1、Section Grammar&Writing语法精讲专项突破品味品味语语法法省略句(一)省略句的分类及句子成分的省略：1.主语的省略Beg your pardon.(我)请你原谅。(Beg前省略了主语I)Come on！得了吧(你)！(Come前省略了主语You)讲讲解解归纳归纳2.谓语的省略John is a lawyer，his wife(is)a cleaner.Some of us study Japanese，others(study)English.3.表语的省略She was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth.(had
2、been后面省略了a lover of sports)4.宾语的省略Lets do the cases.Ill read and youll type.(read和type后面省略了宾语cases)5.定语的省略I spent part of the money，and the rest I gave.(the rest后面省略了定语of the money)6.状语的省略She didnt cry.Strange！(Strange前面省略了状语how)7.词的省略(1)名词、冠词、物主代语或介词如果与前文重复时，可以省略。I like red wine better than white(w
3、ine)The lightning flashed and(the)thunder crashed.Please take good care of these flowers and(these)plants.We lived in Beijing and(in)Shanghai for some time.(2)重复出现的形容词，省略后边的；两个或两个以上被形容词修饰的同一名词，前边的则常被省略。We are young boys and(young)girls.There were middleaged(women)and elderly women to attend the meet
4、ing.8.英语中一些固定特殊的省略结构(1)在回答一般疑问句的简略答语中，或回答用陈述句，祈使句表示要求、命令的简略回答中，常用Yes/No主语助动词，而省略谓语动词或其它成分，但助动词应和原句的助动词和时间概念保持相应的一致。Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes，of course you can.(句中could表示委婉语气，并不是过去式，因此答语用can，其后省略borrow my dictionary)。Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.I wont.(祈使句原含有未来的意味，再加上有t
5、omorrow的限制，因此答语用wont，其后省略forget to go to your birthday party tomorrow)。(2)同时省掉句子几个部分，有时好几个句子成分都被省掉，除了对疑问句的简略回答外,也出现在反意疑问句中。You are a superman，arent you(a superman)?(3)在以know，forget，remember等动词结尾的简答句后的句子通常也可省略，以避免重复。Who won the football match last night?Sorry，I dont know(who won the football match la
6、st night)(4)在以if，when，though，as，as if等连词引导的从句中，如果从句中动词是be，可将主语和动词be省掉。He is very good at dancing，though(he is)very old.The boy looked as if(he were)afraid of nothing.(5)so，nor/neither用来表示“也一样”时的省略结构。I am a student.So am I(a student)We havent been there.Neither(Nor)have we(been there).把下列句子中可以省略的单词划掉
7、1.He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor.答案：_专题训练专题训练2.She could not decide whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital.答案：_3.It sounds like a good idea.答案：_4.You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to borrow my first aid notes.答案：_5.He had nothing to do bu
8、t to cry.答案：_.单项填空1.Whats the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party，but she still _Ahopes toBhopes soChopes not Dhopes for答案：选A。本句为省略句，补充完整应为：but she still hopes to go to the party。2.Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?As I know，he spends at least as much ti
9、me playing as he _Awrites Bdoes writingCis writing Ddoes write解析：选B。does用以代替spend以避免重复。同时考查了spend time doing sth.句型。3 Dont take too much of the medicine；it does you more harm than good if you _Ado BtakeClike Dhave解析：选A。省略了谓语部分，补充完整应为：if you take too much of the medicine.又根据省略了的动词take的形式应用助动词do代替谓语部分
10、。4 Are you a student?No，but I used _Ato be Bto wasCto do Dto be a 解析：选A。不定式中如果含有be，通常保留。5 Mary had no choice but _ for another bus.Await Bto waitCwaiting Dwaited解析：选B。在have/has no choice but.句中，but后应跟to do.6 I told him to sit down and _ for a moment.Awaits BwaitedCwait Dwaiting解析：选C。在并列的不定式中，第2个to常省
11、略。7 Will the Browns go abroad this summer?No，but they _ last summer.Adecided Bdecided toCdecide to Dwas decided解析：选B。省略了decide to go abroad而本句中时态为last summer是过去式，故选B。8 After ten years of hard work，our hometown is quite different from what it _Aused to Bwas used to beCwas used to Dused to be解析：选D。根据语
12、境“与以前大不一样”，答案会在A或D中选择。为了避免重复，用to来代替前面的不定式，但不定式后的be不可省略，所以答案是D。9 Tom wanted to play football after school,but Jack told him _Anot to Bnot to doCnot do it Ddo not解析：选A。为了避免重复，当句子后面出现与上文相同的不定式时，常保留to而省略其它部分。10 Would you like to join you for a quick lunch before class?_，but I promised Nancy to go out wi
13、th her.AId like to BI like itCI dont DI will解析：选A。不定式to后省略了join you for a quick lunch，为避免重复，只保留to。写作指导妙笔生花如何写英文建议信写作要求假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grownup的中学生发贴(post)寻求帮助,请根据贴子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。内容如下：1告诉Grownup要理解母亲；2给Grownup提出解决问题的具体建议。注意：1短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分);2内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；3书写须清晰、工整。Hi，Grownup，As a studen
14、t of your age，I understand your situation._审题谋篇1本文要求写一封建议信，要注意使用开头、结尾和表示建议的常用句式。2使用现在时态。3本文可采用以下结构：称呼语开头语对对方的困惑表示理解提出具体建议结束语签名写作要点1.你面临的问题在我们青少年中很普遍。(1)The problem _is common among our teenagers.(2)The problem _is common among our teenagers.you are facingyou are faced with2我可以给你一些建议。(1)Here are_(2)I
15、 can give you _on how to deal with it.(3)I hope_/tips will help you.some suggestionssome advicethese suggestions3首先，多和你的妈妈交流是很明智的。(1)_，it is wise to talk more with your mom.(2)Firstly，_can improve your relationship.(3)_，it is wise to talk more with your mom，which helps you understand each other bett
16、er.At firstcommunicating with your momFirst of all4心贴心的交谈是让你妈妈了解你的思想态度的时候。(1)Hearttoheart talks are chances to let your mom know _(2)Hearttoheart talks _for your mom to understand what you think.(3)Its hearttoheart talks _provide chances for your mom to understand what your ideas and attitudes are.w
17、hat you thinkprovide chancesthat5.第二，你应该向你妈妈证明你已是一个大人了。(1)Second，you should _that youre already a“grownup”(2)_，you should _that youre already a“grownup”prove to your momSecondlymake it known6.如果你能分担点家务活就更好了。(1)If you could_,it cant be better.(2)Its _if you help your mom do the housework.(3)Its much
18、better _share the housework.share more of the houseworkgreatfor you to佳作欣赏Hi，Grownup，As a student of your age，I understand yoursituation.The problem you are facing iscommon among our teenagers.However，it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.Here are a few suggestions.First，it
19、s advisable to talk more with your mom.Hearttoheart talks help you understand each other better.There are also opportunities to let her know your_ideas and attitudes towards many things.Second，you should learn to do your own things well，proving to your mom that you are already a“grownup”Its even bet
20、ter if you could share more of the housework，such as cleaning，washing and cooking.Hope my ideas will work.名师点津【美文点津】句中使用了定语从句the problem you are facing.句中使用了常用表达结构attitude towards.句中if条件从句的运用和such as固定搭配的使用使整篇文章内容更丰富，表达形式更灵活。【类文点津】1.建议信的结构建议信一般采取“三段式结构”，通常以firstly，secondly，thirdly或to begin/start wit
21、h，then，later，last but not least等依次陈述建议。首段：针对对方对自己的信任简单地表示感谢，亦可表明自己的诚意。中段：围绕对方的困惑、烦恼等问题，结构清晰、用语科学地委婉地提出建议方法。注意充分考虑到对方的实际问题，表达时要选择得体用语。切忌用语生硬牵强,泛泛而谈。段尾：简单寄予希望。希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助。2.常用表达建议信开头常用句式：I am writing to express my views about.You have asked me for my advice on.and I will try to make some suggestio
22、ns.Thanks for trusting me.Its my pleasure to give you the suggestions.表达建议常用句式：I would like to suggest that.Youd better./Its better to.As far as I am concerned./In my opinion.For one thing.for another.The first place.Secondly.Last but not least.建议信结尾常用句式：These are only my personal suggestions.I hope you will find them useful/helpful.I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in further detail.Im willing to discuss this matter with you whenever you need help.Im looking forward to your reply.本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
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