1、Warming up Questions 1.Which language do you think is the most widely used language in the world?2.Do you think Chinese can be a world language?Why?3.Do you know the meaning of“Englishes”?CanadianAustralianEnglishBritish World EnglishAmericanIndianBr E&Am.E When you hear two native speakers of Engli
2、sh,they may still not speak the same kind of English.BrEAmEThe differences between British English and American English.vocabularyspellingpronunciationautumn falltyphoon tornadoI think I guesscolour colorcentre centertraveller travelerdance da:ns dancednsnot not not na:tChineseBrEAmEliftelevatorpetr
3、olgas,gasolineflatapartmentautumnfallundergroundsubwayuniversitycollegerubbishgarbagedustbintrash canholidayvacationfortnighttwo weeks垃圾箱假期垃圾秋天大学公寓地铁汽油电梯两周Am Eneighborhoodlaborcolorhonorable(可敬的）humorfavoritetheaterkilometerBr Eneighbourhoodlabourcolourhonourablehumourfavourite theatrekilometrepetro
4、lflat colorliftrubberhonorpicturesundergrounderaser gasapartmentelevatorhonourcolourmoviessubwayMatch the words that have the same meaning.Unit Two:English around the world(Reading)The road to modern EnglishPre-reading questions:1.Do you think it important for you to learn English?Why?2.Why do so ma
5、ny people speak English?3.Which country do you think has the most English learners?English-speaking countries:UK,USA,Australia,Canada,New Zealand,South Africa,Ireland mother tongue/native languageofficial languageIndia,Hong Kong,Singapore,the Philippines,etc.Find out the main idea for each paragraph
6、 Para 1:describes the extension of English in the world.Para 2:tells us native speakers can understand each other but not everything.Para 3:tells us why English has changed over time.Para 4:tells us English was settled by two dictionaries.Para 5:tells us English is spoken as a foreign or second lang
7、uage in many countries.TimeHow is English developed?Between about _ and _Spoken in _ and based more on _.Between about _and _and _ enriched the English _ and especially its _ At the end of _ centuryAbout _ people spoke EnglishIn the _ century Used by more people as the result of the _ to conquer oth
8、er parts of the worldLater in the _ centuryBegan to be spoken in _ and _By the _ centurySettled by two _AD4501150EnglandGermanAD8001150DanishFrenchlanguagevocabulary16thfive to seven million17thvoyages18thAmericaAustralia19thdictionariesTimeHow is English developed?nowSpoken in countries such as Chi
9、na,_,_,_ and _ as a foreign or second languageIn a word,English is _ and _ over time and is spoken _ the world.IndiaSingaporechanging South Africadevelopingall overMalaysia1.Which of the following statement is true?A.Languages always stay the sameB.Languages change only after warsC.Languages no long
10、er changeD.Languages change when cultures change2.From AD 450 to 1150,English sounded more like_?A.French B.Chinese C.German D.Russian3.Shakespeares English was spoken around _?A.1400s B.1150s C.450s D.1600s4.Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world?A.Australia B
11、.China C.India D.Britain Samuel Johnson Born:September 18,1709 One of the English languages most profound influences.Two important persons Noah WebsterBorn:October 16,1758Died:May 28,1843When Noah was 43,he started writing the first American dictionary.He did this because Americans in different part
12、s of the country spelled,pronounced and used words differently.True(T)or false(F).Page 101.Do you know that there is more thanone kind of English in the world?你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？more than one+名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数。More than one togo swimming.Explanationstudent wantsWe advertised for pupils last autumn,and got
13、 _ 60.(98.上海)A.more than B.more of C.as much as D.so many as高考链接2.In some important ways they are very different from one another.在某些重要方面,它们彼此有些差异。be different frombe the same as3.go to the pictures/movies/cinema4.by underground/subway5.official adj.官方的，正式的official language official newsn.政府官员An imp
14、ortant official will visit our school.officer n.军官He is an officer in the army.6.because of后边加名词或动名词短语because是连词,所以后边跟句子He came to work late because he got up late.He came to work late because ofgetting up late.7.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind
15、 of English.even if=(even though)尽管；即使adj.native land 祖国，故乡native language 本族语言，母语be native to The giant panda is native to Sichuan.n.土著居民study the habits of the nativesEven if the road is full of difficulty,I will never lose e up 上来,走近;被提出;（植物）发芽;（太阳）升起come up to sp 上某地来come up with 提出 想出He came up
16、 with a good idea in the meeting.问题在会议中被提出来了。The problem came up in the meeting.太阳升起来了。The sun came up.不曾出现过这个问题。The question never came up.他靠近并和我们打招呼。He came up and said hello to us.春天草会再度发芽。The grass will come up again in the e across 偶然遇到，发现，被理解come about 发生come true 实现come back 回来，恢复记忆come on 催促
17、,快速运动;得了吧come out 出现，出版,开花come in 进来come over 从一地到另一地 1.His car _ the terrible traffic jam,so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor.A.came about B.came across C.came up D.come on 2.-How did it _ that you made such a silly mistake?-I myself havent figured it out yet.A.bring about B.come
18、about C.come across D.come on 9.actually/in fact/as a matter of fact事实上，实际上10.At first the English spoken in Englandbetween about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.翻译 起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。11.be based on/upon 以为基础base sth on sth 以为基础He based his hope
19、 on the good news we had yesterday.The movie is based on a novel.12.at present=at the momentpresent(adj.)现在的，目前的，可作前置定语出席的，在场的，可作后置定语the present situation/the people presentbe present at the meetingpresent(n.)礼物=gift13.Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.莎士比亚使用了比以
20、前更为广泛的词汇量。make(good/full/no)use of 使用We could make good use of our resources.Every minute should be made good use of.Good use should be made of every minute.make the most ofmake the best oftake advantage of14.India has a very large number offluent English speakers a number of 大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）A number
21、of people have come.the number of 的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）The number of homeless people has increased.只要是number后面的名词都是可数复数只能修饰可数名词的：a large/great/good number of,a good/great many,dozens of,scores of,quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of,a large amount of,quite a little,a large sum of，much 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：pl
22、enty of,a lot of,lots of,a large quantity of15.speak fluent English adj.speak English fluently adv.16.such as 列举部分for example 列举一个(逗号，位置）Some of the European languages come from Latin,such as French,Italian and Spanish.Noise,for example,is a kind of pollution.His spelling is terrible!Look at this,fo
23、r example.17.Only time will tell.时间会证明一切。tell 知道,判断Its hard to tell whether he is right.tell A from B:区分，分别Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?18.Request加句子虚拟(should)doThe teacher requested that we should hand in our homework on time.It is requested that he hand in his homework on time.1.不止一个 2.在
24、一些重要方面 3.与不同 4.彼此 5.去看电影 6.坐地铁 7.在16世纪末 8.七百万人 9.航海航行 10因为 11比以往任何时候 12.即使，尽管 13.你愿意 14.到你的公寓去 15.随时间变化 16.彼此间交流 17.以为基础 18.现在 19.丰富英语语言 20.利用 21.赋予一种不同身份 22.很多 23.比如 24.的数量 25.发展自己特点 26.让时间来证明吧 27.说英语国家 28.口语 29.而不是，取代 30.不假思索 31.一就短语训练营请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。such as；because of；base on；come up；belie
25、ve it or not；at the end of1.He realized that she was crying _ what he had said.2._,John has passed the driving test.because ofBelieve it or notsuch as；because of；base on；come up；believe it or not；at the end of3.This book is _ a true story.4.A beggar _ to us and asked for money.5.They had an English
26、exam _ last month.6.Girls _ Ann and Lucy are very friendly.such as based oncame upat the end of用适当的介词填空。1.Youd better make full use _ your time.2.You will find the hospital _ the end of the road.3.The church is close _ the school.4.We have friends all _ the world.5.As everybody knows,China has the largest number _ people.6._ the 1980s,he went to America.ofattooverofIn
