1、语法专项训练(四)介词介词又叫前置词,一般置于名词(或相当于名词的其他词类或结构)之前,在句中不单独充当句子成分,必须与其后的名词等构成介词短语,才能在句中充当一个成分.语法精讲语法精讲介词可分为:简单介词(如at,in,about等)、复合介词(如as for,into,within等)、二重介词(如from behind,until after,except in等)、短语介词(如according to,because of,in spite of等)以及分词介词(如including).特别提醒:介词是语法填空的一个重要考点,近年来每年都有两个小题考查介词,占语法填空题的五分之一.常用
2、介词区别:表示时间的in,on,atat表示片刻的时间,in表示一段的时间,on总是与日子有关表示时间的since,fromsince指从过去到现在的一段时间,和完成时连用,from指从时间的某一点开始表示时间的in,afterin指在一段时间之后,常用在将来时中,after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中表示地理位置的in,on,toin表示在某范围内,on指与什么毗邻,to指在某环境范围之外表示“在上/里”的on,inon只表示在某物的表面上,in表示占去某物一部分表示“穿过”的through,acrossthrough表示从内部通过,与in有关,across表示在表面上通过
3、,与on有关between与among的区别between表示在两者之间,among用于三者或三者以上的中间besides与except的区别besides指“除了还有/再加上”,except指“除了,减去什么”,不放在句首表示“用”的in,withwith表示具体的工具,in表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音as与like的区别as意为“作为,以地位或身份”,like为“像一样”,指情形相似in与into的区别in通常表示位置(静态),into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置.单句填空用适当的介词填空1(2010高考北京卷)Would you mind not picking the
4、flowers in the garden？They are_everyones enjoyment.提升演练提升演练for2(2010高考江西卷)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients_ name,not case number.3(2010高考天津卷)My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.byagainst4(2010高考重庆卷)The dictionary is what I want,but I dont have
5、enough money _me.5(2010高考辽宁卷)I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that 6(2012广东佛山模拟)Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days.withonbesides7The openair celebration has been put off because _the bad weather.8Sorry,Madam.Youd better come tomorrow because its _ the visiting hour
6、s.ofbeyond9Its quite _ me why such things have been allowed to happen.10Its a top secret.Yes,I see.I will keep the secret _ you and me.11People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.beyondaboutbetween12After the earthquake,the injured were cared _ in the local hospi
7、tals or taken to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.13I would like a job which pays more,but _ the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.for on14Leave your key with a neighbor _ case you lock yourself out one day.15Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,_ which there wont be
8、 much work.inwithout16For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,_ which New York is an example.17By nine oclock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_ which appeared a rare rainbow soon.ofabove18The book was written in 1946,_ when the educat
9、ion system has witnessed great changes.19He was educated at the local high school,_which he went on to Beijing University.sinceafter20Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _which they can be controlled on purpose.语篇填空用适当的介词填空toFathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in Jun
10、e.The idea for creating a day 1._ children to honor their fathers began in Spokane,Washington.A woman 2._ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 3._ the idea for Fathers Day while listening toforbyofa Mothers Day sermon 4._1909.Having been raised 5._her father,Henry Jackson Smart,after her mother die
11、d,Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 6._ her.inbytoIt was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was,7._ the eyes of his daughter,a courageous,selfless,and loving man.Sonoras father was born in June,so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration 8._ Spokane,ininWashington 9._ the 19th of June,1910.In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10._ Fathers Day.Roses are the Fathers Day flowers.onas本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
