1、2013届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案：M1 unit 1 Lifestyles（2）1. notuntil直到才 (位于句首时,句子/主句要采取部分倒装) I didnt know about it until you told me. 在你告诉我之前,我对此一无所知。It was not untilthat是强调句式。It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.直到昨天我才注意到这件事。until用于肯定句表示“直到”，主句谓语动词用延续性动词。Shes worked as a nurse until past her sixtiethbi
2、rthday.她当护士一直到过了她的60岁生日。stayeddidnt leave1.我一直待在那里直到他回来。I _ there until he came back.I _there until he came back.2. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.闹钟一响, 我立刻跳下床。 as soon as 一就, 连接时间状语从句, 表示主从句的两个动作紧接着发生。当主句使 用一般将来时, 祈使句句式或含有情态动词表 将来时, 从句使用一般现在时。 Ill call you as soon as I get h
3、ome from work. 我一回家就会给你打电话。I will always raise my goals _. 目标达到后我总是再定一个更高的目标。2. The child went to sleep_. 这孩子头一沾枕头就睡着了。3. Well check into it and call you back_ . 我们会调查这件事情并且尽快给你回电。as soon as they are attainedas soon as he touched the pillowas soon as possible3. 比较下列四个句型： It takes sb.to do sth. sb. s
4、pends sth. on sth. / in doing sth. sth. costs sb. sth. sb. pays some money for sth. 以上四个句型都表示: 某人在某件事上花费时间和精力。It took her three hours to mend her bicycle.她花了3个小时修她的自行车。Some students spent many hours chatting on-line everyday.有些学生每天花好几个小时在网上聊天。Your crime will cost you your life.你的罪行将使你失去生命。I paid 10
5、for the book.我付了10美元买这本书。从以上的例子不难得出：当表示花费的时候,各自的主语不同：take 表示花费”,用it作主语,表示花费精力、时间 ；spend表示花费,人作主语,表示花费时间、精力 ；cost表示花费,物作主语,一般表示花钱 。pay表示付费 ,人作主语,表示付钱 。那幅油画花了我200元。_2. 我用了一周的时间读完了哈里波特这本小说。_That oil painting cost me 200 yuan.It took me one week to read through the novel of Harry Potter.4. But I try to
6、work hard so that I can make more money for them. 但是我试着努力工作以便能为他们挣更多的钱。 so that可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。 它引导目的状语从句时,从句谓语常由can, could, may, might等构成;如果从句为否定结 构,则谓语常由should构成。I studied hard so that I could get high marks in the coming examination. 我努力学习以便能够在即将到来的考试中获得高分。 He wore a mask so that no one could re
7、cognize him. 他戴了一个面具,以便没有人能够认出他。 She is so short that she cant reach the buttons of the lift. =So short is she that she cant reach the buttons of the lift. 她太矮了, 够不到电梯的按钮。 名词前有many, much, few, little等词修 饰,表示“多”或“少”的概念时,用so而不 用such修饰。 She ordered so much food that we couldnt eat it up. 她点了那么多的菜我们都吃不了
8、了。 so+adj.+a(n)=such+a(n)+adj.+n. It was so interesting a book that I couldnt put it down. =It was such an interesting book that I couldnt put it down. 这本书是如此有趣以至于我爱不释手。5. Is it a good idea to do voluntary work? 做志愿者工作是好主意吗？ 当动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或者从句作句子的主语时, 通常用it来作形式主语代替它们, 而将真正的主语放在后面, 以保持句子结构的平衡。It
9、is difficult to complete the mission on my own.独立完成这项使命是很难的。(真正的主语是to complete the mission on my own) It surprised me a bit that she didnt make a response to my letter.她没给我回信令我有点儿惊讶。(真正的主语是that引导的从句) It is no use arguing with him about it. 跟他辩论此事是没有用处的。(真正的主语是arguing with him about it)1. _ to wear m
10、ore clothes tomorrow? 明天有必要添加衣服吗？2. _ that he will climb to the mountain top in two hours? 他有可能在两小时内爬到山顶吗？3. _ surfing on the Internet. 上网是很让人兴奋的。Is it necessaryIs it possibleIt is exciting6. We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 我们不和城市的办公室工作人员一样拥有同样的工作时间。 the sameth
11、at这个句型的意思是“与同样”，that引导定语从句,它与先行词所指代的是同一个人或事。This is the same book that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢失的那本书。He is the same man that we met yesterday.他就是昨天我们遇见的那个人。I shall do it in the same way as you did.我将用你用过的同样的方法去做这件事。如何写好简单句 由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。谓语动词有及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词之分。正是谓语动词的特点决定着句子的不同结构。学习这些基本句型要从动
12、词入手，因为不同类型的动词要求不同的句型。根据各类动词的不同结构，简单句分为以下五种基本类型：1主语谓语(S Vi.) 这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词。 Things change. 事物是变化的。 2主语连系动词表语(SV. P) 这种句型称为主系表结构，其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词。 She became a lawyer. 她当了律师。 3主语谓语宾语(SVt. O) 这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词。 We never beat children. 我们从来不打孩子。 4主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语(SVt. IODO) 这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结
13、构，其谓语应是可带双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语。He gave the book to his sister. 他把这本书给了他的妹妹。 5主语谓语宾语宾补(S Vt.OOC) 这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补足语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语。 I found the book easy. 我发现这本书不难。一、连词成句 1.happened, an, on the road, accident, just now _ 2.nor, he, speak, can, French, neither, English _3.English teacher, t
14、o, sent, we, flowers, the, on Teachers Day, some_An accident happened on the road just now. He can speak neither English nor French.We sent some flowers to the English teacher on Teachers Day4.I, fast, felt, my, beating, very, heart _ 5.felt, fell, she, very, and, in the chair, tired, asleep _She fe
15、lt very tired and fell asleep in the chair.I felt my heart beating very fast. 二、翻译下列句子1.她昨天回家很晚。_2.他们成功地完成了计划。_3.这话听起来有道理。_They have carried out the plan successfully.She went home very late yesterday evening. These words sound reasonable.4.奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。_5.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。_Ill get my recorder mended. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.