1、Unit2 Unit2 Grammar Grammar&Speaking&Speaking Differences between BritishEnglishAmerican EnglishWordsrubber,mumColour,centre,travelledDance/a:/,latter /In a teamEraser,momColor,center,traveledDance/,latter/r/on a teamSpellingPronunciationGrammar British EnglishAmerican English&What will happen if an
2、 American is on a trip in London?Amy Hi,I m Hi,I m John.John.Hi,I m Hi,I m Betty.Betty.London Please find out the words that are confusing(使迷惑)Amy and her friends.Write down the words that have the same meaning as those listed.Lady(British)Amy(America)Chinese Subway LeftrightKeep going straight Two
3、blocks地铁左右向前走街区UndergroundLeft-hand side right-hand sideGo straight on two streetsNot politeVery politeTell me where the nearest subway is.Please tell me where the nearest subway is,.Could you please tell me where the nearest subway is?Open the window.Dont touch that.Do/Dont RequestsDo,pleaseCan you
4、/Could you/Will you/Would you?Come this way,please.Will you please not smoke here?Commands In English,giving commands is less polite than making a request.Not everyone should give commands.People who often give commands are bosses,teachers,parents,generals and some others.1.Go and collect the wood r
5、ight now.2.Could you go and get the shopping bags,please?3.Shut the door at once.4.Go and get my coat.5.Would you please get that map for me?(C)(R)(C)(C)(R)Please tell which sentences are commands(C)while which are Requests(R).Hi,I m Hi,I m John.John.Hi,I m Hi,I m Betty.Betty.Subway Station London A
6、t the subway station please act out these dialogues in group of three.Betty Betty:Please slow down,John!JohnJohn:What did she say?AmyAmy:She asked you to slow down.Policewoman:Policewoman:Watch out!Dont cross the yellow line.Thats dangerous.John:John:What did she say?Amy:Amy:She told us not to cross
7、 theyellow line.On the train AmyAmy:Excuse me,sir.Is this seat taken?The old manThe old man:No.Go ahead.Do you like any sweets?Amy:Amy:You mean candy?No,thanks.The map we bought doesnt show exactly the Places we are going.Could you please show us where they are?The old manThe old man:My pleasure.The
8、 young lady:The young lady:Dad,what did the girl say?The old manThe old man:Well.She asked us to show them where their destinations were.Look at the screen,please.Discuss with your partner to find out how to change commands and requests from Direct Speech into Indirect Speech.CommandsRequestsDirect
9、Speech“Dont cross the yellow line,”a policewoman said.“Please slow down,John!”Betty said.Could you please show us where they are?Indirect SpeechThe policewoman told us not to cross the yellow line.Betty asked you to slow down.She asked us to show them where their destinations were.Rulestold sb.(not)
10、to do sth.asked sb.(not)to do sth.1.转述祈使句（直接引语间接引语），主要使用动词不定式。2.谓语动词要做一定变化。表示命令(commands)，用tell，order，command等。表示请求(requests)，用ask，beg，request等。CommandsRequestsDirect SpeechIndirect Speech.Do/Dont Do,pleaseCan you/Could you/Will you/Would you?Sb told/ordered sb else(not)to doSb asked sb else(not)to
11、do1.“Please close the window,”he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A.said to;to close B.told to;closingC.asked;to close D.said to;please close练一练2.He said,“Dont do that again.”He _ me _ that again.A.said to me;not to do B.said to me;dont do C.told me;dont do D.told me;not to do3.“Dont take off your co
12、at.”his mother said to him.His mother told him _ take off _coat.A.dont,his B.dont,her C.not to,her D.not to,hisNow please make dialogues in groups of four imitating(模仿)the dialogues above and the one in the book(Page15).Please choose from those places of interest or famous people.Where?Who?What happ
13、ens?Places of interests,or locations(like streets,hotels,supermarkets,post office,cinema,libraries)Amy,Betty,John,and anyone else like tour guide游),policemen,guards(卫)waiters/waitress,assistant(售货员)Clerk(职员),librarians(图书管理员)Giving commands or requests.Using American and British English.The British
14、Museum&the National Galley,England大英博物馆和国家美术馆Where?librariessupermarketHotels cinemaWho?John，Betty,Amy,Librarians 图书管理员tour guide（导游),policemen,guards(警卫)waiters/waitress,assistant(售货员)Clerk(职员),librarians(图书管理员)Where?Who?What happens?Places of interests,or locations(like streets,hotels,supermarkets
15、,post office,cinema,libraries)Amy,Betty,John,and anyone else like tour guide游),policemen,guards(卫)waiters/waitress,assistant(售货员)Clerk(职员),librarians(图书管理员)Giving commands or requests.Using American and British English.What happens?language you can useCommandsRequestsDirect SpeechIndirect Speech.Do/
16、Dont Do,pleaseCan you/Could you/Will you/Would you?Sb told/ordered sb else(not)to doSb asked sb else(not)to doSomething misunderstanding(引起误解的)British EnglishAmerican EnglishChinese糖果卡车秋天电梯公寓橡皮汽油candylorryfallelevatorapartmentrubbergassweettruckautumnliftflateraserpetrolDifferences in wordsBrEAmE厕所，
17、洗手间ToiletTinChemistsbiscuitFlimGround floorFirst floor罐头药店饼干，小点心电影一楼二楼BathroomCandrugstoreCookieMovieThe first floorThe secondfloorDifferences between BritishEnglishAmerican EnglishWordsrubber,mumColour,centre,travelledDance/a:/,latter /In a teamEraser,momColor,center,traveledDance/,latter/r/on a teamSpellingPronunciationGrammar Homework1.Please write down your dialogue in exercise books and try to make it even better.2.Please review the differences between British and American English.
