1、话题:伟人常用词汇:great 伟大的famous著名的success成功leader领导hard-working努力工作society社会effort努力determination决心devotion奉献ambition野心,雄心devote oneself to投身于be born in出身于attend school上学finish school毕业graduate from毕业be optimistic about对乐观overcome barriers in life克服生活坎坷play an important role in在中扮演重要角色take an active part
2、in积极参与lead/live an active and meaningful life过着积极有意义的生活show great interest in对有极大的兴趣take sth.seriously认真对待attach great importance/significance to非常重视pay attention to注重be a success in 在的成功者under the guidance of 在的指导下范例:Premier Zhou Enlai Zhou Enlai was born in Huaian,Jiangsu,on March 5,1898.In 1917,h
3、e finished school in Nankai Middle School,and then went to France to learn Marxist theory.In 1922,he joined the Chinese Communist Party.After that,he was active in his work and directed the Party work in Shanghai.He led the famous uprisingNanchang Uprising on August 1st,1927.Then he took part in the
4、 Long March.From 1937 to 1945,he worked in South China.After the Peoples Republic of China was founded,he was elected Premier of China.He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight.He had no time to think about himself,but only the Chinese people.Premier Zhou died on January 8t
5、h,1976.The whole nation was in deep sorrow at his death for he was loved by all the people.Our beloved Premier Zhou will always be alive in our Chinese peoples hearts.He was a great Marxist and communist.一、单词识记根据词意写出单词的汉语意思或写英文单词。1.educated adj.2.relative n.3.terror n.4.cruelty n.5.reward n.vt.6.sen
6、tence vt.7.anti-black adj.8.president n.9.opinion n.10.mean adj.有教养的亲戚恐怖残忍报酬判决反黑人的总统；校长看法自私的；卑鄙的11.质量；性质；品质 n.12.大方的；慷慨的 adj.13.无私的 adj.14.献身；专心于 vt.15.法则；原则；原理 n.16.法律的；依照法律的 adj.17.进攻；抨击 vt.18.暴力；暴行 n.19.相等的；平等的 adj.20.逃脱；泄漏 vi.escapequalitygenerousselflessdevoteprinciplelegalattackviolenceequal二、
7、词汇拓展1.请按要求写出下列各词的相关词。1)educate vt.n.教育adj.有教养的n.教育家2)violence n.adj.使用暴力的；猛烈的3)legal adj.adj.不合法的4)self n.adj.自私的adj.无私的n.无私5)devote vt.n.献身；挚爱adj.热爱的；全心全意的6)hopeful adj.n.希望adj.没有希望的7)terror n.adj.可怕的vt.使害怕adj.感到恐惧的educationeducatededucatorviolentillegalselfishselflessselflessnessdevotiondevotedhop
8、ehopelessterribleterrifyterrified2.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1)Most of the students are making good progress but John seems a case.(hope)2)He is too to think of lending me his car.(self)3)Nowadays,euthanasia(安乐死)is consider to be in many countries.(legal)4)A teachers to his task should be praised by society.(d
9、evote)5)No country can afford to neglect the of its young people.(educate)hopelessselfishillegaldevotioneducation三、词组互译将下列词组译成英语或中文。1.在方面积极.2.献身于,专心于.3.帮助某人做.4.脱离,摆脱.5.实现做的梦想.6.事实上.7.乐意做某事.8.担心.9.使充气；爆炸.10.求助于.be active indevoteto(doing)sthhelp sb.with sthbe free fromrealize the dream of doing sthas
10、 a matter of factbe willing to do sthworry aboutblow upturn to11.land on the moon.12.reach a stage .13.answer violence with violence.14.set up a law office.15.be well educated .16.be sentenced to prison for life.17.put sb.in prison.18.lose heart.19.out of e to power.登陆月球达到的阶段以暴制暴建立法律事务所受过良好教育被判处终生监禁
11、把投入监狱丧失勇气失业当权；上台四、词组应用用本单元学过短语的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整。1.Whatever great difficulty we meet,well never.2.If you cant finish the work on time,youll be.3.Youve been out for a whole day.Your parents are.you:do make a phone call to them.4.She has been for a year and is looking forward to being in work again.5.Peo
12、ple expect to pollution and live in a pleasant environment.6.Several people were killed and many were hurt when a bomb at the busy street.7.As soon as he arrived in Paris,he for the crimes he had committed.lose heartin troubleworrying aboutout of workbe free fromblew upwas put in prison五、单元重点句子填空根据句
13、子结构或语法要求填空。1.He was the first man (land)on the moon in July 1969.2.He offered (guide)to poor black people on their legal problems.3.After (try)hard,I got a job in a gold mine.4.We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find (make)candles to see the words.5.He wrote the Bible in Eng
14、lish all could read it.6.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to I went for advice.to landguidancetryingto makesowhom7.Only then we decide to answer violence with violence.8.It was a prison which no one escaped.9.They were not cleverer than me,but they pass their exams.10.Gandhi fought fo
15、r his country to be free from the UK a peaceful way.didfromdidin六、课文内容理解根据课文内容,请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。Nelson Mandela,1.on July 18,1918,is the first black president of South Africa.He studied 2.after he entered university.Then in 1952 he set up a law office to help poor black people.Because of his fight ag
16、ainst the government and 3.laws,he was 4.five years of hard labor.After that he formed ANC Youth League.Fighters from ANC began to 5.buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to 6.imprisonment on Robben Island.Twentyseven years later,he was 7.by the white government.In 1993,he was made 8.of Southbornla
17、wanti-blacksentenced toblow uplifeset freepresidentAfrica and the government by and for the black people was finally 9.Nelson Mandela was really a 10.man!set upgreat七、单元语法复习用定语从句翻译下面句子或用介词+关系代词填空。1.我永远不会忘记我在那间山区学校教书的日子。.2.我想到一个阳光充足的国家去度假。.3.他缺席今天会议的原因是他有件紧急的事情要处理。.4.The hotel we stayed wasnt very cl
18、ean.5.October 1,1949 is the day the PRC was founded.Ill never forget the days when I taught in the mountainous schoolI would like to go to a country where there is plenty of sunshineThe reason why he was absent at the meeting is that he had to deal with something urgent.in whichon which6.I didnt get
19、 a rise,but this wasnt the reason I left the company.7.The school I was sent was very large.8.The person the famous economist(经济学家)was shaking hands was our president.9.The scientist I worked never lost heart when he was in trouble.10.He has written a book the name Ive forgotten.of whichfor whichto
20、whichwith whomfor whom1.active adj.积极的；活跃的be active in sth.在方面活跃；积极参加take an active part in积极参加运用:完成句子1)虽然年逾70,他仍然很活跃。Over seventy as he is,he .2)他积极参加政治活动。He politics.is active in/takes an active part inis still active2.opinion n.意见；看法；主张Whats your opinion of the new manager?你对新经理有何看法?拓展:have a goo
21、d/high/low opinion of sb./sth.对有好感/高的/低的评价in ones opinion/in the opinion of sb.按照的看法/在看来运用:完成句子1)老板很器重她。The boss her.2)照大多数人看法,这是很可靠的投资。most people,this is a very sound investment.In the opinion ofhas a high opinion of3.escape v.逃脱；(气体、液体等)漏出；避免；被遗忘n.逃走escape from 逃走escape the fact/doing sth.逃避事实/避免
22、做escape ones notice 没注意到运用:完成句子1)有一头狮子从笼中逃走。A lion its cage.2)如果你违法了,你逃脱不了惩罚。If you break the law,youll never.3)我似乎在什么地方见过他,但我想不起他的名字了。It seemed as if I had met him somewhere but his name.escaped meescaped fromescape punishment/being punished4.equal adj.平等的；同样的；能胜任的v.相等；相同equal sth.等于be equal to sth
23、.与相同的/相等的be equal to sth./doing sth.能胜任做运用:完成句子1)人生来就是平等的。所以,妇女要求同工同酬是合理的。All men ,so its reasonable for women to demand .2)她认为能胜任这项工作。She feels the task.3)没人比他更善良。No one kindness.equals him inare born equalequal pay for equal workequal towas still devoted to his wifedevoted all his life to helpingd
24、evote our efforts/ourselves to5.devote vt.献身；专心于devote oneself to sth./doing sth.献身于做devote ones attention/energy/time/ones life to sth.专心于做/致力于做be devoted to sb.忠实于；深爱运用:完成句子1)他为帮助盲人而贡献出一生。He has the blind.2)我们要全力以赴学习。We should our study.3)虽然妻子已去世,但他仍深爱着她。He though she had been dead.1.in trouble 处于
25、困境中When your friend is in trouble,you should give him a hand.当朋友遇到麻烦时,你应助他一臂之力。拓展:ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦get into trouble 陷入困境make trouble 制造麻烦have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难2.out of work/a job 失业lose ones work/job 失业运用:完成句子他是前年失业的,也就是说,他失业快两年了。He the year before last,thats to say,he has been for
26、 nearly two years.拓展:out of breath 气喘吁吁out of control 失去控制out of order 乱七八糟out of balance 失去平衡out of worklost his work3.lose heart 气馁；灰心=be discouragedlose ones heart to sb.爱上某人=fall in love with sb.运用:完成句子1)Joan一见到那只白猫,就喜欢得不得了。Joan the white cat at first sight.2)尽管他的实验多次失败,但他仍不灰心。He though he had f
27、ailed several times in the experiment.拓展:break ones heart 使人伤心learn sth.by heart 记住heart and soul 全心全意never lost heartlost his heart to4.set up 建立；设立运用:完成句子1)抚恤死难者家属的基金会即将建立。A fund for the dead mens families.2)他们为在森林大火中牺牲的消防战士设立纪念碑。They for the firefighters who died in the forest fire.拓展:set down 写下
28、；记下set out to do sth.着手做set about doing sth.着手做set off/out(for)出发(去)；动身(去)set aside 把放在一边set up a memorialwill be set up运用:填上适当的副词或介词3)The new government was set after the war.4)To catch the train wed better set for the station immediately.5)We should set the important content the teacher says in cl
29、ass.6)I dont know how to set the work.7)He set his book and lit a cigarette.8)They succeeded in what they set to do.outupoutdownaboutaside5.turn to 求助于；翻到页The child turned to his mother for comfort.那孩子找妈妈以求安慰。拓展:turn down 调低(音量等)；拒绝turn out 结果是；证明是；关掉turn in 上交turn off 关闭turn on 开turn into(使)变成turn
30、away(from)不让进入turn up 出现；调大(音量等)比较:用适当的介词或副词填空1)Hundreds of people were turned from the concert.2)The light in the hall were turned before the concert performance.3)It looked like rain this morning,but it turned to be a fine day.4)Her bitter experience has turned her a strong-minded person.5)The mag
31、netic field(磁场)is gone when the electricity is turned .6)Dont worry about the boy.Hell soon turn.upawaydownoutintooff1.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.the first time 在此引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次”模仿:翻译下面句子1)我第一次见到她时就对她印象很深。.比较:for the first time 第一次 介词短语,作状语。It/That/This is the first time that那是第一
32、次做运用:完成句子2)你们第一次见面是在什么时候?When did you meet each other?3)那是我首次参加比赛。I had taken part in the game.I had a deep impression on her the first time I saw her.It was the first time thatfor the first time2.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.句型:only+介词/副词/状语从句+部分倒装模仿:翻译下面句子1)只是在那时我才明白学习英
33、语的重要性。.2)只有努力我们才能成功。.3)只有下雨时我才坐公车上学。.Only when it rains do I take a bus to schoolOnly then did I realize the importance of learning EnglishOnly by working hard can we succeed3.We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight.介词in+which 引导定语从句,修饰position。模仿:翻
34、译下面句子1)你能回忆起自己感到尴尬的某个情景吗?.运用:用适当的介词填空2)The man whom I learned the news came.3)The day which he was born is October 10th.4)Water is very important for us which we can not live.5)The girl whom my father is talking at the school gate is my elder sister.6)In the dark street,there wasnt a single person w
35、hom she could turn for help.Can you think of a situation in which you felt embarrassed?tofromonwithoutwithSadly I did not have it because I was not born there,and I worried about whether I would become out of work.结构分析:本句是个并列复合句,前后并列句由and连接。and前面部分包含一个because引导的原因状语从句,and 后面部分包含一个whether 引导的宾语从句,作介词
36、about 的宾语。一、语法填空。I needed his help because I had very little education.I 1.(begin)school at six.The school 2.I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.I had to leave because my family could not continue 3.(pay)the school fees and the bus fare.I could not read 4.write well.After 5.(try)h
37、ard,I got a job in 6.gold mine.However,this was a time 7.one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.8.(sad)I did not have 9.because I was not born there,and I worried 10.whether I would become out of work.beganwhereto payortryingawhenSadlyit/oneabout二、基础写作:尽可能用本单元学过的词或短语翻译下列句子,然后将这些句子连成一
38、篇5句意义连贯的短文。1.Mr.Hope 是一个受过良好教育具有优秀素质的青年。2.他认为人生来是平等的。3.他愿意为建立一个共和国而贡献自己的一生。4.他积极参加政治活动。5.他成立了一个组织来帮助陷入困境的人。6.无论谁向他求助,他都非常慷慨地提供帮助。7.事实上,他曾经因为鼓动对政府进行暴力活动而被判了5年劳役,但他没有丧失信心,继续抗争。8.在他看来,只有民主政府执政才能让人民过上和平的生活。【Keys】Mr.Hope,a well-educated youth of fine quality,believes that all men are born equal and is wi
39、lling to devote all his life to founding a republic.He is active in politics and sets up an organization to help those in trouble.Whenever anyone turns to him for help,he is generous.As a matter of fact,he was once sentenced to five years hard labor for encouraging violence against the government,bu
40、t he doesnt lose heart and goes on struggling.In his opinion,only after a government for the people comes to power can people lead a peaceful life.写作句子成分分析(四)宾语(object)宾语表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。可充当宾语的有：1.名词或代词They see each other every year.We met with a lot of difficulties in the construction of t
41、he TV tower.2.不定式或动名词He wanted to borrow my CD player.I admit breaking the window.3.从句Do you understand what I mean？英语中有些动词需要带两个同等的宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语一般指动作的承受者,间接宾语指动作所向的或所为的人或物。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前,如间接宾语置于直接宾语后,则其前需用介词to 或for.I gave him my address at the party yesterday.(I gave my address to him at the pa
42、rty yesterday.)I have found him a place.(I have found a place for him.)练习:根据中文完成下面句子1.在夏天我喜欢早起。I enjoy early in the summer.2.我们应该学会如何照顾自己。We should learn ourselves.3.我必须承认是你的一番话让我明白了如何做人。I must admit .4.我们应该记住这些。We should keep in mind.5.你能给我提供关于这件事的任何信息吗？Can you give on this matter？6.我写信叫他马上来。I wrote.getting uphow to take good care ofthat your words make me know how to be a mantheseme any information/any information to mehim that he should come at once-
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