1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究Period 2Learning about Language&Using Language课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究7cruelty n._ _8reward n_ _vt._ _9sentence/sentns/vt._ _10 president/prezIdnt/n _ _ _ _11opinion/pInjn/n_ _ _答 案1.escape2.educate3.educated4.beg5.relative6.terror7.残忍；残酷8.报酬；资金；酬劳；奖赏9.判决；宣判 10.总统；会长；校长；行长11.意见；看法；主张课前自主
2、学习课堂互动探究.短语天地1_ 丧失勇气或信心2_当权；上台3be sentenced to_答案1.lose e to power3.被判处(徒刑)课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究.预读理解Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.1Elias felt good about himself because _.Athe prison guards studied with himBMandela taught them himselfCmany of his fr
3、iends passed the examsDhe believed he could get a degree if he had the chance课前自主学习课堂互动探究2After Elias was released from prison,_.Ahe only worked for a short timeBhe could not get any jobChe was glad to work in a post officeDhe went to Mandela for advice3 About the job taking tourists around the old
4、prison,he _.Awas willing to accept it at onceBwrote letters to Mandela for itCwas encouraged by his family to refuse itDoften recalled his terrible experience课前自主学习课堂互动探究4Which of the following is NOT true?AIt was very hard for Elias to take tourists around the old prison on Robben Island at first.B
5、The reason why Elias is proud is that he has fought all his life for equal rights for the blacks.CThe police stopped the boss from giving Elias a job,and Elias was out of work.DElias family felt bad about his job as a guide,but Mandela encouraged him to go on.答案 1.D2.A3.D4.D课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究课
6、前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】escape from sp从某处逃跑，逃离某处escape sth逃过/逃脱某事escape doing sth逃避做某事make ones escape 逃脱a narrow escape 九死一生注意：(1)escape本身即为“离开”的概念，不需加away或off这样的副词。(2)escape意为“被忘记，没有被注意到”时，用sth escape sb结构表示，而不是用sb escape sth结构。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【比较网站】escape/escape from区 别escape指“避免”或“逃避”某种危险或厄运，它可以是有意识或无意识的行为
7、escape from指从具体的、实实在在的拘禁、限制范围或危险的环境中“逃出”或“逃脱”课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】She managed to _ _ _ _(从燃烧的汽车里逃出来)The prisoners _ _(试图逃跑)but failed.答案 escape from the burning cartried to escape课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】educate vt.教育；培养；训练educate sb in sth在方面培养某人educate oneself 自学educate sb to do sth教育某人做某事be wel
8、l educated at地点在受过良好教育课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】It is not the way _ _ _(教育孩子)by making him do things against his will.After he was _ _ _ _ _(在当地中学受过教育)，he went on to Beijing University.答案 to educate a childeducated at the local high school课前自主学习课堂互动探究3beg vi.请求，乞求There are people begging for food in the str
9、eets of London.伦敦街头有人在乞讨食物。【归纳拓展】beg for 乞求/请求得到beg to do sth 请求做某事beg sb to do sth 乞求/请求某人做某事beg sth of/from sbbeg sb for sth向某人要(求)某物beg ones pardon 没有听清，请求某人再重复一遍的意思，此时多用升调。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】I put him down as a welleducated man._？I mean that he is a welleducated man.AI beg your pardon BSpeak loud
10、er,will youCWhats that DWill you go解析根据第三句话可知，说话人没有听清楚对方所说的话，因此希望对方再说一遍。答案 A课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward 作为报答，作为奖赏reward sb for sth/doing sth 为(做)某事而报答某人reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏某人课前自主学习课堂互动探究【比较网站】reward/awardreward作名词时，意为“报酬，奖金或一些非金钱的报酬”；作动词时，表示“给予报酬”，指因对方的工作
11、、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏。reward sb for sth因某事而报答某人award作名词，意为“奖品；奖金”；作动词，意为“授予，颁发”。award sb sth相当于award sth to sb课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】What a pity!He got nothing in _for his hard work.Aaward Bprize Creward Dresult解析考查短语。in reward作为回报。句意为“真遗憾！他的努力工作没有得到任何回报”。答案 C课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】sentence sb to 判处某人(刑
12、期)be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)be sentenced to death 被判处死刑a death sentence 死刑a six months sentence 六个月的徒刑give/pass sentence on/upon sb 给某人判刑课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Were amazed at the amazing news that she was sentenced _.Ato death Bto dead Cto die Dto dying解析 考查固定短语的用法。sentence to death判死刑。答案 A课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学
13、习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】in the opinion of sb/in sbs opinion 在某人看来give/express ones opinion on/upon sth对某事发表某人的意见have a good(bad,high,low)opinion of sb/sth对评价好(不好、高、低)ask the opinion of sb 征求某人的意见form an opinion about 形成对的看法课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】_my opinion,you should protect yourself _cold.AOn;against BIn;fromCFor
14、;away DTo;off解析in ones opinion是固定短语，意为“照某人的观点”；protect.from/against.保护免受，故选B。答案 B课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】lose ones job失业lose ones balance 失去平衡lose ones breath 上气不接下气lose ones heart(to sb/sth)爱上(某人/某物)lose ones life 丧生，遇害lose face 丢脸课前自主学习课堂互动探究【翻译句子】不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。_她爱上了一位年轻的士兵。_答案 Dont lose h
15、eart；all will turn out well.She lost her heart to a young soldier.课前自主学习课堂互动探究2come to power上台，掌权This government came to power in 1998.本届政府于1998年执政。When Hitler came to power,Einstein had to leave his motherland.希特勒上台后，爱因斯坦被迫离开了祖国。【归纳拓展】return to power 重新执政have the power to do sth 有权做某事do everything
16、in ones power to do sth竭尽某人的全力做某事be in power 当权，执政课前自主学习课堂互动探究lose power 失去权力，下台come into action 开始行动come into fashion 流行come into effect 生效come into office 就职come into being 形成，产生课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】他当权后就违背了他减税的诺言。When he _ _ _，he broke his promise of reducing taxes.在赢得选举后，这个政党的领袖上台执政。The leader of t
17、his party _ _after he won the election.我将尽力帮助你。Ill do everything _ _to help you.课前自主学习课堂互动探究他们希望重掌政权。They are hoping to _ _.答案came to/into powercame to/into powerin my powerreturn to power课前自主学习课堂互动探究I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。the first time是名词短语，用作从属连词，引导时间状语从
18、句，意为“第一次”。He was a school teacher the first time I saw him.当我第一次见到他的时候，他是一名学校的老师。“the first time(that)从句”表示“第一次的时候”，引导时间状语从句，其中first可换用second，third，last等表示不同的意思，相当于when.for the first/second.time。注意：the first time用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时，”而for the first time为介词短语，只能作状语，意为“第一次”。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】常见的用来引导时间
19、状语从句的名词短语。each/every time从句“每当的时候”the moment/minute/hour从句“一就”next time“下次的时候”课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】我第一次见到他的时候，我就知道他是我一生的朋友。_ _ _，I knew he was my friend for life.He was only 10 the first time he appeared on stage.He was only 10 _ he appeared on stage _ _ _.Whenever the music stopped,I always heard a storm of applause._the music stopped,I always heard a storm of applause.答案The first time I met himwhen;for the first timeEvery/Each time
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