1、2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 1页（共 8 页）2020 年深圳市普通高中高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语2020.4试卷共 8 页，卷面满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无
2、效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFoods of the FutureWe asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question:How willfood options,food availability,and individuals food choices change in
3、the future?A selection oftheir suggested marketing campaigns is below.Read previous NextGen Voices survey results athttp:/science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices.Jennifer SillsPersonalized Meal PlansSend us your DNA,and we will predict your food preferences!Receive your personalizedfood bas
4、ket,with a day-by-day diet program.We will send you full meals and personalizedsmoothies(水果奶昔)based on your genetic taste tendency.Ada Gabriela BlidnerTwitter:adagbbFresh FruitIf you miss sweet temperate fruits,welcome to our Moon Farm.Our fruit trees are planted inhybrid-soil and artificial air tha
5、t reproduce Earths environment from 5000 years ago.Pick fruitswith your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx.Freshness guaranteed.Yongsheng JiEmail:2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 2页（共 8 页）MeatOur steaks are sourced from natural grasslands,where cattle now fill the ecological roles.With FoodFootp
6、rint feeding system,we enhance natural grazing(放牧)to improve animal growtheffectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption.At only$219.00/kg(including carbon taxes and ecological taxes),our steaks are affordable for the whole family.Falko BuschkeEmail:21.Which of the following n
7、eeds you to provide the information of your genes?A.Meat.B.Fresh Fruit.C.NextGen Voices.D.Personalized Meal Plans.22.Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family?A.Jennifer Sills.B.Yongsheng Ji.C.Falko Buschke.D.Ada Gabriela Blidner.23.Which of the following best describes the ste
8、aks in Meat?A.Fresh.B.Green.C.Expensive.D.Personalized.BAmanda Seyfried didnt grow up with dogs.With her busy work schedule,she didnt thinkshe could take care of a dog.In fact,she wasnt looking for a furry friend at all.But then she met Finn.Today,the 34-year-old actress,whos known for films Mamma M
9、ia,isa dog owner and a spokeswoman at the welfare organization Best Friends Animal Society.“I cant imagine my life without him,”Seyfried says of 6.5-year-old Australian shepherd Finn,who is allowed on her U.S.set.If for some reason he cant join Seyfried on location-like on arecent trip when she trav
10、eled from France to China,Seyfried requests from her dog sitter twice daily videos of him.Now with a new video for Best Friends Animal Society,she calls herself Finns“stagemother.”Seyfried and Finn shot an 80s-themed video for the 9000StepsChallenge,which asksanimal owners to walk 9,000 steps with t
11、heir pets on the ninth day of the month to raise awarenessto the fact that more than 9,000 dogs and cats are euthanized(安 乐 死)in shelters each daybecause theres not enough room.As for the video shoot,in which Seyfried and Finn walked the 9,000 steps-it was moreexhausting than a long walk.Seyfried wa
12、s Finns trainer on the shoot.She believes that instead ofbeing Finns cp-star,shell go back to being BFFs.24.Why did Seyfried originally refuse a pet dog?A.She wasnt not yet a spokeswoman.B.She wasnt used to being with a dog.C.She was too busy to care for a dog.D.She had not enough room for a dog.25.
13、Who does the underlined word“him”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Finn.B.Seyfried.C.The dog sitter.D.Finns best friend.2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 3页（共 8 页）26.Why did Seyfried shoot the video together with Finn?A.To show how deep she loves Finn.B.To train Finn to have a long walk.C.To take part in an anima
14、l cp-star show.D.To call on public attention to pets life.27.Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A.NewsB.LifeC.EducationD.SportsCPinocchio may be just a childrens fairy tale,but Spanish scientists at the University ofGranada recently investigated this so-called“Pinocchio effec
15、t”and found that our noses dontgrow when we tell a lie,but actually shrink a bit.Dr.Gmez Miln and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography（体温计）to tell if people were lying,and found that whenever participants in their research were beinguntruthful,the temperature of the tip of t
16、heir nose dropped up to 1.2,while the temperature oftheir forehead increased up to 1.5.Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose levelactually caused it to slightly shrink,although the difference is undetected by the human eye.“One has to think in order to lie,which rises the temperature
17、 of the forehead,”Dr.GmezMiln explained the findings.“At the same time we feel anxious,which lowers the temperature ofthe nose.”For this study,researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks whiletheir temperature is scanned by technology.One of these tasks required making a 3 to
18、4 minutescall to their parents or a friend and telling a significant lie.Participants had to make up the liethemselves during the call.Interestingly,this lie detector picked up the“Pinocchio effect”temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects,which is a better rate of success than thato
19、f any modern lie detector.“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”,said Dr.Gmez Miln,whoadded that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technologywith thermal imaging to achieve better results.28.Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first
20、paragraph?A.To tell a fairy tale.B.To give an example.C.To talk about a scientist.D.To introduce the topic.29.What is“Pinocchio effect”?A.Our noses will grow when we tell a lie.B.Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie.C.The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.D.The temperature of the stude
21、nt rises for anxiety.30.How did Dr.Gmez Miln feel about the lie detector?A.Doubtful.B.Surprised.C.Confident.D.Puzzled.2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 4页（共 8 页）31.What lesson can we learn from the text?A.A lie will travel very hard.B.Many ways to bring a liar to light.C.A lie never lives to be old.D.Once
22、 a liar always a liar.DEast Africa is experiencing the worst desert locust outbreak in decades.Climate events haveaccelerated breeding of the pest across the region,and with a sudden rise in the locust populationexpected in coming weeks,urgent actions and funds are needed to prevent a human crisis.T
23、wenty million people in six of the eight East African countries are most affected by anongoing desert locust outbreak at risk of serious food insecurity.Considered among the mostdestructive of moving pests,an adult locust can consume 2g of plants per day,affecting crops andgrasslands.A group typical
24、ly holds 20 to 150 million locusts per square kilometer and can movehundreds of kilometers per day,invading areas covering millions of square kilometers.An activegroup,therefore,can destroy crops and grasslands within a very short period of time.That global warming could increase the risk of desert
25、locust crisis was proposed over ten yearsago,and in February,the UN Secretary-General Antnio Guterres stated that the current outbreakis linked to the effects of climate change:“warmer seas mean more perfect breeding ground forlocusts”.The outbreak has its origins in 2018,when a series of windstorms
26、 in the ArabianPeninsula(阿拉伯半岛)enabled the warm and wet conditions the desert locust requires to breedand band undetected in remote regions.Though our focus here is migration west,dreadfuloutbreaks of the desert locust have been experienced to the east.The situation is going out of control.A rescue
27、operation and financial support admit no delay.The Food and Agricultural Organization(FAO)can take out only US$138 million for rapidresponse and immediate action controlling the spread of the desert locust and safeguardinglivelihoods.They say the maths is clear:about half the funding(资助)is needed fo
28、r supervision,ground and sky control,and uniting efforts;the other half is needed for livelihoods and foodsecurity of farmers.As for the huge gap,they have called on the international community to actnow through funding.However,by the end of February,just US$69 million had been promised.This most al
29、arming crisis has developed and is worsening in East Africa.The funds needed tocontrol the situation become very difficult to achieve and the gap is a big concern.32.Why does the crisis happen in East Africa?A.There is a big population there.B.There are large deserts and grasslands.C.Africa lies wes
30、t of Arabian Peninsula.D.Good climate for breeding plays a role.33.Why does the writer list those figures in Para 2?A.To warn of the terrible damage by locusts.B.To help us understand how locusts live.2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 5页（共 8 页）C.To show how many locusts there are now.D.To draw a picture o
31、f the present Africa.34.What can we infer from the text?A.The crisis is not noticed until recently.B.More fund is needed to prevent the crisis.C.The crisis has been the focus of the world.D.Locusts are all from the Arabian Peninsula.35.Which is the best title for the text?A.Killing locusts before to
32、o lateB.Global warming,a world problemC.Funding Gap for Locust CrisisD.Africa,a crisis-stricken place第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You know that eating healthy,staying active,and solving a few brain games can help keepyour memory.But the following lesser-known h
33、abits work wonders too.1.36When we sit with our shoulders bent forward,this defeated position actually causes us to feelanxious or depressed which makes it harder to think clearly and remember things.Conversely(反 过 来),straight upright posture apparently improves memory because it boosts blood andoxy
34、gen flow to the brain.2.Exercise OnceHaving trouble remembering faces?37In a study,pictures of faces were shown toolder folks after they pedal a stationary(静 止 的)bike at an intense pace or simply sit on aself-pedaling bike.On average,people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise.What
35、s more,the memory gains after a single workout were similar to the gains after 3 months ofregular exercise.3.Limit TVEvery parent and grandparent has heard that too much screen time can hurt a childscognitive development.38According to a study,people(aged 50 or older)who watchedmore than 3.5 hours o
36、f TV a day for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal memory testscores than those who watched less.4.Draw aimlesslyA research shows those who drew the words remembered the most when recalling words.Thats because while some parts of the brain about getting memory back become worse as peoplegro
37、w older,the picture processing regions usually dont.395.Walk Backward2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 6页（共 8 页）40Walk back!Backward motion whether real,imagined,or watched helpspeople remember the information better than sitting still and,in most cases,better than forwardmotion.It may be that moving back
38、ward in space mentally helps us move back in time to themoment we learned something.A.Sit Tall.B.Stand Straight.C.Start more workouts.D.Sweat for physical training.E.Thus sketching can help adults keep their memory sharp.F.But what about those at the other end of their life span?G.Next time youre tr
39、ying to recall something,dont just think back.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last July 4th,three police officers went into a supermarket to get something cold to drink.Once inside,the cops were41by a store securi
40、ty guard who asked for42with asuspected thief.The woman in question didnt have the look of an43criminal.She wasobviously scared,and her cheeks were wet with44.The cops looked45her bag.“We just saw containers of46.Nothing else,”Miketold CBS New York.“Im hungry,”she explained47.Being caught,the woman
41、no doubt expected to be taken to jail for the48of beinghungry while poor.49the cops had other ideas.“Well50for her food,”Sojo told the51security guard.The three men had no discussion at all.It went52.Instead,each of them53out10 dollars to pay the tab.She would not be arrested today.The woman wept in
42、54.Drying her eyes with a kerchief,she55,“Thank you,thank you.”She wasnt the only one touched by this act of56.“It was a very beautiful,57moment,”says Paul,who was at the store.He was so58by what hed seen that he posted aphoto on Twitter for all to see.But attention was59what the officers wanted.The
43、y were driven by a far morecommon emotion.As Sojo told CNN,“When you look at someones face and see that they needyou and theyre actually hungry,its pretty60as a human being to walk away fromsomething like this.”41.A.questionedB.examinedC.approachedD.required42.A.helpB.informationC.permissionD.troubl
44、e2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 7页（共 8 页）43.A.unskilledB.experiencedC.intelligentD.active44.A.paintB.waterC.rainD.tears45.A.outsideB.insideC.aroundD.down46.A.foodB.fruitC.drinksD.sweets47.A.anxiouslyB.shamelesslyC.fearfullyD.angrily48.A.actionB.mistakeC.habitD.crime49.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Still50.A.payB.loo
45、kC.apologizeD.account51.A.annoyedB.excitedC.surprisedD.confused52.A.unchangedB.uninformedC.unsaidD.uncalled53.A.tookB.broughtC.workedD.pointed54.A.delightB.sorrowC.regretD.gratitude55.A.recalledB.repeatedC.respondedD.requested56.A.thinkingB.choosingC.sharingD.caring57.A.braveB.genuineC.painfulD.terr
46、ible58.A.movedB.amazedC.boredD.influenced59.A.sometimesB.finallyC.neverD.always60.A.simpleB.naturalC.complexD.difficult第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the winter approaches,tanghulu,a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the streetcorner in northern China.Si
47、nce the ancient times,it61(be)very popular with natives,especially children.Tanghulu is62(common)made of haws(山楂),which are rich in vitamin C andare known63(have)traditional Chinese medicine properties.According to a legend,800years ago,one of the emperors64(wife)was sick and had65poor appetite.The
48、doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws66(boil)with sugar before dinner.Sherecovered within two weeks.Later,the prescription was passed on67ordinary people.People put haws on a stick,dipped them in hot sugar syrup(糖浆)and dried.The syrup finallyturned into a solid coating,like crystal on the surface of
49、 haws.That is68they are alsocalled bingtanghulu.69origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws:a small one on the top and a big one below,making it resemble a hulu,a bringer of good luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar,the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors,whichoften70
50、(remind)people of their happy childhoods.2020 年深圳市高三年级第二次线上统一测试英语试题第 8页（共 8 页）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2
51、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。One evening after work,I found a beautiful little fox with a injured leg.She was like aDisney fox.Then I fed her some fish.A couple of week later the fox was back,completely betterand had visited ever since.She was comfortably enough to come really near to me.She allowedme
52、 to photographing her,the best of which I posted it on social media.Soon after,one day shetook her cubs together to visit me,that was really unexpected.Its amazed to have this connectionwith something so wild this busy city.But happily the loving fox still keeps turning up.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Jack 在网上看到了中国学生疫情中做家务的照片，发来邮件想了解你的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.你做的家务；2.家人的态度；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,_Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua
