1、Q:How much do you know about Nelson Mandela?Pre-reading1.Former President of the African National Congress(ANC)2.Former President of South Africa3.He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.4.He helped the black people to get the same rights as the white people.3mtake place in
2、 the paststruggle against国会，议会坐牢something one can do according to LawWhats the connection between them?Reading strategies:Make a guess according to the title before reading.Pre-readingElias storyA.Strangers B.Friends C.Father and son D.Teacher and studentRead fast to prove your guess and get the mai
3、n idea.1.Whats the relationship between Mandela and Elias?A.Strangers B.Friends C.Father and son D.Teacher and student2.What is the general idea of the story?A.the poor life of black people in South Africa.B.the life of Mandela.C.how Mandela helped black people.D.how Elias met Mandela.The story is a
4、bout _.skimming6mThe general idea of each para:Para1:meetPara2:tell the troublePara3:help get correct papers.Para4:help know about the position of black people.Para5:Elias blew up government buildings.Fast readingHow many parts can the text be divided into?Give the general idea of each part.Part IPa
5、rt IIParagraph 1-2 The life of Elias life he met Nelson Mandela.Paragraph 3-5 The change of Elias life he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.beforeafterPart 1.(para 1-2)Decide whether they are true or false.1.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.2.Nelson Mandela was a black l
6、awyer.3.Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.4.Elias had to get a passbook to keep his job.Careful ReadingPart 2.(para 3-5)1.What kind of unfair situation did black people in South Africa face?Black people could not _ or choose their leaders.Black people could not get the _
7、 they wanted.The place where they lived were_.They couldnt _ there.2.Why did Elias help Mandela blow up some government buildings?It would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.votejobthe poorest areasgrow food2.How did the ANC Youth League fight against the government?A.T
8、hey fought against the government in a peaceful way.B.They shoot the government officials.C.They decided to answer violence with violence.3.Why did Elias help Mandela blow up some government buildings?A.Because he liked violence.B.B.Because it was not dangerous.C.C.Because he thought it was a way to
9、 make black people and white people equal.D.D.Because he wanted to be famous.Comprehending exercises(True or False)1.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.2.Elias left school because the school was too far from his home.4.Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth Lea
10、gue.6.Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help the black people.5.Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.3.Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.TFTTFTWhy did Elias life change?A.Elias changed himself.B.Nelson Mandela helped him when he was in trouble.C.Nelson Madelas quali
11、ties influenced him a lot and made him realize to make black and white equal.D.Both B and C.D1min danger or have difficultiesFind out three sentences from the passage that show the great qualities of Mandela .He had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems.He told me how
12、 to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.(Helpful)(Kind&Intelligent)We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the Government.We chose to attack the law.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;when this was not allowed only
13、 then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(Brave,Determined)Discussion:What can we learn from the text about Nelson Mandela?bravery,persistence(坚韧不拔）,kindness,determination，belief 194019461948A timeline of Eliass life.Elias was born.Elias began school.Elias left school.195219541963-Elias
14、was 12 and met Nelson Mandela.Elias was 14 and encouraged by Mandela.Elias helped blow up some government building.A timeline of Eliass life.When Elias lost his job and was _,his wife was very unhappy.She knew this means he was _ when all she wanted was a _ life with enough money every month.She tri
15、ed to _ him not to fight the government as she thought it was better to _ that in South Africa black people were not as important as white people.But he was willing to _ the fight and help Nelson Mandela with equal rights for black people.For a _ time she felt helpless and _,but Elias encouraged her
16、 with stories of how good life would be when white and black people worked and played together.out of workin troublepeacefuladviseacceptcontinueperiodlost heartUnit 5 language points余秋雨成熟是一种明亮而不刺眼的光辉，一种圆润而不逆耳的音响，一种不再需要对别人察言观色的从容，一种终于停止向周围申诉求告的大气，一种不理会哄闹的 微笑，一种洗刷了偏激的淡漠,一种无需声张的厚实，一种能够看得很远却又并不陡峭的高度。1.q
17、uality n.质量（不可数n.）品质；特性（可数n.）quantity数量a large/small quantity of large/great quantities of2).products of good/poor quality1).Quality is more important than quantity.3).She shows qualities of leadership.领导特质质量好/坏2.mean adj 吝啬的vt.意味着，意思是(mean to do sth mean doing sth)means n.方法eg.A car is a means of t
18、ransportation.He is mean to everyone.be mean to sb 对某人吝啬It is mean of you to tease her.It is mean of sb to do sth某人做-真卑鄙He is mean about money.be mean with/over/about sth对-很吝啬打算做某事意味着3.active be active in在-方面很积极take an active part in积极参加-她校运会上表现积极。generous adj 慷慨的 大方的Your uncle is very generous to b
19、uy that car for you.He is generous with his money.4.vt.devote.to.奉献,把-致力于He devoted his life to promoting world peace.devoted adj 忠实的，深爱的be devoted to对-忠实，对-深爱eg.a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.介词的to（后接动词ing）devote tolook forward tostick topay attention todoing 5.found v.founded found
20、ed 建立1).The PRC was founded in 1949.2).be founded on/upon eg.The story is founded on/upon facts.建立在-基础上6.be out of work=lose ones job=be unemployed失业out of breathout of petrol out of use out of order out of control out of dangerout of sight上气不接下气汽油用完了没用了出故障了失控了脱离危险了看不见了out of fashion out of date 不时兴
21、过时翻译The little boy ran out of the room.He took my books out of my schoolbag.7.hopeful adj 怀有希望的be/feel/hopeful about/of-对-抱有希望Are you hopeful about your future?We should feel hopeful of our success.We are hopeful that our dream will come true.8.vote on投票表决vote for/against投票支持/反对Lets vote on it.Its c
22、ertain that I will vote for it.He has right to vote against it.Well vote to decide whether to carry out the plan.vote to do sth投票决定做某事 9.attack v.The enemy attacked us at night.n.The death of the actor is due to a heart attack.心脏病突发10.as a matter of fact in factHe pretends to understand,but as a mat
23、ter of fact he doesnt.In fact,we knew each other,but we didnt contact with each other for many years.事实上，实际上11.blow upA balloon expands when it is blown up.The government buildings were blown up.使充气，爆炸，炸毁充气炸毁12.equal adj be equal toTom is equal to John in height.相等的与-相等He has got into/is in trouble.
24、We must help him.13.be in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中补充:make trouble 制造麻烦have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难take trouble to do sth.费心做某事get into trouble 陷入困境。Its unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.14.willing adj 乐意的，自愿的will n 意志，意志力，意愿be willing to do sth愿意做某事Im very willing to vote for the plan.Where
25、 there is a will,there is a way.15.turn to求助于，致力于You can turn to the peoples police for help,no matter what kind of trouble you are in.I have turned to all the well-known reference books for help,but so far without success.1.He was one of the national _(英雄).2.Do you know he is _(不愿意)to leave?3.In his _(青年时代)he loved football very much.4.He was put in _(监狱)for his stealing the jewels.5.Q_ is more important than quantity.6.The Peoples R_ of China was founded in 1949.7.Dont stop.Lets c_ with our work.8.Everyone is e_ before law.Thank you
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