1、高考复习试题(三)Module 3My First Ride on a Train.阅读理解(侧重训练细节理解类之间接信息题，标的题需关注原文和选项的同义词)A(2016曲阜高三模拟)Are you a bit bored with your ninetofive routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure youd like.Activity holidays Our activity holidays are for everyone who loves d
2、anger. We have a huge of water, snow and desert holidays. Well take you scuba diving(戴水肺潜水) in the Red Sea of kayaking(皮划艇) and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps or even igloobuilding(搭建冰屋). For those who like warm weather, we also have
3、 sand boarding(the desert version of skateboarding) or camel safaris.Polar expeditions Take a cruise to the Antarctic or the Arctic; explore a land of white nature beauty or wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch penguins or whales in the Antarctic a
4、nd polar bears in the Arctic. Theres no greater adventure than traveling to the two ends of the earth.Culture journeys Our culture journeys will help you discover the secrets of distant places such as India, Thailand or Egypt. Explore their history by visiting temples, palaces and ancient ruins. You
5、 can also get to know how people live in the modern world by exploring markets, eating exotic foods and meeting local people.Hiking tours We have hiking holidays to famous places, such as Machu Picchu or the Everest Base Camp Trek, as well as some nearer to home, for example, in the highlands of Sco
6、tland. You dont need to be too sporty, just fairly fit. Youll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Some of the holidays need camping, but well transport the tents for you!Wildlife holidays We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South Africa
7、. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles of Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses.1.What kind of activities can you do if you go t
8、o the Red Sea in summer?AWhite water rafting. BDiving.CIgloobuilding.DSand boarding.答案与解析：B细节理解题。 由第二段第三句“Well take you scuba diving in the Red Sea of kayaking and white water rafting in Canada”可知。2.According to the passage, _ can make you experience the most adventurous holiday.Aactivity holidays B
9、polar expeditionsCculture journeysDwildlife holidays答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Theres no greater adventure than traveling to the two ends of the earth”可知，极地远征是最冒险的假期活动。3.Tom prefers to choose a culture holiday, and he may _.Avisit many historical sitesBsee lions and tigersCeat at local peoples homeDlive
10、in a tree house答案与解析：A细节理解题。 由第四段第二句“Explore their history by visiting temples, palaces and ancient ruins”可知，会参观很多历史古迹。4Which country might make the advertisement?AEgypt. BCanada. CBritain. DIndia.答案与解析：C推理判断题。 由文章倒数第二段中“.some nearer to home, for example in the highlands of Scotland”及常识可知，Scotland属于
11、Britain, 故选C。B(2016石家庄调研)During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, Ive caught a cold several times and got to experience how different German cold remedies(疗法) are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, Id rush to the hospital t
12、o get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic(抗生素)Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to tr
13、eat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the bette
14、r I knew how to selfmedicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erk ltungstee”. For German people, Erkltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. Its a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and oran
15、ge rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are pe
16、rfect for helping your body recovers.5.How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?ARelieved. BSurprised.CSatisfied. DStressed.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第五句“I was shocked”可知B项正确。6.According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?AThey cure his cold.BThey prevent the disease.
17、CThey kill the virus in him. DThey make him feel better.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“relieved the symptoms”可知抗生素会让作者觉得好点。7.What do Germans think of “Erkltungstee”？AIt can replace any cold remedy.BIt can build up ones resistance.CIts a good way to selfmedicate.DIts better than chicken soup.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由文
18、章第三段最后一句可知选项C正确。8What can we infer from the text?AGermans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.BThe author often catches a cold in Taiwan.CThe author seldom drinks chicken soup.DGerman doctors are cold to patients.答案与解析：A推理判断题。从作者在德国生病后的治疗经历可知德国人倾向于不用抗生素治疗感冒。.完形填空(2016湖北八校联考)Personally I think
19、trains are exciting and romantic. I must _1_ that trains are not important means of transportation in the US, but I do have some _2_ with them. When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little _3_， we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in. There was somethi
20、ng _4_ about the steaming, roaring string of cars coming into view around the mountains, slowly growing larger and _5_ and finally _6_ crowds of strangers onto the platform. I took my _7_ train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away. Th
21、e trainso loud and violent on the outsidewas _8_ and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our first time away from our parents, we felt somewhat frightened too. However, because I had _9_ so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had _10_ f
22、or so long.As a college student, I _11_ ride overnight train to my roommates hometown. We could never afford a _12_， so we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked _13_ we finally fell uncomfortably asleep in the straightbacked seats.My idea that trains are _14_ may come from the fact that my husban
23、d and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and _15_ the window as the desert scenery slid past.Now, when I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and _16_ are not a very important part of my life. _17_， every time I hear the train whistle faraway on a quiet
24、night, I can always feel the _18_ in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board, entering a _19_ world of motions, sounds, sights, and experiences which just arent the _20_ in the dull environment of an airplane.1A.admit BbelieveCpredict Densure2A.trouble BfunCphotos Dexperience3A.education Benterta
25、inmentCwork Dmoney4A.boring BsatisfyingCexciting Dterrifying5A.smaller BlouderCnoisier Dfaster6A.flooding BthrowingCremoving Dshooting7A.only BfirstCsecond Dlast8A.gentle BsmallCbig Drough9A.experienced BknewCthought Dexpected10A.waited BappreciatedCwatched Dtrusted11A.used to Bought toCcould Dmust1
26、2A.ticket BseatCmeal Dsleeper13A.until BsinceCbefore Dafter14A.exciting BromanticCbeautiful Dcomfortable15A.leaning against Bstanding byClooking out of Dsitting beside 16A.trains BcarsCplanes Dboats17A.Still BThereforeCIndeed DInstead18A.possibility BpreferenceCimpulse Dimpatience19A.common BgentleC
27、quiet Dunique20A.familiar BsameCdifferent Dimportant答案与解析：1A我承认(admit)列车在美国并不是重要的交通工具。ensure“确保”。2D根据下文几段中的叙述可知作者有坐火车的经历(experience)。3B作者生活在一个娱乐活动(entertainment)很少的小镇。4C一串喷着蒸汽咆哮着的“汽车”进入大山是令人兴奋的(exciting)。5B火车的声音越来越大(louder)。6A成群的陌生人涌到(flooding)站台上。7B我第一次坐火车时10岁。first“第一次”，与该段第四句中的first time呼应。8A该空填g
28、entle“柔和的”与破折号前分句中的violent呼应。9D根据下一句中的disappointed可知该句表“我原期望得太多”，故填expected。10C我最终成了我看了(watch)那么多年的乘客之一。11Aused to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。12D根据13空后的straightbacked seats可知作者他们买不起“卧铺票”。sleeper“卧铺”。13A我们玩牌、唱歌、吃东西、读书，聊天直到(until)在座位上睡着。14B和丈夫结婚度蜜月坐火车是浪漫(romantic)的。15Clook out of the window“看着窗外”。16A火车不再是我生活中一个非常重要的一部分。17A但仍然(still)每次在安静的夜晚我听见火车在远处的鸣笛总会感觉我内心有一种冲动(impulse)收拾行李踏上旅途。18Cfeel the impulse to do sth.“觉得有冲动做某事”。19D进入一个独特的(unique)的动感世界。20B体会一个与飞机上的沉闷的环境不一样的世界。the same“相同的”。
