1、重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地Period 3Grammar&Writing重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地归纳总结：(1)直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句中动词原形变成不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask/tell/order等动词。构成句型：ask/tell/order sb to do sth，祈使句中的please必须省去。(2)如果直接引语中的祈使句是表示请求的口气，则间接引语用动词ask/request/beg等；如果祈使句是表示命令的口气，则间接引语用动词tell/order/comm
2、and；如果祈使句是否定式，重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地则不定式前要加否定词not或never，即构成句型：ask/tell/order sbnot to do sth。(1)“Hurry up，”he said.He told me to hurry up.He said to them，“Dont go out.”He ordered them not to go out.上面(1)组句子表示要求或命令的语气。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地(2)“Please dont be late，”he said.He asked me not to be late.He said，“
3、Sit down，please.”He asked me to sit down.上面(2)组句子表示请求。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地2直接引语是疑问句时的转换规则(1)有些疑问句并非提出询问，而是表示请求或乞求，这种问句变间接引语时常采用ask/beg/request sb to do sth结构。He asked，“Can you give me a lift？”He asked me to give him a lift.“Would you(please)help me with my English？”he asked.He asked me to help him wit
4、h his English.重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地(2)若疑问句表达的是“建议、劝告”等含义，则可采用advise sb to do sth或suggest doing sth的形式。He said，“Why dont you take a rest first？”He advised me to take a rest first.“What about having a drink？”he said.He suggested having a drink.重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地(3)特殊情况观察下列句子My grandpa said to me,“The ear
5、th moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.”My grandpa told me that the earth moves around the sun and that the moon moves around the earth.爷爷告诉我地球围着太阳转，月亮围着地球转。He said to me,“Whats the matter with you？”He asked me what was the matter with me.重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地归纳总结：直接引语如果是_，或者是与一个具体
6、的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，时态不变。答案 客观事实或真理、名人名言当直接引语是“Whats wrong with.？/Whats the matter？/Whats the trouble？/What happened？”等特殊疑问句时，间接引语_不变。答案 语序重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地.将下列直接引语变为间接引语。1She said,“I will come this morning.”_2Mary said,“These flowers are mine.”_3“Must I stay at home to spend this weekend？”the boy asked
7、 his father._4 She said,“I came here to see the doctor the day beforyesterday.”_重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地5She said,“I saw him last night.”_6He said,“She arrived here yesterday.”_7He said,“Light travels much faster than sound.”_重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地答案 1.She said that she would go that morning.2Mary said that t
8、hose flowers were hers.3The boy asked his father if he must stay at home to spend that weekend.4She said that she had gone there to see the doctor two days before.5She said she had seen him the night before.6He said that she had arrived there the day before.7He said that light travels much faster th
9、an sound.重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地.请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The teacher said,“Dont be late,Serena.”The teacher told _.ASerena not to be lateBSerena to be not lateCSerena is not lateDnot Serena to be late重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地2He asked me,“Where is my backpack？”He asked me _.Awhere was his backpackBwhere
10、his backpack wasCwhere is his backpackDwhere my backpack is重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地3My parents told me not to throw waste paper about.My parents said to me,“_”ANot to throw waste paper about.BDo throw waste paper about CDont throw waste paper aboutDYou shouldnt throw waste paper about重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地4“D
11、ont touch the painting！”my uncle said to me.My uncle told me _the painting.Anot touch Bdont touchCtouch not Dnot to touch5“Do you know what a cab is？”Jenny asked her friend.Jenny asked her friend _what a cab was.Adid he know Bif he knewCthat he knew Dif he has known答案 1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学
12、园地重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地第二步：提炼要点1为什么学英语如此重要？做很重要_学英语_2很多的国际组织把英语当做官方语言。国际组织_把当做_官方语言_重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地3学习英语有很多的理由。有很多做某事的理由。_学英语的理由_4为了使我们的国家强大，我们应该和西方国家建立联系。为了使强大_我们应该做_与建立联系_重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地5国与国之间用英语做生意。国与国之间_做生意_答案 1.be very important to do somethingto learn English2international
13、 organizationsuse.as.an official language3There are many reasons for doing somethingreasons for learning English4 in order to make.strongwe should do somethingcontact with.5among countriesdo business重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地第三步：连句成篇【参考范文】PosterWhy is it important to learn English?There are several reasons
14、for it.Many international organizations use it as an official language.Since the worlds economy develops fast,business is often done among countries.So they need to use English to communicate with each other.China is a developing country.In order to make itself strong,China does need to contact with
15、 the western countries often in English.All in all,English is very important,and we need to learn it well.重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地【写作模板】1将标题或“Poster”写在正文上方居中位置。2正文部分写明正文内容；活动时间；地点；要求；组织者。3出海报单位及日期写在正文下方。重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地一、常见同音异形(义)词(2)重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学
16、园地重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地二、名师导学避开陷阱夺高分(1)一些单词在使用时往往有固定句式，但高考命题者往往用其非常见句型来设置陷阱，造成部分考生误选。【例1】Id like some more cheese.Sorry,theres _left.Asome Bnone Ca little Dfew解析 none通常与of连用，但表示“一点也没有”时可置于there is之后，很多考生因不了解这一点，造成误选。答案 B重点语法精析解码书面表达勤思巧学园地【例2】Mr.Tang has three daughters,_，luckily for him,works as a doctor.Anone of who Bone of whomCeither of them Dall of whom解析后面的谓语是works可排除D，A中的who要改成whom才对，either只表示二者之一，故排除C。答案 B
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