1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究Period 2Learning about Language&Using Language课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究8tip/tIp/n_ _ _ _vt._ _9swap/swp/vt._10item/aItm/n_ _答案1.settle2.suffer3.recover4.teenager5.exactly6.不同意7.不喜欢，厌恶8.提示；技巧；尖；小费；倾斜，翻倒9.交换10.项目，条款课前自主学习课堂互动探究.短语天地1_ 遭受，患病2_从中恢复，康复3_厌倦，对厌烦4_装箱，打包5_与相处；进展6communicate with s
2、b_7have trouble with sth/in doing sth_8fall in love with sb_课前自主学习课堂互动探究9join in_10make friends with sb_答案1.suffer from2.recover from3.be/get tired of4.pack up5.get along with6.与某人交流7.做某事有困难8.爱上某人，与某人相爱9.参加，加入 10.与某人交朋友课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究解决(问题)；结束
3、(争端，纠纷)Since it is so difficult,who can settle the problem?题目这么难，谁能解决？(2)vi.稳定下来，平静/镇定下来(down/to)Its midnight,but I cant settle to my report.半夜了，可我还安不下心来写报告。She dicided to settle down and marry.她决心安定下来，找个人结婚。美国传统课前自主学习课堂互动探究停留The bird settled on a branch.鸟儿落在树枝上。安家，定居，移民The family has settled in Can
4、ada.这家人已定居加拿大。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】settle sth 处理某事，决定某事settle to do sth 决定做某事settle that.决定settle down 定居；坐下来settle in 迁入(新居)settle with 与结账，与清账settlement n.解决；协议(书)；定居点settler n.移民者，殖民者，开拓者课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】The Browns decided to _ in the montain village since it was quiet and the air was fresh to brea
5、the.Aset down Bsettle downCturn down Dcalm down解析set down记下，写下；turn down关小，调低，拒绝；calm down平静下来，都不合句意。settle down此处为“定居下来”。答案 B课前自主学习课堂互动探究用settle的适当形式或相关短语填空They will _a new house next week.You should _and write your article alone.He _his affairs before leaving.I shall _the bank in no more than a we
6、ek.答案 settle insettle downsettledsettle with课前自主学习课堂互动探究2suffer vt.&vi.(suffered，suffered，suffering，suffers)忍受；受之苦；患病I will not suffer such conduct.我不能容忍这种行为。The company suffered a heavy loss because of the credit crisis(信用危机)由于信用危机，这家公司遭受了重大损失。She is suffering from a headache.她正遭受头痛之苦。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【
7、归纳拓展】suffer from 苦于；患病suffer from cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和饥饿之苦suffer from a bad stomach 遭受胃病的痛苦suffer/experience pain 经历痛苦suffer/experience defeat 遭受失败suffering nU痛苦；C苦难，常作复数课前自主学习课堂互动探究【温馨提示】suffer作及物动词时，后面跟表示不愉快或损失的词语，其宾语常常是pain，loss，punishment，wrong，hardship，disappointment，injustice(不公正)，grief(悲痛)，i
8、nsult(侮辱)，defeat(失败)等。suffer from/with后一般跟伤痛、疾病等。【一目了然】课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】老人受的苦够多了，年轻时遭受过寒冷和饥饿之苦。现在，儿子的去世又给他带来了更大的痛苦。The old man _enough.He _ _cold and hunger when he was young.Now his sons death brought him _.答案 has suffered;had suffered from;more suffering课前自主学习课堂互动探究3recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得How c
9、an Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?这个房间如此肮脏、尘土飞扬，琳达在这里怎能从病中康复呢？I hope you will soon recover.希望你早日康复。Many cities and villages were recovered by the peoples army in that year.那一年人民的军队收复了许多城市和村庄。She made a great effort to recover herself.她努力使自己镇定下来。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归
10、纳拓展】recover sth 重新获得某物recover oneself 镇定下来recover from 从中恢复过来recovery nU，C 恢复，痊愈，复苏课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】He _ _(使自己镇定下来)enough to speak calmly when he gave a speech in public.She _ _(重新获得平衡)and went on running.After a few days of fever,she _ _(开始恢复)答案recovered himselfrecovered her balancebegan to recove
11、r课前自主学习课堂互动探究4disagree vi.不同意，不一致，不适宜，不适合Few people would disagree that something should be done to reduce the level of crime in the area.很少有人会不同意应采取行动减少该地区的犯罪。剑桥高阶I disagree with you about/on this.对于这件事我与你意见不同。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】disagree with.与不一致/不符disagree with sb on/about sth (对某事)与某人意见不一致sth dis
12、agree with sb (气候、食物)不适合某人agree with sb 同意某人(某人的话)agree to 同意(他人的观点、计划等)agree on 同意(就达成一致)agree to do sth 同意做某事agreement n.一致；同意；协定；协议disagreement n.意见不一，分歧，争论课前自主学习课堂互动探究用agree on,agree to,agree with,disagree with的正确形式填空I have told you I _carry out your plan,so why are you still upset?Although the
13、students didnt _the teacher,they all followed his order.We have discussed this issue for a long time,but we still cant _it.In general,we always share the same opinion,but this time he _me on that point.答案 agreed toagree withagree ondisagreed with课前自主学习课堂互动探究5dislike(1)vt.不喜欢，厌恶(不用于进行时，只能接动名词作宾语)Almo
14、st everyone dislikes being treated badly.几乎每个人都不喜欢被虐待。(2)n.不喜欢，厌恶The little boy has a dislike for reading.那个小男孩不喜欢读书。We all take a dislike to those who think themselves great.我们都厌恶那些自以为了不起的人。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】like n.&vt.爱好，喜欢likes and dislikes 好恶like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事【一目了然】She shares her mothers
15、dislikes of housework,so she dislikes being asked to do any of it.But she likes dancing very much and especially likes to dance with her friends after supper.她和她妈妈一样不喜欢做家务，因此她不喜欢被要求做任何家务，但她特别喜欢跳舞，尤其是晚饭后与朋友们一起跳舞。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【比较网站】dislike/hate/likedislike 没有hate那种强烈的感情，只是不喜欢而已hate表示“憎恨，怨恨”的一般用词，含有强烈的感
16、情色彩like表示“喜欢”，既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Mr.White dislike _ like that because he has a strong dislike _rudeness.Abeing spoken;for Bto speak;ofCto be spoken;of Dbeing spoken to;for解析“怀特先生不喜欢别人那样对他讲话，因为他对粗鲁(行为)怀有强烈的反感。”dislike doing sth，此处为被动形式，have a dislike for，固定词组，“对厌恶/反感”。答案 D课前自主学习课堂互动探究6t
17、ip(tipped，tipped，tipping，tips)(1)n.C提示，建议；技巧；尖，尖端；小费He gave her some tips on the care of her new car.关于如何护理她的新车，他给她了一些建议。He had a mole on the tip of his nose.他的鼻尖上有颗痣。After having the meal，we left a tip on the table.饭后，我们在桌上留了小费。课前自主学习课堂互动探究(2)v.(使)倾斜；给小费The boat tipped to one side.船向一边倾斜。The lady t
18、ipped the taxi driver one dollar.这位女士给了出租车司机一美元小费。Im sorry I tipped the bottle.抱歉，我把瓶子打翻了。课前自主学习课堂互动探究英译汉(注意tip的词意变化)Ignoring the warm tip on the beer bottle,I tipped over it when I tried to open it for a customer.I hurt the tip of my finger,so the customer gave me more tips to comfort me._答案不顾啤酒瓶上的
19、温馨提示，我为顾客开瓶时打翻了酒瓶子，弄伤了我的手指尖。于是客人多给了我小费来安慰我。课前自主学习课堂互动探究1get/be tired of 对厌烦Ive got tired of sitting in front of the computer;lets go for a walk.我厌倦了坐在电脑前，咱们去散步吧。Tom is tired of that history book which is dull and endless.汤姆厌烦了那本枯燥乏味，无休无止的历史书。注意：get tired of强调动作；be tired of强调状态。get在此处为系动词，意为“变得，遭到”等意
20、思，如get rid of,get used,get married,get hurt,get killed等。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【一目了然】课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】be tired from/with 因而疲倦(某事做多了，身体上承受不了，累了)be tired of 对厌烦(某事做多了，心理上不愿再接受，相当于become/be no longer interested in)tire out 使疲倦不堪,tired adj.厌倦的，疲劳的tiring adj.使人疲劳的，累人的tiresome adj.令人厌烦的，烦人的,tireless adj.不知疲倦的，精力充沛的
21、课前自主学习课堂互动探究用tire的派生词形式填空_ of dealing with the _children,he asked his sister to help look after them.It was a _job.We were _out but our leader seemed to have _ energy.答案Tired,tiresometiring,tired,tireless课前自主学习课堂互动探究2pack up(1)装箱打包，整理行装Do you need me to help you pack up?你需要我帮你整理行装吗？As soon as I grad
22、uated,I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。课前自主学习课堂互动探究(2)停止工作，收工It was time to pack up.收工了。(3)n.C小包，包裹a pack of 一帮，一伙，一群，一包These persons all had packs on their backs.这些人都背着背包。A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最新消息。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】The
23、workers _the glasses and marked on each box“This side up”Acarried Bdelivered Cpressed Dpacked解析 pack此处意为“打好包，整理好”。答案 D课前自主学习课堂互动探究课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】get away with 做(坏事)而不受惩罚；偷携某物 潜逃get away from 摆脱，逃避get across 被理解，把讲清楚get down to doing sth开始，着手做某事get out of 逃避，摆脱get over 克服，控制get through 用完，耗尽；完成；通过
24、(考试等)get up 起身，起来课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】After that he knew he could _any emergency(紧急情况)by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across解析“在那之后他知道通过尽自己最大的努力他可以应付任何紧急情况”。get through，此处意为“设法处理，完成”。答案 C课前自主学习课堂互动探究Mr.Smith is a person who is not easy _.At
25、o get along with Bto get onCto get along Dget along with解析 定语从句中介词with与Mr.Smith构成介宾关系。答案 A课前自主学习课堂互动探究4join in 加入，参加They are going to join in the singing match.他们将参加唱歌比赛。Will you join me in buying a present for her?和我一起去给她买个礼物好吗？课前自主学习课堂互动探究【比较网站】join in/join/take part in/attendjoin in“参加”，其宾语一般是竞赛、
26、娱乐、游戏等活动，也可不加宾语join通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是人(群)或the army,party,team,club等take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用，in后要加宾语attend“出席”，为正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼及上课、上学、听报告等课前自主学习课堂互动探究选词填空(join/join in/take part in/attend)He _the Labor Party when the party won the election.A lot of people _her we
27、dding on Oct 10.In early days only men were allowed to _the Olympic Games.Why not _our conversation to have a discussion?He laughed loudly,and after a few seconds,many people at the meeting _.答案joinedattendedtake part injoin injoined in课前自主学习课堂互动探究5fall in love 相爱，爱上They fell in love with each other
28、 at first sight.他们一见钟情。They have been in love with each other for almost five years.他们彼此相爱将近五年了。注意：fall in love 表动作，不延续，故不与时间段的状语连用。be in love 表状态，可延续，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【句型转换】Jack fell in love with Mary two years ago.Jack and Mary _ _ _each other for two years.The old couple have been in lov
29、e with each other for almost 50 years.The old couple _ _ _since their first meeting 50 years ago.答案 have been in love withhave been in love课前自主学习课堂互动探究1She was very hot with so many clothes on.她因穿了太多衣服而(感到)很热。句中with so many clothes on是with复合结构，作状语。with复合结构归纳如下：构成：with宾语宾补。位置：常在句首、句末，有时也在句中。功能：作状语、定语
30、。课前自主学习课堂互动探究能作宾语补足语的词性：形容词、副词(短语)、介词短语、分词、不定式等。He likes to sleep with the window open.(作状语；形容词作宾补)With her son away from home,she was worried.(作状语；副词短语作宾补)She came in with a baby in her arms.(作状语；介词短语作宾补)With a local guide leading the way,we got there easily.(作状语，现在分词作宾补)课前自主学习课堂互动探究With the proble
31、m settled we went on smoothly.(作状语；过去分词作宾补)With her husband to help her,she worked it out.(作状语；不定式短语作宾补)The girl with a bag on her back went happily to school.(作定语；介词短语作宾补)课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】With all the magazines I needed _，I left the bookstore.Abuying Bto buy Cbought Dto be bought解析 with复合结构中，过去分词充
32、当宾补，表被动。答案 C课前自主学习课堂互动探究2I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.现在我和同学间有些麻烦。have(no)trouble with sth/in doing sth做无/有困难，此结构中的trouble可用difficulty替换。We have no trouble in finishing the work because our teacher helped us.因为老师的帮助，我们毫无困难地完成了任务。I had some trouble with my English.我学英语有点困
33、难。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】You dont know the trouble we had _back home in the snowstorm.Awalking Bto walkCwalked Dbeing walk解析 考查have trouble(in)doing sth结构。答案 A课前自主学习课堂互动探究3Although I try to talk to my classmates,I still find it hard to make good friends with them.尽管我努力与同学们交流，但我仍然发现很难和他们交朋友。(1)该句为复合句，alth
34、ough引导让步状语从句。(2)句中使用了“findit(形式宾语)名词/形容词(宾补)真正宾语(不定式/从句)”结构。They found it necessary to settle the problem at once.他们发现马上解决这个问题很有必要。He found it important to study the situation in Russia.他发现研究俄国的形势是重要的。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【归纳拓展】(1)能用it作形式宾语的动词有：consider,feel,find,guess,imagine,make,think等。(2)在作形式主语/宾语时不能使用其他
35、代词，如：this,that等。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】_ life in a new country can be difficult,I think _fun and challenging to work here.AIf;it BAlthough;itCOnce;this DBecause;that解析although引导让步状语从句，it作think的形式宾语，fun and challenging作宾补，to work here为真正的宾语。答案 B课前自主学习课堂互动探究4Why not have a try？为什么不试一试？Why not do.是Why dont
36、you do.的省略，用来提建议。Why not stay for a cup of tea?为何不留下喝杯茶呢？课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Im so tired,working all morning on the farm.Why not take a rest then?_.ABecause I cant afford itBMaybe I shouldCI dont knowDSorry,I cant tell you解析 由语境知，应由B来对应对方的建议。答案 B课前自主学习课堂互动探究Will you join us in the game?Thank you,_Abut why notBbut Id rather notCand I wontDand Ill join解析由上下文可判断这里是对别人邀请的回答。but Id rather not是一种委婉拒绝。答案 B
