2013高考总复习英语优化课件（广东专用）：语法专项训练（十六）（北师大版）.ppt

1、语法专项训练(十六)倒装句考点一 全部倒装的情况语法精讲语法精讲情况例句(1)表示方向的副词(here,there,up,down,in,out,back,off,away,over)、介词短语以及now,thus,then等引导的句子,主谓用全部倒装In front of the house sat a lady in red.特别提醒:当主语是人称代词时,即使表示方向的副词或介词短语放在句首,也不倒装.如:Here he comes.情况例句(2)由there be/appear/enter/come/exist/happen/lie/stand/live/remain/seem等引导的句

2、型,主谓用全部倒装There stands an old building where I used to study.情况例句(3)强调分词动作,用“分词be主语”结构,也属于全部倒装范畴Gone are the days when we use the foreign oil.(4)such用作表语放在句首时,也用全部倒装Such is what I want to remind you of.(5)as表示“尽管,虽然”时Try as he might,he couldnt find a job.考点二 使用部分倒装的情况情况例句(1)含有否定的副词或连词放在句首,引起主谓部分倒装Har

3、dly had I concentrated on my work when he came in.(2)“only介词/副词/从句”放在句首,引起主谓部分倒装(如果是only从句,则主句谓语部分倒装)Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother.情况例句(3)由so,neither,nor引导的句子,表示某人/物也和前面提到的人/物情况相同He was accused of robbing the woman,so was she.(4)not only.but also用来连接两个并列句子时,紧接在not on

4、ly后面的句子用部分倒装Not only did he get exhausted,but also he got hurt.情况例句(5)hardly.when,scarcely.when,no sooner.than,so.that,such.that等引导的句子,第一句用部分倒装Hardly had we spoken when he got in a word.(6)not until引导的句子放在句首,引起主句谓语部分倒装Not until my father died did I make up my mind to return home and stay with my mot

5、her for some time.情况例句(7)由if引导的虚拟语气的条件状语从句,如果助动词是were,should,had,可以省略if,然后用部分倒装Had you required me to help you,I would have given you a hand.Were I free,I would often visit my mother.情况例句(8)由often,always,once,now and then,many a time,every day,every other day,thus等状语放在句首,引起主谓部分倒装Many a time have I r

6、eminded you of him.(9)表示祝愿的句子Long live the friendship between our two countries！单句填空用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空1(2011高考课标全国卷改编)Try _ she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.提升演练提升演练as解析:句意:尽管她努力试过,Sue还是没能把门打开.本句考查全部倒装的情况,as表示“尽管,虽然”时要全部倒装.2(2011高考课标全国卷改编)Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same pla

7、ce hed been in last year.did he realize解析:句意:只有当他到达茶馆的时候他才意识到这是他去年到过的同一地方.本句考查部分倒装的情况“only介词/副词/从句”放在句首,引起主谓部分倒装(此处是only从句,则主句谓语部分用倒装).3(2011高考大纲全国卷改编)Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _.解析:句意:Jane 今晚不会和我们一起吃饭,Tom 也是.Tom wont either4(2010高考江西卷)Not until he left his home _to know how important

8、 the family was for him.(begin)解析:句意:直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说多么重要.本题考查倒装句.not until置于句首,主句要部分倒装.did he begin5(2010高考四川卷)We laugh at jokes,but seldom _about how they work.(think)解析:句意:我们因为笑话而笑,但很少去想笑话使人发笑的原因.本题考查倒装.seldom是具有否定意义的词,置于句首,主句要部分倒装.do we think6(2012河北冀州一模)Into the dark apartment _David,who was qu

9、ite surprised when everyone shouted“Happy Birthday”(walk)解析:句意:大卫走进了黑洞洞的房间,当大家喊生日快乐时,他感到很惊讶.表地点的介词短语置于句首且主语为名词时,句子应该使用全部倒装.walked7(2010高考四川卷)Such poets as Shakespeare _widely read,of whose works,however,some _difficult to understand.(be)areare解析:句意:像莎士比亚这样的诗人们的作品被人们广泛阅读,虽然他们的作品中有些很难读懂.本题考查主谓一致.such

10、poets as Shakespeare中poets是中心词,所以动词用are；第二空动词的主语是some(of their works),是可数名词的复数形式,也用are.8(2010高考江苏卷)Is everyone here?Not yet.Look,there _the rest of our guests！(come)come解析:句意:都到了吗？还没有看,其余的客人过来了！本题考查倒装和主谓一致.本句中there放在句首,句子采用全部倒装句式,谓语动词应该根据句子的主语the rest of our guests来判断.9Among the highrisk group of heart disease_ people with a preference for fat-rich foods.(be)解析:句意:患心脏病的高危人群当中有那些偏爱高脂肪食物的人.介词短语放于句首,主谓用全部倒装.are10They believed,and _did we,that the modern paintings collected in the Art Gallery here were as valuable as those in the museum.解析:“so助动词主语”表示“也”,句意为“我们也相信”.so本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放