4)Here are all my books.You can take _(任何你喜欢的书)答案(1)that he should impro
39、ve his pronunciation(2)whether you can do the job well(3)how he can finish such a hard job(4)whichever you like 活用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的句子Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(P18)我疲惫极了，偷偷地爬上床，很快就睡着了。(1)这里的exhausted是形容词作状语，表示原因，相当于Because I was exhausted,一般放在句首，句子的主语也是其逻辑主语，表原因的形容词，相当于原因状语从句。(2)形
40、容词还可以作伴随状语，表状态。He spent seven days in the wind and snow,cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。活用根据中文提示完成下列句子(1)The boy _(躺在沙发上，非常放松)(2)After the long journey,the three of them _(回到家，又饿又累)(3)_(既惊奇又高兴),Tom came to the front and accepted the prize.(4)_(沉浸在阅读中),he didnt notice someone slide into the room.答案(1)
41、lay in the sofa,relaxed(2)came back home,hungry and tired(3)Surprised and happy(4)Lost in reading 活用根据中文提示完成下列句子一、写作词汇1.挣零花钱 _2.兼职工作_3.专职工作_4.坚强某人的意志_5.扩大知识面_6.获得工作经验_earn pocket moneyparttime jobfulltime jobsteel ones mindenlarge ones knowledgeget working experience一、写作词汇7.申请_8.专业_9.体力劳动_10.在方面擅长 _
42、11.提供服务给_12.全心全意_apply formajor inphysical laborbe skilled inoffer service toheart and soul二、句型操练1.大多数学生都梦想着毕业后开创他们自己的事业。(dream of)2.自己成为老板做自己想做的事是件很酷的事。(Its cool to do sth.)答案1.Most pupils dream of starting their own business after graduation.2.Its cool to be our own boss and do whatever we want to
43、.二、句型操练3.高中生的观点更加的合理和现实。(reasonable)4.除此之外，我善于与他人相处并且喜欢与他人共事。(get along with)5.最重要的是，我曾经担任学校广播站的记者。(work as)答案3.The outlook of high school students is more reasonable and practical.4.Besides,Im easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.5.Above all,I once worked as a reporter for
44、my school broadcasting station.二、句型操练三、实战演练最近几年越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍，请你结合下表，就这一现象写一篇短文。现象1.根据最近调查，约25%的大学生打零工2.在暑假，这一数字将增至72%3.大学生常做的零活有：家教、服务员、售货员等原因 4.想赚钱支付部分日益增长的学费5.想经济上独立，买一些自己喜欢的东西意义(内容自己拟定)注意：1词数：120左右。文章的开头已为你写好。2参考词汇：家庭教师tutor；According to a recent survey_One possible version：According to a recen
45、t survey,about 25 percent of college students have a parttime job.During summer vacation,this figure will increase to 72 percent.College students are working as tutors,waiters or salesmen.Why do they want parttime jobs?First,they want to earn money to help cover the increasingly higher college tuiti
46、on.Second,they hope to be economically independent and buy whatever they want.In my opinion,by doing parttime jobs,college students can gain some society experience and broaden their outlook.Whats more,parttime jobs can provide them with a valuable opportunity to know the outside world.So its of great significance for college students to do parttime jobs.
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